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Risk Predictors Associated with Firearm Use: A Scope Review 与枪支使用相关的风险预测因素:范围回顾
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3303
Michelle Vecchi, R. Cruz
{"title":"Risk Predictors Associated with Firearm Use: A Scope Review","authors":"Michelle Vecchi, R. Cruz","doi":"10.1590/1982-4327e3303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3303","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of firearms is a complex issue which involves issues related to mental health and public policies. This scoping review aimed to analyze individual and social risk predictors for the use of firearms. Based on the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews - PRISMA-ScR, six databases were consulted and 605 studies, retrieved. After screening, 16 empirical studies were selected for this review. Individual predictors included psychiatric diagnosis, abusive use of alcohol, high anxiety, and use of psychiatric medication; whereas social ones, access to firearms, absence of laws restricting the possession of weapons, and war experiences. We find the need for further research on the subject, especially by Brazilian science, since 87.5% of the studies this review screened came from the United States.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67229578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DE LA ESCALA DE ACTITUD RELIGIOSA (EAR) DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19, LIMA, PERÚ COVID-19大流行期间宗教态度量表(EAR)的心理测量学特性,秘鲁利马
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.31381/paideia.v12i1.4900
Mónica Tamayo-Toro, Giancarlo Ojeda-Mercado
{"title":"PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DE LA ESCALA DE ACTITUD RELIGIOSA (EAR) DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19, LIMA, PERÚ","authors":"Mónica Tamayo-Toro, Giancarlo Ojeda-Mercado","doi":"10.31381/paideia.v12i1.4900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31381/paideia.v12i1.4900","url":null,"abstract":"El presente estudio analiza las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Actitud Religiosa de Orozco-Parra y Dominguez-Espinoza - 2014, adaptada por Rivera-Encinas y Huarcaya-Victoria - 2019, compuesta finalmente por 14 ítems, con cinco alternativas de respuesta tipo Likert. Los participantes fueron 137 estudiantes de diferentes carreras profesionales de universidades privadas de Lima Metropolitana, Perú, de ambos sexos, varones y mujeres, cuyas edades fluctuaron entre los 18 y los 30 años. El Análisis Factorial Exploratorio sugirió la existencia de un solo factor. Adicionalmente se llevó a cabo un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, obteniéndose adecuados índices de bondad de ajuste. Finalmente, la confiabilidad fue analizada mediante el coeficiente omega, obteniendo un valor de 0,95, y mediante el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo un valor de 0.95. En conclusión, a partir del Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, se observan adecuados índices de bondad de ajuste, cumpliendo con los aspectos de validez necesarios, así como de confiabilidad, a partir del coeficiente omega y alfa de Cronbach.\u0000Palabras clave: actitud religiosa – análisis factorial confirmatorio – análisis factorial exploratorio – confiabilidad – creencias religiosas – religión","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72613666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIMENSIÓN EMOCIONAL DE LOS PACIENTES DE ORIGEN QUECHUA CON DIABETES DE TIPO 2 EN LA CIUDAD DEL CUSCO, PERÚ 秘鲁库斯科市盖丘亚裔2型糖尿病患者的情绪维度
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.31381/paideia.v11i2.4272
Guisela Yábar-Torres, Ramón Figueroa-Mujica
{"title":"DIMENSIÓN EMOCIONAL DE LOS PACIENTES DE ORIGEN QUECHUA CON DIABETES DE TIPO 2 EN LA CIUDAD DEL CUSCO, PERÚ","authors":"Guisela Yábar-Torres, Ramón Figueroa-Mujica","doi":"10.31381/paideia.v11i2.4272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31381/paideia.v11i2.4272","url":null,"abstract":"La diabetes tipo2 es considerada en la actualidad una epidemia mundial, el incremento de casos ha sido acelerado, considerando que en 1980 sólo afectaba a 108 millones, en la actualidad aproximadamente 500 millones de personas padecen de la enfermedad; los factores que la condicionan son diversos genéticos, así como los estilos de vida. Este es un estudio de carácter cualitativo basado en el paradigma interpretativo, mediante