Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A最新文献

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Shrinkage characteristics of light-cured composite resin 光固化复合树脂的收缩特性
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-10-17 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1377
K. Arakawa
{"title":"Shrinkage characteristics of light-cured composite resin","authors":"K. Arakawa","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1377","url":null,"abstract":"Polymerization shrinkage of a light-cured composite resin was studied using artificial cylindrical cavities. To examine the property change as functions of cavity depth and irradiation time, we performed two experiments; micro-Vickers hardness and tensile tests. Then we determined the hardness Hv and modulus E of the resin specimens, and the following results were obtained. The values of Hv and E exhibited the maximum near the irradiation surface and then decreased gradually with the depth, and the maximum values increased as the irradiation time increased. To study the property change, we introduced an analytical model and suggested that it can predict all the important features of the property change as functions of the depth and irradiation time.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128560174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dislocation-based crystal plasticity modeling and simulation for HCP metals considering evolution of twin-microstructure 考虑孪晶组织演化的HCP金属位错晶体塑性建模与仿真
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-09-13 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1157
R. Kondo, Y. Tadano, K. Shizawa
{"title":"Dislocation-based crystal plasticity modeling and simulation for HCP metals considering evolution of twin-microstructure","authors":"R. Kondo, Y. Tadano, K. Shizawa","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1157","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a dislocation-based crystal plasticity model for HCP crystals considering evolution of twin-microstructure is newly developed. In order to represent an anisotropic glide of dislocation in HCP crystals, a conventional dislocation-crystal plasticity model for FCC crystals is extended to that for HCP one. Additionally, a new deformation twining model based on the phase-field theory is coupled with the above model through an order parameter and resolved shear stress. In this model, elastic strain energy on twin plane and anisotropic interfacial energy between matrix and twinned region are adopted in the Ginzburg-Landau free energy as the bulk energy and the gradient energy, respectively. Using the above models, uniaxial compression tests under plane strain condition for Mg single crystal with different crystal orientations are demonstrated by means of FEM for dislocation-based crystal plasticity analyses coupling with FDM for phase-field one. From the results of the present simulations, it is shown that the present model can reproduce an anisotropic plastic behavior of Mg single crystal. Moreover, lenticular shaped twins as reported in many experimental studies are reproduced by a-axis compression tests.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133653250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
静的引張試験による疲労荷重下における[0m/90n]sクロスプライCFRP積層板に生じるトランスバースクラックの発生予測 静态拉伸试验在疲劳负荷下,预测在[0m/90n]s交叉CFRP积层板上发生转板断裂
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-08-06 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1000
A. Hosoi, Keigo Takamura, N. Sato, H. Kawada
{"title":"静的引張試験による疲労荷重下における[0m/90n]sクロスプライCFRP積層板に生じるトランスバースクラックの発生予測","authors":"A. Hosoi, Keigo Takamura, N. Sato, H. Kawada","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133242985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Influence of nut configuration on fatigue characteristics of bolt/nut assembly under transverse vibration 横向振动下螺母配置对螺栓/螺母组合疲劳特性的影响
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-08-06 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1013
S. Hashimura, N. Yamada, H. Toda
{"title":"Influence of nut configuration on fatigue characteristics of bolt/nut assembly under transverse vibration","authors":"S. Hashimura, N. Yamada, H. Toda","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1013","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, influence of nut configuration on fatigue characteristic of bolt/nut assembly under transverse vibration has been investigated. In the experiments, the apparent fatigue limits were investigated for two bolt/nut assemblies tightened with a flange nut and a tapered nut. The results showed that the apparent fatigue limit of the bolt/nut assembly tightened with the tapered nut was higher than that of the flange nut. Its causes were revealed by FE Analyses. As the result, it could be seen that a difference of nut inclinations when the assembly received the transverse load caused the difference of fatigue limits. It was also seen that the nominal stresses at root of the first thread were different even if the same transverse load was applied to the bolt/nut assembly.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129069811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of phase-field model for recrystallization based on conservation laws 基于守恒定律的再结晶相场模型的建立
