Economie et Statistique最新文献_第5页

An assessment of the effects of unconventional monetary policies on the cost of credit to non-financial companies in the eurozone 评估非常规货币政策对欧元区非金融企业信贷成本的影响

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-10-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2017.494t.1920

Désiré Kanga, Grégory Levieuge

引用次数: 2

The effect of R D subsidies and tax incentives on employment : an evaluation for small firms in France 研发补贴和税收优惠对就业的影响:对法国小企业的评价

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1909

V. Dortet-Bernadet, M. Sicsic

引用次数: 14

How long do situations of single parenthood last? An estimation based on French data 单亲家庭的状况会持续多久?基于法国数据的估计

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1914

V. Costemalle

引用次数: 0

Does women’s employment growth increase wage inequalities between couples? The case of France between 1982 and 2014 女性就业的增长是否加剧了夫妻之间的工资不平等?1982年至2014年的法国案例

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1913

Milan Bouchet-Valat

引用次数: 4

High turnover among nursing staff in private nursing homes for dependent elderly people in France: impact of the local environment and the wage 法国私人养老院护理人员的高流动率:当地环境和工资的影响

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1912

C. Martin, Mélina Ramos-Gorand

引用次数: 9

Do public subsidies have an impact on start-ups survival rates? An assessment for four cohorts of firms set up by previously unemployed entrepreneurs in France 公共补贴对初创企业的存活率有影响吗?一份对法国前失业企业家建立的四组公司的评估

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-07-07 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1910

D. Redor

{"title":"Do public subsidies have an impact on start-ups survival rates? An assessment for four cohorts of firms set up by previously unemployed entrepreneurs in France","authors":"D. Redor","doi":"10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1910","url":null,"abstract":"[eng] Business start-up assistance has been adopted as a tool for implementing proactive employment policies across most OECD nations. In France, the ACCRE start-up support programme for unemployed people creating or taking over firms has expanded strongly since its introduction in 1979. The number of people joining the ACCRE programme exceeded 80,000 in 2006 and peaked at 220,000 in 2010. We have studied the effect of the ACCRE system on the survival (measured after five years) of four cohorts of firms started by unemployed entrepreneurs in 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006, based on survey data in INSEE's “new firms information system”, SINE. According to descriptive statistics, the survival outlook for firms created by ACCRE beneficiaries is better than that of firms created by non-recipients. However, using simultaneous equations to model ACCRE approval and firm survival revealed evidence of ACCRE recipient selection based on the administrative approval process, as well as self-selection by entrepreneurs. Adjusted accordingly, ACCRE appears to have no effect on the survival of supported firms for most categories of unemployed people.","PeriodicalId":38830,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique","volume":"24 1","pages":"23-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88225899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comment: Effectiveness of public support for R&D and entrepreneurship 评论:公众支持研发和创业的有效性

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-07-05 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.493S.1911

P. Mohnen

引用次数: 3

Age and generations: a general introduction 年龄和世代:一般介绍

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1902

D. Blanchet

{"title":"Age and generations: a general introduction","authors":"D. Blanchet","doi":"10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1902","url":null,"abstract":"[eng] This issue of the journal brings together five contributions devoted to comparing standards of living depending on age and generation : methodological contributions relating to equivalence scales and to the econometrics of pseudopanels ; the initial results for France of National Transfer Accounts (NTA) that break down National Accounts aggregates on the basis of age ; and comparisons of pension entitlements between public and private sector employees. We return to four of the questions they raise. The first is the issue of separating age, period, and cohort effects : how it is conducted should depend on the question asked. We then advocate a plural approach to intergenerational inequalities, consisting in looking at them from several complementary angles : for example, by referring not only to monetary income, but also to health, and access to education and employment, or housing. We continue by examining the concept of “ lifecycle deficit”, which is calculated by the NTA, and is the gap between what a generation consumes and what it produces through its labour throughout its existence. We discuss how it ties in with the broader issue of sustainability, which is the prospective part of the issue of intergenerational fairness. A minimalistic criterion of intergenerational fairness could be that each generation should be watchful to ensure that the next ones enjoy living conditions at least as good as it did. Finally, we comment on the various possible avenues for comparing pension entitlements in the public and private sectors : the difficulty of measuring contribution effort is an argument in favour of an overall approach combining direct salary and all of the pension entitlements.","PeriodicalId":38830,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique","volume":"55 1","pages":"9-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77857709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calculating the standard of living of a household: one or several equivalence scales? 计算一个家庭的生活水平:一个或几个等效尺度?

