Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-10-24eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010215
Summer Meranius, Josefsson Karin
{"title":"Management Practices Promoting Sustained Implementation of the Quality Register Senior Alert for Older Adults in Municipal Care in Sweden.","authors":"Summer Meranius, Josefsson Karin","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Senior Alert is a national quality register aimed at supporting a standardized, structured, and systematic preventive care process for adults aged 65 and over in the areas malnutrition, pressure ulcers, falls, problems with oral health and bladder dysfunction. Therefore, the quality register is particularly suitable for older adults with multimorbidity.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim was to describe management practices that contributed to the sustained implementation of the quality register Senior Alert in municipal elderly care in Sweden.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The design of this pilot study was descriptive and inductive. The sample of <i>n</i> = 12 included managers (<i>n</i> = 7) and care staff (<i>n</i> = 5) at seven municipal care homes for older adults in Sweden. The study was performed between April 2014 and June 2014 using two methods: Individual interviews and nonparticipant unstructured observations. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis led to the following generic categories: leading teamwork, leading a preventive care process and leading a supportive organizational structure, and to one main category: management promoting learning and quality improvement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To be sustainable, Senior Alert implementations in municipal elderly care need management. Management, by leading teamwork, a preventive care process and a supportive organizational structure, is essential for achieving learning and quality improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"215-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6210526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36728482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-10-14eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010225
Mohammad Al-Motlaq
{"title":"Nurse Managers' Emotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership: A Review of Current Evidence.","authors":"Mohammad Al-Motlaq","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010225","url":null,"abstract":"The review that was conducted by Dr. Prezerakos [1] has contributed to the body of knowledge on Emotional Intelligence (EI). It was systematically conducted with the aim to highlight the importance of EI in achieving effective nursing leadership. Although several reviews were conducted on EI in the nursing context [2-4], this was a unique study targeting nursing management and leadership. The review provided a critical analysis of the presented literature and included both qualitative and quantitative studies. While a limitation, the data presented in the review are still valuable given the lack of randomized trials on EI and nursing leadership. Prezerakos’s article is not a systematic review, though it has summarized and provided basic evidence about the significance and influence of EI on effective leadership in nursing. The outcomes ascertaining the association of EI with effective leadership do not only exist in the health sector but also other organizations and sectors [5]. Therefore, the results of Prezerakos’s article could be of benefit to a wide range of disciplines involving leadership research. In this sense, the discussion of the article was circling around the importance of emotional skills of leaders in achieving a healthy work environment [6]; see also studies in Dr. Prezerakos' review. \u0000 \u0000If we agree that EI is a viable concept which differs from the concept of personality, and if we agree on the validity and reliability of the different measures and operational definitions of the concept, we must agree that it can be an indicator of success and efficacy (see list of instruments used to measure leadership in [7], and the Situational Awareness and Emotional Intelligence survey designed by Wanda Curlee and Marie Sterling [8]). Leaders in health education and health services have introduced the concepts of EI into their work environments influencing the culture of the organization [9]. Prezerakos' review showed leaders the collective benefits of improving their leadership abilities by including EI in their plans for nurses. Understanding and improving nurses' behaviors are crucial for best patient care. \u0000 \u00002. EI as a Skill \u0000EI is a concept where the skill lends itself to complement all other skills whether in health care or any other discipline. It is of importance to note that the previous decades witnessed an increase in the conduction of research investigating EI and its associated factors within different disciplines including nursing. Research outcomes showed that EI influences nurses' work and relationships with patients. This applies to all nursing levels starting from students, professional nurses in practice, finalizing with nursing administrators, faculty members and leaders. It is well established that patient outcomes can be improved if health care professionals show empathy and resilience towards their patients. As such, emotionally intelligent managers empower their teams hence improve patient satisfaction. Actually, th","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"225-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6404990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37314278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-09-18eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010195
Davood Hekmatpou, Ali Poorgharahkhan, Mahbobeh Sajjadi, Amir Javaheri