entrevistas a profundidad, que permitieron obtener información valiosa de la población de estudio, constituida por los pacientes atendidos en los hospitales Antonio Lorena y Regional del Cusco, con diagnóstico de diabetes tipo 2 y que tienen origen quechua. La muestra es no probabilística por conveniencia, se buscó la representatividad del discurso, logrando realizar 30 entrevistas. Desde la perspectiva de los pacientes la causa de su enfermedad -la diabetes- se debe principalmente a una situación emocional fuerte que han sufrido (susto, cólera, tristeza) y en segundo término al tipo de alimentación (mucha grasa, dulces, harinas). Al recibir el diagnóstico de su enfermedad los pacientes refieren sufrir estados emocionales fuertes como ansiedad, y miedo y también experimentar inquietudes sobre el curso de su enfermedad y sobre la situación de su familia. Indican también que durante el tratamiento sufren episodios de ansiedad y tendencia a la depresión (tristeza, pena). Es importante para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de estos pacientes, la asistencia de salud más integral. así como la regular atención del componente emocional, con un enfoque intercultural. \u0000Palabras clave: diabetes tipo2 – estado emocional – interculturalidad pueblos indígenas – representaciones sociales","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81197983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coparenting Questionnaire (CQ): Adaptation and Validity Evidences for Brazilian Context 父母教养问卷(CQ):巴西情境下的适应与效度证据
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3317
Amanda Porto Padilha, Giuliana Violeta Vásquez Varas, Juliane Callegaro Borsa
{"title":"Coparenting Questionnaire (CQ): Adaptation and Validity Evidences for Brazilian Context","authors":"Amanda Porto Padilha, Giuliana Violeta Vásquez Varas, Juliane Callegaro Borsa","doi":"10.1590/1982-4327e3317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3317","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Co-parenting is the reciprocal effort between two caregivers to raise a child and is important in the mental health of families. This study aims to describe the adaptation procedures and initial evidence of validity of the Co-parenting Questionnaire (CQ) for Brazil. The adaptation was carried out according to the stages: translation; synthesis of translated versions; evaluation by experts and target audience; and reverse translation. To assess its factorial structure, confirmatory factor analyzes were performed in multifactorial and bi-factorial models in a sample of 590 mothers/fathers aged 21 to 60 years (M = 36.24; SD = 5.88) residing in 21 states of Brazil. The CQ presented adequate adjustments for a correlated multifactorial solution and for the bifactor model. Complementary indices indicate that its multifactorial structure is the most adequate. Considering that 90% of the participants are women, the results show the CQ is a valid instrument for measuring co-parenting in Brazilian women.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Escala de Engajamento dos Alunos na Escola Inferido por Professores para o Ensino Fundamental 小学教师推断的学生在校参与度量表
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3318
Lygia Vallo e Campos, Francis Ricardo dos Reis Justi, Feliciano Henriques Veiga
{"title":"Escala de Engajamento dos Alunos na Escola Inferido por Professores para o Ensino Fundamental","authors":"Lygia Vallo e Campos, Francis Ricardo dos Reis Justi, Feliciano Henriques Veiga","doi":"10.1590/1982-4327e3318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3318","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Avaliar o engajamento escolar é crucial para identificar alunos em risco de evasão e monitorar o progresso acadêmico. O objetivo deste estudo foi construir e obter evidências de validade para uma Escala de Engajamento dos Alunos na Escola Inferido por Professores (EEAE-IP). Participaram do estudo 488 alunos do 2ª ao 5ª ano do Ensino Fundamental de escolas de Minas Gerais. A EEAE-IP apresenta boas propriedades psicométricas, com Análise Fatorial Confirmatória atestando o modelo de quatro fatores (comportamental, cognitivo, afetivo e agente). A evidência da consistência interna da escala foi boa com um Alfa de Crombach de 0,92 e a fidedignidade interobservador sugere que o construto é avaliado da mesma forma por diferentes observadores. A EEAE-IP é de rápida aplicação e utiliza o professor como informante. Sugerimos novos estudos que forneçam dados para a validade em outras populações. Este estudo reforça o papel da EEAE-IP em futuras pesquisas psicoeducacionais.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional States, Adherence and Prevention Behaviors in Trans Women during the COVID-19 Lockdown COVID-19封锁期间跨性别女性的情绪状态、依从性和预防行为
