Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate最新文献

{"title":"Argumentarea eficienței kinetoterapiei în profilaxia deficiențelor de atitudine a elevilor claselor primare","authors":"","doi":"10.52449/soh22.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.46","url":null,"abstract":"Physical deficiency represents any deviation from normal in the form and physiological functions of the body, which disturbs the normal growth and harmonious development of the body, changes its external appearance, reduces its physical and even intellectual abilities, as well as the ability to work. These deviations from normal can change the shape of the body and its physical functions completely or only at the level of some segments and regions. The most common conditions encountered in primary school students are platypodia, lordotic back, kyphotic back and scoliosis. Every year, the number of children with attitude deficiencies is constantly increasing, having a negative effect on the general state of health. Kinetoprophylaxis is considered as part of medical kinesiology and constitutes an axiom in medical sciences. Kinetic therapy and kinetoprophylaxis are based on own means and working means from physical education. That's why an important role in physical education is the directing of the child's growth process, in the formation of a healthy body. Particular attention is paid to physical qualities, aiming at: the development of the body's physiological capacity, the harmonious physical development of the child, the development of motor skills, the formation of hygienic and sanitary skills, the correction of physical deficiencies, that is, the aim is to optimize the biological development of the human being. Physical exercise is a means of working in kinetoprophylaxis.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124365462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protecția copiilor în sport","authors":"Vlad Cojocaru, Andrei Nastas","doi":"10.52449/soh22.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.10","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of article is caused by transnational character of sport as factor of influence on the interstate relations, and also objective need of complex legal regulation of sports of children taking into account the national and international legal doctrine and practice. Besidesneed of integration of international legal norms and rules in legal system of the states is emphasized. At the present stage, despite relevance, one international act of human rights contains the situation formulatinghuman right on sports activities or accessto sport. However the sport can be considered as an essential component of the right to education and the right to culture. The author investigates the rights of children for sports development, for games and leisure as systems of the norms forming the modern sports relations and offers the industry concept of the international treaty in the sphere of the sports law based on a new theoretic-conceptual framework about human right for harmonious development.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116418402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aplicarea cercetării de marketing în sport","authors":"Ecaterina Amelicichin","doi":"10.52449/soh22.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.01","url":null,"abstract":"Sports organizations, regardless of their level in the sports hierarchy, realize the importance of smart marketing and management tailored to market requirements. Moreover, for each sports entity (public or private sports club, sports federation, sports school), the environments presented in the form of media and financial competitions that force them to think in strategic terms. All these components can be distinct topics in the curricular content of the study disciplines for the acquisition of marketing skills by sports specialists. At the national level, sports marketing is insufficiently adopted and applied, and its main global feature is in fact, non-directive, lack of knowledge in the field or why not, lack of explicit marketing strategies. Thus, we can mention that the urgent need for the application of sports marketing in the Republic of Moldova generates an increase in its role internally. However, some of the marketing principles apply to us - instinctively or empirically - in the organization of competitions, in the offer of sports services (especially private), in negotiations and contracts, in the pricing policy that some clubs, especially football, a applies to the cost of tickets, etc. In practice, we can see the openness of sports organizations to the knowledge of marketing, which involves researching the sports market, creating an attractive offer, promoting products, services and entities, proper management of sports facilities, developing relationships with partners in sports, capitalizing on the potential of sports organizations.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117097961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Возрастные особенности спортивной карьеры футбольных голкиперов","authors":"","doi":"10.52449/soh22.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.68","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of age-specific features of the sporting activity of professional football players in the goalkeeper position (goalkeeper). In the course of the study, the age peculiarities of the sports career of football players from the beginning of training to the time of leaving the sport. An analysis of the professional careers of highly qualified football players allowed us to establish the average age of the start of sports activities, the duration of sports career and the average age of the end of sports activities among goalkeepers. The biographies of 17 professional athletes were analyzed in the study. It was found that the average age of starting football among goalkeepers was 7 years and 9 months. Goalkeepers usually start their professional careers at the age of 16-18. The average duration of a goalkeeper's playing career was 25 years. The average age at the end of a footballer's career among the subjects was 42 years.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129170049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Particularităţile pregătirii polivalente a elevilor de vârsta prepubertară (11 -13 ani) în cadrul secţiei de atletism în şcoală","authors":"Ivan Mrut, Valentina Mirza","doi":"10.52449/soh22.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.33","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the authors tried to optimize the process of development of motor qualities of 11-12 years-old schoolchildren within the framework of the athletics hours at school, to determine the optimal bundles of motor tasks of directed influence to fulfill the regulatory requirements of the school curriculum. The research carried out proved that through the differentiated treatment, the optimization of the teacher-student relationship and also the improvement of the interpersonal relationships are achieved to a great extent. In the physical education lessons, the exercises in combinations of regimens give positive results only if the development of the qualities of strength, as a theme, will be the owner both in the basic part and in the preparatory one. The application of the exercises for the development of the motor qualities proposed by us, as well as those in the school curriculum, allow us that the training lesson within the athletics department to take place more interestingly. In the lesson, the main role is played by the teacher who conducts with the students of prepubertary age, mobilizes them, organizes sports activities; the methods used, the determination of effort according to the level of group preparation must correspond to the technology prescribed in the experiment.