Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology最新文献

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The Laughing Pregnant Grandmother and the Relevance of Archaeological Findings for Cultural Psychology 大笑的怀孕祖母及其考古发现与文化心理学的相关性
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-6
J. Valsiner
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引用次数: 0
Wild Selves: On the Deeply Historical, Contextual Emergence of Self-Sustaining Systems 野性的自我:关于自我维持系统的深刻历史和语境的出现
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-4
J. Scott Jordan
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引用次数: 0
Evidence, Inference, and the Puzzle of Ancestral Warfare 证据、推论和祖先战争之谜
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-9
A. Lopez
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引用次数: 0
The Advent of Religion 宗教的出现
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-10
L. Kirkpatrick, M. Rossano
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: The Utility of Prehistory for Psychology 前言:史前史对心理学的作用
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-1
M. Rossano, T. Henley
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引用次数: 0
Situating the Archaeology in Cognitive Archaeology 将考古学置于认知考古学中
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-2
T. Wynn, F. Coolidge
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引用次数: 0
Psychology and Antiquity: A Prehistorian's Perspective 心理学与古代:一个史前学家的视角
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-12
P. Pettitt
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引用次数: 0
A Prehistory of Sleep: Understanding the Roots of Modern Sleep Disorders 睡眠的史前史:理解现代睡眠障碍的根源
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-11
V. Stone
{"title":"A Prehistory of Sleep: Understanding the Roots of Modern Sleep Disorders","authors":"V. Stone","doi":"10.4324/9781003056140-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003056140-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389401,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125717999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychology and Evolution: A Checkered History 心理学和进化:一段曲折的历史
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-3
M. Corballis
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引用次数: 0
The Missing Mind: Contrasting Civilization with Non-civilization Development and Functioning 缺失的心灵:对比文明与非文明的发展和功能
Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.4324/9781003056140-5
D. Narvaez, Mary S. Tarsha
{"title":"The Missing Mind: Contrasting Civilization with Non-civilization Development and Functioning","authors":"D. Narvaez, Mary S. Tarsha","doi":"10.4324/9781003056140-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003056140-5","url":null,"abstract":"ing. Differentiation makes distinctions, defining each thing as one thing only. Univocity relies on dualistic, dichotomous logic (something is or isn’t), emphasizing causes and effects which rely on linear thinking. The sense of the present is minimal as people are caught in trying to predict the future based on what was noticed from the past. Obsession with order, precision and prediction becomes normalized—all left hemisphere concerns (McGilchrist, 2009). These skills are valuable and necessary for both an individual and community to solve problems but according to McGilchrist and others (e.g., Tweedy, 2021) become distorted without the help of the right hemisphere’s global integration. As a result of obsessive differentiation (sorting and naming separate objects), civilization creates a singular world with a hierarchical shape, a pyramid of order based on linguistic structure (subject-predicate-object) that becomes the model for logic (universal statement →particular statement→conclusion) and is transformed into social law. For Bram, hypotactic (hierarchically-arranged) societies are made up of bits, separate entities, whether people, offices, assembly lines, or power structures. Persistent differentiation, encouraged by (noun-based Indo-European) language and law, leads to a hierarchical society that uses contests to determine who reaches the top of the pyramid. Contest winners take the top position—or top abstraction in fields of study like science, or in realms of life like religion or schooling. Univocity plays a significant role in keeping the domination hierarchy in place to benefit those with more privilege. As ecological feminists have documented about Western domination culture (e.g., Warren, 2000), people get categorized, abstracted and coerced into their place. Punishments become part of life and orderliness becomes paramount. Life becomes about staying in your place and carrying your load. The clash of these vastly different consciousnesses was apparent when Europeans explorers, settlers and anthropologists encountered societies existing primarily in polysemy, but also in paradox – that is, a combination of diffuse or peripheral awareness in combination with focused attention or mental alertness (Berman, 2000). The Europeans were confused by community members’ lack of precise definitions, shifting stories and social configurations, and their lack of leaders. They were not “logical” in the linear, univocal sense. At the same time, First Nation peoples remarked on the soullessness of European invaders, their inflexibility and lack of openness and awareness of a sentient Earth (Narvaez, 2019). Showing similarities to Bram’s analysis, anthropologist E. Richard Sorenson (1998) noted a “preconquest consciousness” (versus postconquest consciousness in westernized nations) among the different Indigenous Peoples with whom he lived around the world over decades. 1 Among those with preconquest consciousness, Sorenson documented the shifting d","PeriodicalId":389401,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Archaeology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116494822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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