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3315
Laura Juliana Valderrama Orbegozo, Juan David Ballesteros Díaz, Paula Andrea Hoyos Hernández, Juan David Díaz Mutis, José Rafael Tovar Cuevas
{"title":"Emotional States, Adherence and Prevention Behaviors in Trans Women during the COVID-19 Lockdown","authors":"Laura Juliana Valderrama Orbegozo, Juan David Ballesteros Díaz, Paula Andrea Hoyos Hernández, Juan David Díaz Mutis, José Rafael Tovar Cuevas","doi":"10.1590/1982-4327e3315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3315","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The pandemic generated multiple biopsychosocial challenges that significantly impacted the health of trans women. The aim of this study is to characterize emotional states and resilience in trans women in Colombia and their relationship to COVID-19 adherence behaviors and prevention behaviors during lockdown. The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive correlational design, with an anonymous online questionnaire that was given to 100 trans women in five cities in Colombia. During the pandemic, more than half of trans women experienced negative emotional states such as depression, anxiety and somatization, and some positive ones such as resilience and personal growth. The latter two contribute to reinforcing adherence and prevention behaviors. This study demonstrates a clear need to give priority and recognition to trans women and their health needs, in order to protect their rights, their well-being, and their health.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Emotional Intelligence Self-Perception Questionnaire 情绪智力自我知觉问卷的跨文化适应与验证
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3316
Andreia Patrícia de Sousa Pereira Teques, Helton Alexsandro Firmino Cavalcanti, Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes Barbosa, Pedro Humberto Araújo Teques
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Emotional Intelligence Self-Perception Questionnaire","authors":"Andreia Patrícia de Sousa Pereira Teques, Helton Alexsandro Firmino Cavalcanti, Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes Barbosa, Pedro Humberto Araújo Teques","doi":"10.1590/1982-4327e3316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3316","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The assessment of emotional intelligence is limited by the lack of psychometrically valid instruments. The present study aimed at cross-culturally adapting and validating the Emotional Intelligence Self-perception Questionnaire (EIQ-SP) in samples of Brazilian and Portuguese university students. Within this scope, in a sample of 1,074 students, reliability, construct-related validity, and criterion-related validity were analyzed. Additionally, metric invariance between the two samples and between genders was assessed. EIQ-SP showed appropriate psychometric qualities in its validation for use in Brazil, maintaining Mayer and Salovey’s four-branch model. With a short application time, simple and objective language, its small number of questions makes it an attractive and valuable instrument to investigate Emotional Intelligence.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135660549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Security in the Interparental Subsystem Scale: Evidence of Validity in Brazil 亲代子系统量表中的安全:巴西的效度证据
Paideia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3314
Mariana Rodrigues Machado, Crístofer Batista da Costa, Lídia Käfer Schünke, Clarisse Pereira Mosmann