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130531238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dimensiunea normativă a violenței manifestată în competițiile sportive","authors":"Liliana Budevici-Puiu, Ruslan Berzoi","doi":"10.52449/soh22.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses the issue of regulating the manifestations of violence in sports at the international level, being proved the need to adopt the specialized legislation in the Republic of Moldova for the successful resolution of the contravention / criminal cases committed on this occasion. At present, sport fulfills a variety of functions, extremely useful from a social point of view, being largely focused on the competition between the participants. It should also be noted that each type of competition is based on aggression to some extent, which is especially noticeable in those sporting events where there is a direct confrontation of rivals (for example, football, judo, boxing, free wrestling, rugby etc.). Sport is the only form of activity in which violence is allowed \"in a civilized way\" in the contemporary world. Therefore, in order to understand the violence involved in sports, we must not only refer to the forms of interpersonal aggression on the sports field, but also to the mentality involved in the particular form that organized sport in contemporary society. Conflicts arise in all areas of social life, and many of them can turn into aggressive behaviors. The presence of aggression in these cases is confirmed by numerous rules that try to limit it to a minimum. However, sports are dominated by athletes whose aggressive behaviors are stimulated by the use of doping substances in sports competitions in order to obtain favorable and advantageous results. In this context, sports, athletes can generate certain concrete situations of manifestation of an inappropriate ethics reflected by: doping; pressure on the expected sports result; marketing - sport becomes a commodity; hooliganism manifested by fans and spectators of sports competitions; corruption and manipulation in sports; depersonalization of the athlete, which in fact becomes a commodity; politicization - sport becomes an instrument of political struggle; deviation from the principles of \"fair play\" in favor of pragmatism; racism; unethical behavior of sports champions, especially professionals; negative effects on the health of the performance athlete, even from an early age; frequent abuse of anabolic steroids among athletes, etc.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130594475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of physical development and motor skills in children aged 7 years-old","authors":"A. Ninicu, N. Munteanu","doi":"10.52449/soh22.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.88","url":null,"abstract":"Asigurarea dezvoltării fizice optime și a bunăstării copiilor este una dintre sarcinile cu care se confruntă fiziologia, pedagogia, teoria și practica educației fizice legate de vârstă. Vârsta de școală primară este o perioadă de dezvoltare fizică intensivă a unei persoane. La această vârstă are loc formarea practic a tuturor abilităților motrice vitale și se înregistrează cele mai intense randamente de creștere a indicatorilor calităților fizice de bază, care scad semnificativ în adolescență. Dacă se pierde o perioadă favorabilă pentru dezvoltarea uneia sau alteia calități motrice, atunci în viitor va fi extrem de dificil de compensat. Numeroase studii științifice sunt dedicate problemelor aptitudinii fizice a copiilor, ale căror rezultate au stat la baza programelor educaționale și a metodelor de lucru cu copiii de vârstă școlară primară.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116490833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspecte teoretice privind pregătirea fizică specială a poloiștilor juniori într-un ciclu anual de antrenament","authors":"Andrei Cavcaliuc, Mihail Onoi","doi":"10.52449/soh22.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.05","url":null,"abstract":"Physical training is one of the essential elements that support the training process of junior polo players, taking into account the particularities, duties and requirements of the playing position. In this context, the special physical training of junior polo players depending on the playing positions must be planned and applied depending on the level of indicators manifestation of development and physical training, the level of possession and application of technical and tactical procedures in game situations, the psychological state of the athletes, including the concrete position occupied in the field. At the same time, in all actions, the general and special physical abilities of the polo players are in close correlation with the technique they possess. Most specialists in the field are of the opinion that polo players show their skills better and better in various playing positions, a fact that requires a special physical training, which allows them, regardless of the playing position, to cope with situations during competitions, and the use of different means and methods in the training process have a diverse influence on physical training, especially on special physical training. In water polo at the present time there is the problem of rationalizing the types of training, especially the general and special physical training in an annual training cycle, a fact confirmed by the content of the training programs of schools and sports clubs.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132351637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Importanța motivației și încrederii de sine pentru creșterea performanței sportive la copiii-înotători de 9-10 ani","authors":"Dan-Ionut Petre, Boris Risneac, Razvan-Ioan Nedelcu","doi":"10.52449/soh22.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.38","url":null,"abstract":"Along the way of training swimmers, but especially in the early stages of training and accumulation, in the current conditions in which the technical problems no longer hide miraculous secrets, the coaches' attention will be focused on how to achieve the development of motor skills through physical training. superior quality, but also the child's motivation. Playing a sport can help a child become more confident in his or her abilities. By practicing and working to become better at any activity, their level of confidence will increase. Over time, this confidence will extend to other areas of activity outside of sports, such as studies or personal life.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130967476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical and cultural roots of the Ukrainian football","authors":"V. Kostyuchenko","doi":"10.52449/soh22.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52449/soh22.84","url":null,"abstract":"Articolul este dedicat rădăcinilor istorice și culturale ale fotbalului ucrainean la sfârșitul secolului XIX - începutul secolului XX în sud-estul Ucrainei. Aspectele istorice ale celui mai popular joc din lume permit nu numai să cunoaștem caracteristicile formării sale în diferite condiții, ci și să urmărim starea dezvoltării socio-economice a orașului și a unei regiuni separate. Articolul descrie etapele dezvoltării fotbalului în regiunea Odesa, Mikolaiv, Kiev și Donețk, prezintă personalitățile care au fost la originile formării școlii naționale de fotbal a Ucrainei.","PeriodicalId":388269,"journal":{"name":"Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131200720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}