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-08-06 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1065
M. Muramatsu, K. Shizawa
{"title":"Development of phase-field model for recrystallization based on conservation laws","authors":"M. Muramatsu, K. Shizawa","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.1065","url":null,"abstract":"We modeled previously a crystal lattice as an elastic bar with equivalent atom mass. Applying such a lattice model to recrystallization phenomena, we developed conservation laws of mass, momentum, angular momentum and energy for mixture consisting of recrystallized phase and matrix. Also, the increase law of entropy for mixture was obtained. However, in the previous works, only general principles are formulated and material properties are not introduced into them. Moreover, it is still unclear which conservation laws are corresponding to the governing equations of phase-field models. In this paper, balance equations of mass for single phase and spin angular momentum are rewritten by use of order parameter and crystal orientation, respectively. Constitutive equations for fluxes of order parameter and crystal orientation are thermodynamically derived so that the entropy inequality is not violated. Substituting the constitutive equations of flux into the balance equations, basic equations are obtained. In these equations, the mass source term and diffusion coefficients are modeled so as to synchronize with the temporal change of grain boundary energy. Neglecting the conservative term of the equation of crystal orientation and then integrating it with respect to time, threedimensional KWC type phase-field equations are derived. Finally, reducing the obtained equations to two-dimensional ones, it is shown that the present equations result in the conventional KWC type phase-field model.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116273277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nonlinear Elastic Finite Element Analysis of Ceramic Thermal Barrier Coatings 陶瓷热障涂层的非线性弹性有限元分析
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-07-25 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.829
M. Arai, T. Kumagai
{"title":"Nonlinear Elastic Finite Element Analysis of Ceramic Thermal Barrier Coatings","authors":"M. Arai, T. Kumagai","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.829","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, finite element formulation based on the nonlinear elastic constitutive equation of ceramic thermal barrier coatings is presented. The finite element code that was developed according to the formulation is employed to analyze the problem of the coatings with surface-type and lamination-type cracks which are subjected to a tensile loading. By performing the numerical analysis, it is shown that the stress field around the tip of crack can be expressed as the multiplying form of angular function and stress singularity solution which is characterized by HRR singularity. The damage field, which is associated with micro crack initiation in splat structure, in a lamination-type crack spreads along the crack plane. The other damage field in a surface-type crack is also formed along the plane normal to the crack plane. The inhomogeneity of damage field developed ahead of the crack tip may give a physical explanation for TBC spallation which is known as serious damage observed in actual gas turbine blades.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130945551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloy A6061-T6 in high pressure hydrogen gas and failure analysis on 35 MPa compressed hydrogen tanks VH3 for fuel cell vehicles A6061-T6铝合金在高压氢气中的疲劳裂纹扩展及燃料电池汽车用35mpa压缩氢气罐VH3的失效分析
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.442
H. Itoga, Shogo Watanabe, Y. Fukushima, S. Matsuoka, Y. Murakami
{"title":"Fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloy A6061-T6 in high pressure hydrogen gas and failure analysis on 35 MPa compressed hydrogen tanks VH3 for fuel cell vehicles","authors":"H. Itoga, Shogo Watanabe, Y. Fukushima, S. Matsuoka, Y. Murakami","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.442","url":null,"abstract":"In order to ensure the safety of carbon fiber reinforced tanks for 35 and 70 MPa fuel cell vehicles, it is necessary to clarify the fatigue crack growth behavior of A6061-T6 aluminum alloy for the tank liner. In this study, the fatigue crack growth tests were carried out under the conditions of test frequencies f = 0.001-10 Hz in 90 MPa (≒70 MPa×125 %) hydrogen gas, 90 MPa nitrogen gas, air and deionized water at room temperature. The fatigue crack growth rates in hydrogen and nitrogen gas at f = 1-10 Hz were lower than those in air and deionized water. However, the fatigue crack growth rates in hydrogen and nitrogen gas at f = 0.001-0.1 Hz were nearly the same as those in air and deionized water. It was found from those results that the fatigue crack growth rate was not accelerated in 90 MPa hydrogen gas. The results of fatigue crack growth tests in this study were applied to the failure analysis of 35 MPa hydrogen tanks. In JARI (Japan Automotive Research Institute), using 35 MPa hydrogen tanks, the pressure cycling tests were conducted at -40, 25 and 85°C by water or PEPF (Perfluoroalkylpolyether) under 125 % filling pressure. The tanks fractured by LBB (Leak Before Break). Increasing in the test temperature increased in the number of cycles to LBB failure. Such a behavior was predicted by the fatigue crack growth properties of A6061-T6 obtained in this study.