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1907

H. Martin

{"title":"Calculating the standard of living of a household: one or several equivalence scales?","authors":"H. Martin","doi":"10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1907","url":null,"abstract":"[eng] Equivalence scales, used to compare the standard of living of households of different size and composition, take into account the economies of scale resulting from pooling income and expenditure within households. Two approaches can be used to estimate these scales: an “objective” approach based on modelling household consumption expenditure, or a \"subjective” approach based on how households perceive their standard of living. This article focuses on the latter. Using data from the 1995 to 2011 editions of the French Household Expenditure survey (Budget de famille) by Insee, estimations of equivalence scales highlight the sensitivity of results to the model specification, estimation coverage, the choice of subjective living standard indicators and the conventions used to calculate the cost of dependent children. . The subjective approach does not give a robust identification of a single equivalence scale. It does, however, provide a set of possible equivalence scales; for instance, the adult equivalent for a child under 14 ranges from 0.15 to 0.8, while standard equivalence scales are based on a convention, such as 0.3 for the OECD-modified equivalence scale. Thus, for studies using these instruments, or for public policy, it may be preferable to consider a set of equivalence scales rather than just a single scale.","PeriodicalId":38830,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique","volume":"7 1","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80622333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Lifecycle deficit in France: an assessment for the period 1979-2011 法国生命周期赤字:1979-2011年评估

Economie et Statistique Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1905

Hippolyte d’Albis, Carole Bonnet, Julien Navaux, Jacques Pelletan, F. Wolff

{"title":"Lifecycle deficit in France: an assessment for the period 1979-2011","authors":"Hippolyte d’Albis, Carole Bonnet, Julien Navaux, Jacques Pelletan, F. Wolff","doi":"10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ECOSTAT.2017.491D.1905","url":null,"abstract":"[eng] National Transfer Accounts (NTA) measure the way in which individuals produce, consume, save, and share resources at each age. They make it possible to identify the periods for which private and public consumption (education, healthcare, etc.) is not funded by labour income, before identifying the transfers between the ages that enable such consumption to be funded. This article presents individual age profiles of consumption and labour income in France, as established using that method, and how they changed from 1979 to 2011. The profiles are also calculated at aggregate age level, highlighting the importance of changes in the demographic structures over time. We also reconstruct partial cohort trajectories, thereby providing a generational reading of the changes. In 2011, consumption by old people was higher than consumption by young people, which was not the case in 1979. The rise in consumption at each age, observed generation on generation, slowed down as from the cohort born in 1950. The range of ages at which labour incomes are received has narrowed, while the age at which labour income reaches its highest level has shifted from 36 to 46 over the years. The increase in labour incomes, observed at each age in the generations from 1930 to 1950, seems to have been interrupted momentarily between the 1950 and 1960 generations, at least at the beginning of working life. It resumed in the generations from 1970 onwards, but to a less pronounced extent. In 2011, the ages at which consumption exceeded labour income, corresponding to a deficit, ran from 0 to 24 and from 59 to 82. With the rise in life expectancy in France, the number of years in a deficit situation at high ages has increased considerably, going from 14 to 24 years between 1979 and 2011. Finally, the labour income and consumption profiles for France are very similar to those of the other European countries.","PeriodicalId":38830,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique","volume":"36 1","pages":"47-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78189589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6