{"title":"The Security in the Interparental Subsystem Scale: Evidence of Validity in Brazil","authors":"Mariana Rodrigues Machado, Crístofer Batista da Costa, Lídia Käfer Schünke, Clarisse Pereira Mosmann","doi":"10.1590/1982-4327e3314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3314","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract emotional regulation in adolescents is an aspect little observed, especially by researchers and health professionals in Brazil. This study aimed to translate, adapt and examine the psychometric properties, internal consistency and construct validity of The Security in the Interparental Subsystem Scale (SIS) in a sample of 345 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years (M = 16.06 years, SD = 1.22). The results, obtained by Structural Equation Modeling, showed a six-factor version, namely: emotional reactivity, behavioral dysregulation, avoidance, involvement, destructive representations of the family, and representations of conflict overflow. The models showed good adjustment with invariance between the analyzed groups. The reliability of the scale showed adequate values. The tests performed suggest that the SIS presents satisfactory psychometric properties in the population of adolescents in the sample, therefore, a reliable measuring instrument for use in Brazil by clinicians and researchers.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RECLAMOS Y MODELO DE ESTRATEGIA Y TRANSPARENCIA PRIMARIA EN LA CAJA MUNICIPAL DE AHORRO Y CRÉDITO DE ICA S.A., PERU 秘鲁ICA s.a.市政储蓄和信贷银行的索赔、战略模式和主要透明度
Paideia Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.31381/paideiaxxi.v12i2.5109
Nellida Tania Huailla-Calle, Carlos Martín Córdova-Farfán
{"title":"RECLAMOS Y MODELO DE ESTRATEGIA Y TRANSPARENCIA PRIMARIA EN LA CAJA MUNICIPAL DE AHORRO Y CRÉDITO DE ICA S.A., PERU","authors":"Nellida Tania Huailla-Calle, Carlos Martín Córdova-Farfán","doi":"10.31381/paideiaxxi.v12i2.5109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31381/paideiaxxi.v12i2.5109","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo del estudio fue describir el número de reclamos y proponer, un modelo de estrategia y transparencia primaria en la Caja Municipal de Ahorro y Crédito de Ica S.A., Perú. El estudio se realizó entre junio y julio de 2022. Se describe, el número de reclamos entre el periodo de 2017-2021. El número de reclamos aumentó cada año: 301, 427, 479, 528 y 558 conjuntamente con el de clientes: 198440, 229103, 261306, 257290 y 278798. Se halló, una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en las dos variables (reclamos y clientes) donde el coeficiente de correlación fue alto. La ecuación del modelo ajustado fue: Número de Reclamos = -303,814 + 0,00311205*Número de clientes. Para el caso del modelo de estrategia y transparencia primaria se propuso como variables: tipo de operaciones, documentos contractuales, descripción (objetivo y fundamentación) y comprensión dinámica de la información. Se concluye, que el número de reclamos fue creciente y se relaciona con el aumento de los clientes. Asimismo, la propuesta del modelo de estrategia y transparencia primaria como herramienta práctica y de atributo tangible permite el reconocimiento de los consumidores hacia el producto y servicio financiero de la Caja Municipal de Ahorro y Crédito de Ica S.A.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86909529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distraction of Children Undergoing Vaccination 接种疫苗的儿童注意力分散
Paideia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3205
Graziele Lopes Teles, Á. L. Costa Júnior
{"title":"Distraction of Children Undergoing Vaccination","authors":"Graziele Lopes Teles, Á. L. Costa Júnior","doi":"10.1590/1982-4327e3205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3205","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Vaccination is a procedure considered painful for children; therefore, the healthcare team should provide conditions for adequate pain assessment and control. This study sought to evaluate whether behavioral distraction procedures contribute to reduce pain perception and anxiety indicators in children during vaccination. One hundred and four children between three and 12 years attending a Health Center in the Federal District participated in the study. Children were divided into four groups: baseline, groups with balloons, cards and tablets. Data were obtained by means of sociodemographic questionnaires, the Monica and Friends Pain Scale and the Observational Scale of Distress Behavior. The collected data were measured using the SPSS Statistics program. Results show that the intervention groups had lower averages, concerning pain levels, incidence of competing behaviors and duration of vaccine procedures, compared to baseline.","PeriodicalId":38841,"journal":{"name":"Paideia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67228711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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