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115898954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Development of simultaneous measurement system for strain and AE using FBG sensors (for structural health monitoring of solid rocket motor composite chambers) FBG应变声发射同步测量系统的研制(用于固体火箭发动机复合材料燃烧室结构健康监测)
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.728
T. Nakajima, E. Sato, H. Tsuda, A. Sato, N. Kawai
{"title":"Development of simultaneous measurement system for strain and AE using FBG sensors (for structural health monitoring of solid rocket motor composite chambers)","authors":"T. Nakajima, E. Sato, H. Tsuda, A. Sato, N. Kawai","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.728","url":null,"abstract":"A structural health monitoring system using multiple fiber Bragg grating sensors (FBG sensors) was developed. The system was designed to measure a large and a fast strain change and also to measure acoustic emissions ( AE ) simultaneously. The strain up to 1% and up to 100 kHz was considered. A multiple fiber ring laser was adopted as a light source, which consists of a multiple erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), an optical circulator, optical couplers and FBG sensors. Multiple fiber ring lasing wavelengths depended on strains loaded to FBG sensors. A CFRP beam bending test was carried out to confirm the possibility of simultaneous measurement of both strain and AE signals from a single FBG sensor. In the test, signals from a conventional electric resistive strain gage and a piezo-electric AE sensor were revealed equivalent to those from the FBG sensor. The system will be applied to development of composite structures in aerospace field such as Epsilon Launch Vehicle.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115873948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
微視的クリープ損傷シミュレーションに基づく改良9Cr-1Mo鋼溶接継手のType IV損傷評価 基于微观蠕形损伤模拟的改良9cr - 1mo钢焊接接头的Type IV损伤评估
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2012-06-04 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.78.623
拓也 深堀, 巧 時吉, 敏秀 猪狩, 康晴 中馬, 伸好 駒井, 正昭 藤田, 川島 扶美子
{"title":"微視的クリープ損傷シミュレーションに基づく改良9Cr-1Mo鋼溶接継手のType IV損傷評価","authors":"拓也 深堀, 巧 時吉, 敏秀 猪狩, 康晴 中馬, 伸好 駒井, 正昭 藤田, 川島 扶美子","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.78.623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.78.623","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121809344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Influence of carbon black on crack damage of sealing rubber material exposed to high-pressure hydrogen gas 炭黑对高压氢气作用下密封橡胶材料裂纹损伤的影响
Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1299/KIKAIA.77.323
Junichiro Yaiviabe, S. Nishimura
{"title":"Influence of carbon black on crack damage of sealing rubber material exposed to high-pressure hydrogen gas","authors":"Junichiro Yaiviabe, S. Nishimura","doi":"10.1299/KIKAIA.77.323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1299/KIKAIA.77.323","url":null,"abstract":"Two carbon black-filled ethylene-propylene-diene-methylene linkage (EPDM) rubbers which have a different particle size were exposed to hydrogen gas; then, the critical pressures at the initiation of internal cracks (pF) were evaluated. It was obtained that pF = 4 - 5 MPa for two CB-filled rubbers by optical microscope observation. The pF values were estimated in terms of fracture mechanics under the assumption that bubbles were formed in the rubber structure after decompression, and these grew with the elapsed time; consequently, cracks initiated from the stress concentration of the bubbles. When an internal pressure of the bubble (Π) was assumed to be equal to the applied hydrogen pressure (p), the pF values were successfully estimated in terms of the critical internal pressure (ΠF), since ΠF showed good coincidence with pF for unfilled and silica-filled rubbers. In contrast, pF of the CB-filled rubbers was overestimated by this method, because ΠF was lager than pF. Since the CB-filled rubbers contain carbon black as filler, much hydrogen is absorbed in the rubbers compared with the unfilled and silica-filled rubbers. Because the increase of Π originated from the absorbed hydrogen by CB was underestimated, it was inferred that pF showed smaller than ΠF. Therefore, it was supposed that Π > p for the CB-filled rubbers, i.e., the CB-filled rubbers experienced more pressurization due to additional hydrogen.","PeriodicalId":388675,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. A","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126801739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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