{"title":"Effectiveness of the \"Create Sensitivity\" Caring Model on Blood Glucose/ Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.","authors":"Davood Hekmatpou, Ali Poorgharahkhan, Mahbobeh Sajjadi, Amir Javaheri","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the \"Create Sensitivity\" caring model on blood glucose/ glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life in patients with type 2 Diabetes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study enrolled 70 patients from an educational hospital in Kurdistan, Iran. The model was implemented among the test group over a period of 3 months. Blood glucose/ glycosylated hemoglobin and patients' quality of life were measured before and after intervention. Data were analyzed using version 21 of the statistical software SPSS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After the intervention, significant differences existed between the test and control groups both in blood glucose levels (means, 146.4 ± 51.3 mg/dl and 175.6 ± 59.8 mg/dl, respectively; <i>P</i>=0.032) and in glycosylated hemoglobin (means, 67.89 ± 13.34 mmol/mol and 80.03 ± 17.234 mmol/mol, respectively; <i>P</i>= 0.002). Additionally, there was also a significant difference between the quality of life of the patients in test group (mean, 58.25 ± 5.3) and that in the control group (mean, 47.02 ± 4.5) (<i>P</i>= 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Use of this model was associated with reducing fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin and increasing the total mean of quality of life in the patients in the test group. So, the application of this model is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"195-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6166392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36553118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-09-17eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010205
Mohannad Eid AbuRuz, Ghadeer Al-Dweik
{"title":"Depressive Symptoms and Complications Early after Acute Myocardial Infarction: Gender Differences.","authors":"Mohannad Eid AbuRuz, Ghadeer Al-Dweik","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cardiovascular disease is the first leading cause of death worldwide. Coronary heart disease is the most common manifestation of cardiovascular disease. Acute myocardial infarction is the primary manifestation of coronary heart disease. Depression is a common and predicted complication after acute myocardial infarction. Limited studies evaluated gender differences in depressive symptoms after acute myocardial infarction especially in developing countries.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aimed to determine whether there was a difference in depression levels and rate of complications based on gender early after acute myocardial infarction.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This was a prospective comparative study on 230 patients (150 men and 80 women) with a confirmed diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. All participants signed an informed consent, filled sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and the Depression Subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Clinical data were abstracted from the participants' medical record after discharge.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-six participants (37.4%), 54 men and 32 women, developed 1 or more complications during hospitalization. Female patients were more depressed (14.4±3.5 <i>vs.</i> 8.3 ± 2.6) and developed more complications (1.9 ± 0.9 <i>vs.</i> 0.8 ± 0.5) than male patients did. Depressive symptoms increased the occurrence of complication by 40% and 33% for female and male patients respectively after controlling for sociodemographic and clinical variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Depressive symptoms independently predicted complications after acute myocardial infarction in both men and women. The inclusion of depression assessment tools in acute myocardial infarction treatment protocols is highly recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"205-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6198415/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36694999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-08-31eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010184
Hana M Abu-Snieneh, Mohammad Y N Saleh
{"title":"Registered Nurse's Competency To Screen Dysphagia Among Stroke Patients: Literature Review.","authors":"Hana M Abu-Snieneh, Mohammad Y N Saleh","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>An increased number of elderly people in the world may lead to an increase in the incidence of stroke, which creates a burden on the country's healthcare system. Dysphagia is the most common post stroke. Screening of dysphagia in stroke patients is serious to prevent complication linked to aspiration and inadequate hydration/nutrition.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This literature review aimed to discuss registered nurses' competency to screen dysphagia among stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The keywords used were nurse's competency; dysphagia; dysphagia screening; and stroke. These keywords were entered into multiple electronic databases including CINAHL, Medline, Science Direct, Pro Quest, Pub Med, and Wiley Online Library. Aliterature search was conducted for the period2005 to 2016.Results:Seventeen studies were identified by a systematic search ofthe literature.Two parts created the body of this literature review. The first part covers the literature on the training nurses in screening dysphagia among stroke patients and benefits of screening. The second part covers nurse's competency in terms of knowledge and skills of screening dysphagia among stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Because the nurses have more contact with the patient, they are most likely to observe dysphagia. It is important that formal dysphagia screening protocols are routine nursing care that requires special training to practice. Trained nurses should assess their competency in terms of knowledge and skills via well-developed tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"184-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/1874434601812010184","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36527651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-08-31eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010171
Mohannad Eid Abu Ruz, Hekmat Yousef Al-Akash, Samiha Jarrah
