{"title":"Era of Peter the Great and the development of the institute of amanats in the Far East and North Pacific","authors":"A. Petrov, I. Savelyev","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-48-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-48-57","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Analytical study of the genesis of the institute of amanatism (political hostage-taking) and its development in Peter the Great’s era.Methodology. The article applied the principles of objectivity, dialectics, scientificity and historicism, analysis and synthesis. To reveal the topic, general scientific methods were used, as well as historical-legal, problem-chronological, systemic, and comparative-historical methods of research.Results. Amanatism is an ancient legal institution based on the norms of customary law and rather widespread. In the era of Peter the Great, the institute of amanatism finally took shape and proceeded to be efficiently used in the exploration of the Far East and the North Pacific Ocean. Representatives of the tribal elite were mainly used as amanats. Many of them actively absorbed Russian culture, language, traditions, some became translators, guides and even priests.Research implications. The data obtained can be of practical importance in building policies in relation to the indigenous population, and can also be useful in studying a wide range of questions on the history of Asia-Pacific countries.","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129854499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grand duke Vladimir and January 9 (22), 1905.","authors":"K. Kremenetsky","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-69-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-69-80","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. The paper analyses two interviews by Grand Duke Vladimir to the American newspapers at January 1905.Methodology. The article considers the media campaign against the Grand Duke Vladimir which was a part of media war waged mostly by the British newspapers during the Russo-Japanese war. Two interviews of grand Duke Vladimir to the American papers were an attempt by Russian government to convey the official Russian position on the events of January 1905 to the American public. The article considers the reviews and comments by British and Russian media.Results. British newspapers made Grand Duke Vladimir the scapegoat of tragic events of January 9 (22) in Petersburg. His interviews were an important component of the official reaction to these events. Thus, Russian government demonstrated to the international and domestic audience that it remains in full control and can rely on loyalty of the army. The event of January 9 (22) was explained as a socialist riot suppressed by action of the military. Bystanders were seen as innocent collateral victims of the events. Vladimir finger pointed to the defamation campaign of western, mostly British, papers. Opinion of the Grand Duke Vladimir was similar to the published views of other contemporaries. Measures to maintain law and order were important for the further development in the imperial capital.Research implications. This analysis helps to establish a more complex and balanced view of the events of January 1905 in Petersburg. Lessons of the January riot were learned by both the government and the revolutionaries.","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123473771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Soviet award system: historiographical aspect","authors":"D. A. Kalinin","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-132-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-132-141","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Comprehensive review of historiography on the Soviet award system.Methodology. The author analyzed various aspects of faleristic publications – books, articles, scientific and other works, internet resources, – based on the principles of objectivity and consistency.Results. The classification of Soviet and post-Soviet literature on state awards of the USSR is given, its qualitative assessment is made, conclusions are drawn about the degree of informative content of publications and trends in modern researches.Research implications. The author managed to update the information about the existing historiography of the Soviet award system and the degree of study of its individual aspects.","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133558378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The ideological portrait of Peter I: discursive models of representation","authors":"V. Baghdasaryan","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-7-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2022-2-7-20","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. The purpose of the study is to answer the question about the ideological positioning of Peter I in the context of various discursive models. The author reconstructs the value orientations and views of the emperor from the standpoint of various methodological approaches.Methodology. The study used methodological techniques of discursive analysis, content analysis and historiographic modeling. When identifying the image of Peter I in the historical consciousness of the Russian population, the method of a sociological survey was used.Results. The result of the study was identification of the main models of the ideological positioning of Peter I in the context of historiographic and socio-political discourse. It is concluded that there is a public demand for the development of a new integrated model for presenting the ideological portrait of Peter I based on a civilizational approach and a patriotic narrative of representing the history of Russia.Research implications. The presented study creates the basis for the formation of a new methodological model for understanding the figure of Peter I in the context of the ideological currents of time.","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133078397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDY OF A TUMULUS NEAR CHERVONOPARTIZANSK, THE DONETSK RIDGE (RESCUE EXCAVATIONS, 1982)","authors":"Petr P. Kovalenko, Konstantin I. Krasilnikov","doi":"10.18384/2310-676X-2020-5-114-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676X-2020-5-114-127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"267 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115673520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creating a positive impression of church-state relations in the USSR as a form of interference in church life in 1940–1950","authors":"V. Nikonov","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2023-1-55-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2023-1-55-66","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120806762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NEW “EASTERN POLICY” OF THE GERMAN GOVERNMENT IN 2013-2017","authors":"N. P. Sheludchenko","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2019-3-65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2019-3-65-75","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125468091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF THE «NATIONAL QUESTION» IN THE WORKS OF LENIN BEFORE 1917","authors":"N. I. Sukhanova","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2021-4-160-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2021-4-160-172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114912653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ruhr Crisis of 1923 and the Establishment of the Economic Information Bureau Hamburg-Bremen","authors":"R. R. Nurislamov","doi":"10.18384/2310-676x-2023-1-83-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2023-1-83-95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116550928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}