{"title":"Persistent (Anxiety and Depression) Affected Academic Achievement and Absenteeism in Nursing Students.","authors":"Mohannad Eid Abu Ruz, Hekmat Yousef Al-Akash, Samiha Jarrah","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010171","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anxiety and depression are common among nursing students due to different factors. When they are minimal and not persistent, they work as stimuli for good achievement. However, when they are high or persistent they have negative consequences (<i>i.e.</i> low academic achievement and higher absenteeism rates).</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to check the effect of persistent anxiety and depression on nursing student academic achievement and absenteeism rate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective observational correlational design with a convenience sample of 170 students enrolled in the undergraduate and graduate programs-college of nursing at a private university in Amman, Jordan. Anxiety and depression were measured twice at the beginning of the semester and then two months later by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Data regarding grade point average, number of absenteeism and the gender of the students; were collected from the electronic system of the university.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Persistently anxious group has lower grade point average than persistently non-anxious group (mean [SD], 64.1 [13.8] <i>vs</i>. 73.1 [12.3], P< .001). Moreover, they have higher absenteeism rate than persistently non-anxious group (7.62 [5.7] <i>vs</i>. 4.0 [3.4], P< .001) and higher than transiently anxious group (7.62 [5.7] <i>vs</i>. 4.7 [4.6], P< .05). Persistently depressed group has lower grade point average than persistently non-depressed group (64.0 [13.8] <i>vs</i>. 73.2 [13.0], P< .001) and lower than transiently depressed (64.0 [13.8] <i>vs</i>. 71.7 [10.6], P< .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nursing administrators should search for the underlying causes for these negative emotions. Furthermore, setting strategies to control these negative emotions is highly recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"171-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/1874434601812010171","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36527649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-08-31eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010180
Leah Spiro, Donna Scemons
{"title":"Management of Chronic and Gestational Hypertension of Pregnancy: A Guide for Primary Care Nurse Practitioners.","authors":"Leah Spiro, Donna Scemons","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this discussion paper is to outline the guidelines, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, about how to manage hypertension before and during pregnancy. Primary providers lack the knowledge to initiate treatment and manage hypertension in patients who are family planning or in the early stages of pregnancy before transferring care to an obstetrician, or perhaps patients who never do transfer care for lack of accessibility or funding. This paper aims to discuss how the Family Nurse Practitioner, or other primary care providers, may safely and efficiently maintain stable blood pressures in patients with hypertension before, during, and after pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Background and implications for nursing: </strong>Clinicians often defer gestational complications to obstetricians, however, it is crucial that there is a basic understanding of how to manage such issues. Primary practitioners do care for these patients during pre-gestation or fertility planning and oftentimes even during pregnancy in underserved communities with little access to obstetrical / prenatal care.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Discussion paper of ACOG guidelines and recommendations regarding safe management of hypertension before, during and after pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>Inclusion criteria utilized most current research within the past 5 years, barring one source from the American Heart Association (no more current data) from 2011. This included an examination of current standards of care regarding hypertension during and before pregnancy according to the ACOG. Utilizing keywords such as hypertension, gestational hypertension, pregnancy, pharmacological management of hypertension, ACOG guidelines, treatment of hypertension in pregnancy. The decision to utilize guidelines set forth primarily by ACOG stems from ACOG being the governing body for Obstetricians / Gynecologists. Additionally, \"standardization of care improves patient outcomes, which also should translate into a reduction in medical-legal exposure\" [2]. As \"such guidelines have been developed by specialty organizations such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (the college),\" ACOG guidelines are nationally utilized in the care of OB/GYN patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is essential for primary care clinicians to employ current research regarding hypertension surrounding pregnancy and encourage patients who are family planning to utilize all such data in order to have a healthy and successful pregnancy. In order to do so, thorough practitioners are required to care for patients throughout the spectrum of all health and wellness related situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"180-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/1874434601812010180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36527650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-07-31eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010162
Masako Kageyama, Keiko Yokoyama
{"title":"Child-rearing Support Provided by Public Health Nurses to People with Mental Illness: Qualitative Descriptive Study.","authors":"Masako Kageyama, Keiko Yokoyama","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The growing rates of deinstitutionalization in Japan have resulted in an increase in the number of children being raised by parents with mental illness. Given this situation, public health nurses working for local governments play an important role.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to describe the child-rearing support provided by public health nurses to parents with mental illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seven nurses identified 28 cases of parents with mental illness. Descriptions of the goals and details of the appropriate nursing support were extracted from transcripts, coded, and categorized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Parents with mental illness diagnosed with addiction and personality disorders were more difficult to support than those diagnosed with mood disorders or schizophrenia. Public health nurses supported parents with mental illness with the aim of achieving goals such as \"building continuous consultative relationships,\" \"ensuring living conditions had a minimum level of safety and comfort,\" \"parents playing their roles,\" \"parents and children living together in the community,\" and \"fostering children's growth.\" While they provided support by \"assessing their relationships with parents,\" \"building consultative relationships with parents,\" \"assessing parents' illnesses/disorders and supporting,\" \"assessing child-rearing abilities and supporting,\" and \"cooperating with related agencies,\" they tended to focus on the growth of the children rather than the recovery of parents.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Consultative relationships were the beginning of support, as well as the most important and difficult skill. Public health nurses need to provide support for the recovery of parents with mental illness and learn about personality disorders and addiction.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"162-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36476051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-07-31eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010155
Tadele Girum, Abebaw Wasie
{"title":"The Effect of Deworming School Children on Anemia Prevalence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Tadele Girum, Abebaw Wasie","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>High prevalence of anemia attributable to intestinal parasite infection occurs among children in developing countries. As a result mass treatment of all children with anti-helminthic drugs particularly in school setting is being implemented. There are few studies conducted to assess impact of deworming on anemia prevalence among school children with inconclusive finding. Therefore we aimed to conduct a systematic review on impact assessment of deworming on anemia prevalence or hemoglobin level of school children so that policy makers and other stalk holders could have pooled evidence on the direction to make decision.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The review was conducted through a systematic literature search of articles published between 1998 and 2015. Five bibliographic databases and libraries: PubMed/Medline, Global Health Database, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and African Index Medicus were used. After cleaning and sorting, analysis was performed using STATA version 11. The pooled estimate was through a fixed-effects model. Heterogeneity was assessed by the I<sup>2</sup> and publication bias through funnel plot.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight studies were retained for final analysis which enrolled a total of 1,005,239 school children. The overall change in the hemoglobin level after deworming was 1.62(95%CI=1.01-2.25) gram/deciliter. There was no difference between the random effect model and the fixed effect model. The prevalence of anemia was markedly changed after the program, particularly in the studies which implemented deworming with hygiene program, co-administration of iron and retinol.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and recommendation: </strong>School based deworming program decreases prevalence of anemia and will contribute to reduction of anemia in the community. Therefore the program should be expanded in all areas and integrated with other child care programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"155-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110060/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36476050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open Nursing JournalPub Date : 2018-07-31eCollection Date: 2018-01-01DOI: 10.2174/1874434601812010142
Bo-Yeoul Kim, Kyu-Joo Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo
{"title":"Effects of a Mobile Educational Program for Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery.","authors":"Bo-Yeoul Kim, Kyu-Joo Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo","doi":"10.2174/1874434601812010142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program hastens recovery from colorectal cancer by shortening the treatment period and enabling a return to normal activities. However, patients with colorectal cancer treated under the ERAS program have fewer opportunities to consult with medical staff and receive education regarding self-care and experience more affective stress and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to develop and assess an educational program for patients with colorectal cancer treated under the ERAS program, considering affective aspects.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Patients with colorectal cancer (<i>n</i> = 118) who underwent open colon surgery under the ERAS program were assigned alternately in the order of admission on a 1:1 basis to a treatment group (<i>n</i> = 59) and conventional care group (<i>n</i> = 59). The treatment group received a two-week mobile-based intervention, whereas the control group received conventional care. Quality of life, self-efficacy, anxiety, and depression were compared between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mobile web-based educational program significantly reduced the negative impact of surgery on the quality of life in the treatment group, compared with the conventional care group, and triggered a noticeable decline in anxiety and depression and increase in self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The developed mobile web-based educational program effectively enhanced self-efficacy, positively impacted the quality of life, and reduced anxiety and depression. The program could have a positive effect on the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer treated under the ERAS program.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"12 ","pages":"142-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/1874434601812010142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36476612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}