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Some observations on the language of Linear A 关于线性A语言的一些观察
Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2022-0005
O. Monti
{"title":"Some observations on the language of Linear A","authors":"O. Monti","doi":"10.1515/kadmos-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Examination of the Linear A texts confirms that - the language of Linear A is probably only one (§ 1); - the alternation a-/ja- in a-sa-sa-ra-me/ja-sa-sa-ra-me etc. is likely due to the presence of a prefix i/j- and not to a laryngeal or a graphic variant (§ 2); - the sequence -i-*301- of a-ta-i-*301-wa-ja and variants is probably a verbal root (§§ 3-4); - (j)a-sa-sa-ra-me probably means ‘gift, homage’ vel. sim. (but not necessarily ‘sacred’) and not ‘offering’ (§ 5); - the prefix i/j- probably has the function of an article and i-na- could be its plural form (§ 6). More generally, convincing arguments have already been put forward which strongly suggest that the language of Linear A is probably neither Indo-European nor Semitic (Afro-Asiatic), nor an ergative language such as Hurro-Urartian (§ 7).","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"61 1","pages":"107 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90531787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gérard Garitte. Le ménée géorgien de Dumbarton Oaks Gérard Garitte .Le(é山ée géde Dumbarton雨季橡
Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/14/159-185
Tsisana Bibileishvili
{"title":"Gérard Garitte. Le ménée géorgien de Dumbarton Oaks","authors":"Tsisana Bibileishvili","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/14/159-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/14/159-185","url":null,"abstract":"ვაშინგტონში, დუმბარტონ ოქსის ბიზანტიურ კვლევათა ცენტრში დაცულია პალესტინაში შედგენილი, XI ს-ის ქართული „თვენი“. მისი არსებობა ჩვენი კოლეგის, ბ-ნ დ. მ. ლანგის წყალობით შევიტყეთ; 1955 წ. ბ-ნმა ლანგმა მოგვაწოდა ქართული კრებულის რამდენიმე გვერდის (f. 63v-66r) ფოტო, რომლებიცშეიცავდნენ იერუსალიმელი პატრიარქების, წმ. მოდესტოსისა და წმ. იოვანესადმი მიძღვნილსაგალობლებს (16 დეკემბერი); შესაძლებლობა მოგვეცა ისინი გამოგვეყენებინა 1958 წ გამოცემულ იოანეზოსიმეს „პალესტინურ-ქართული კალენდრის“ ჩვენეულ კომენტარებში. ცოტა ხნის შემდეგ, 1960 წ. Byzantinisch-neugriechische Jahrbücher, vol. 18, (1945-49) განსვენებული რ. ბლეიკის სახელით გამოქვეყნდახელნაწერის აღწერილობა, რომელიც მაშინ, როცა ბლეიკი ამ წერილს წერდა „დოქტორ გ. ერიკ მატსონს, (გლენდალი, კალიფორნია) ეკუთვნოდა“ (p. 97); სტატია დათარიღებული არაა; იგი ნამდვილად 1950 წლის 9 მაისზე, რ. ბლეიკის გარდაცვალების თარიღზე ადრეულია.3 ხელნაწერი 1952 წლის თებერვალში დუმბარტონ ოქსში მოხვდა როგორც ბ-ნი და ქ-ნი ბლისების შეწირულება (ეს ცნობა მოგვაწოდა ბ-ნმა პროფ. ერნესტ კიცინგერმა დუმბატონ ოქსის ცენტრიდან, რისთვისაც მას დიდ მადლობას მოვახსენებთ).","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87811808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zurab Kiknadze: the Explorer of Georgian Mythic-Religious Ideas 祖拉布·基纳泽:格鲁吉亚神话宗教思想的探索者
Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/14/147-158
Nino Abakelia
{"title":"Zurab Kiknadze: the Explorer of Georgian Mythic-Religious Ideas","authors":"Nino Abakelia","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/14/147-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/14/147-158","url":null,"abstract":"This review of Georgian Mythology in two volumes (“Cross and Its Community” and “Parnavaz’s Dream”), issued by Ilia State University in 2016, presents one of the most significant scholarly projects of Zurab Kiknadze, a prominent Georgian thinker and intellectual. Reflections on these books reveal the leitmotif and the essence of the researcher’s entire intellectual heritage: the archetype of irreconcilable oppositions - the two (the real and the beyond) worlds, the visible and the invisible, the spatial and the temporal, the highland and the lowland, the dream and the reality, the sacred and the profane, the intransient and the transient. Z. Kiknadze’s highly influential work: Georgian Mythology (“Cross and Its Сommunity” and “Parnavaz’s Dream”) not only provides diverse interpretations of symbols, myths and patterns of religious behaviors but also elucidates the dichotomy of the two worlds, the structures of the sacred center and religious models that change in time and space.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"292 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86425593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representations of Stalin in Characters’ Dreams According to Zaira Arsenishvili's Prose 从扎伊拉·阿尔谢尼什维利散文看人物梦中的斯大林
Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/14/69-122
Ketevan Katamadze
{"title":"Representations of Stalin in Characters’ Dreams According to Zaira Arsenishvili's Prose","authors":"Ketevan Katamadze","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/14/69-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/14/69-122","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to show how the trauma caused by the Stalinist regime reflected on the human unconscious in Post-Soviet Georgian literature. The issue, which had not been the subject of special research before, was analyzed according to three prose texts by the modern Georgian writer Zaira Arsenishvili (1933–2015): \"Requiem for Bass, Soprano and Seven Instruments or a Portrait of a Young Writer\", “Oh, World!\", and \"When Fear and Trembling are Raging\". The theories of trauma and possible worlds were taken as the general context of the research, and, while conceptual metaphor is used as a specific, data diagramming is used as the main method. The study showed that the Georgian literary dreams of Soviet reality reflect the difficult political and social situation of 20th century Georgia; representing Stalin as a dictator and revealing the psychological trauma caused by the Soviet regime.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77200482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pope of Rome – a Desirable Celebrant of the Mass for King Davit – in the Prologue of the Poem “The Man in the Panther’s Skin” 罗马教皇——大卫国王所希望的弥撒司仪——在诗歌《黑豹皮人》的序言中
Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/14/123-146
Merab Ghaghanidze
{"title":"The Pope of Rome – a Desirable Celebrant of the Mass for King Davit – in the Prologue of the Poem “The Man in the Panther’s Skin”","authors":"Merab Ghaghanidze","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/14/123-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/14/123-146","url":null,"abstract":"The text of the famous Georgian poem “The Man in the Panther’s Skin” arrived to us in the present day through relatively different versions, preserved in numerous manuscripts. Respectively, numerous differences can be found in the prologue of the poem (a final version of which has not yet been established), as presented in those various manuscripts. The prologue of the poem in several old manuscripts contains two stanzas dedicated to King Davit, whose identity has yet to be determined, although several opinions have been expressed – e.g. by Sargis Kakabadze – as to who he might be. In the two stanzas, the king is portrayed as a very powerful and influential monarch, to whom even the neighboring monarchs submit. The author of the poem also presents a local monarchical legend, according to which the Georgian king is a descendant of the biblical King David. The poet also opines that a holy mass should be celebrated by the Pope in the name of the king. A scrupulous analysis has allowed me to advance the supposition that the King Davit of the prologue of the poem is King Davit X (1505-1525) of Kartli, who considered himself the King of All Georgia. The statement that it is necessary for a mass in the name of the king to be celebrated by the Pope takes its basis in the close relationship of Georgia with the Roman See, which became especially intense during the reign of King Davit's grandfather Giorgi VIII and his father Konstantine II, and continued during the reign of Davit’s son Luarsab I, and his grandson Svimon I. Some documents about King Davit himself, of which there are few, also support the supposition that King Davit of the prologue of the poem “The Man in the Panther’s Skin” was indeed King Davit X.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90500182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Edition of the Inscriptions of Georgia 格鲁吉亚铭文的数字版本
Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/14/7-32
Tamara Kalkhitashvili
{"title":"Digital Edition of the Inscriptions of Georgia","authors":"Tamara Kalkhitashvili","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/14/7-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/14/7-32","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the corpus of the Inscriptions of Georgia, a result of a PhD research project at the Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia. The database, built using the EpiDoc Front-End Services (EFES) platform, combines the EpiDoc editions of hundreds of inscriptions unearthed in Georgia, and published in print during the 18th-20th centuries. The paper outlines the main issues addressed during the creation of the database and the encoding of the inscriptions. It illustrates the core features of the corpus, with an emphasis on the advantages of the digital edition of the epigraphic monuments with the TEI-EpiDoc standard and the EFES platform.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76737596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Origins of Sacramental Church Life in Georgia 乔治亚州圣礼教会生活的起源
Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32859/kadmos/14/33-68
E. Lomidze
{"title":"The Origins of Sacramental Church Life in Georgia","authors":"E. Lomidze","doi":"10.32859/kadmos/14/33-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/14/33-68","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I attempt to answer the question: Who stood at the origins of the sacramental church life in Georgia or, to put it in other words, by the mediation of which apostolic cathedra was the Church of Georgia (Iberia) entitled to apostolic succession? The study shows indirect apostolic succession transmitted through the mediation of the Antiochene cathedra, which itself was founded by the personal involvement of Christ’s Apostles. This article is the first attempt to provide historical evidence and theological arguments in favour of a paradigmatic shift in the apostolic succession of the Georgian Church from the Andrian to Petrine tradition, which, naturally, requires further study and academic discussion.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90553934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epigraphische Mitteilungen Epigraphische通信
Kadmos Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2021-0013
M. Egetmeyer
{"title":"Epigraphische Mitteilungen","authors":"M. Egetmeyer","doi":"10.1515/kadmos-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"33 1","pages":"189 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83949642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The epithet Τιαμου of the Moon-god in Lydia 吕底亚神话中月神的绰号Τιαμου
Kadmos Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2021-0009
Valerio Pisaniello
{"title":"The epithet Τιαμου of the Moon-god in Lydia","authors":"Valerio Pisaniello","doi":"10.1515/kadmos-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the origin of the epithet Τιαμου, which modifies the name of the Moon-god in a number of Greek inscriptions from Lydia dated to the 2nd-3rd century AD. All the etymological explanations provided so far will be taken into account, especially the Anatolian one, which, based on the existence of a Moon-god (κατα)χθόνιος, tries to establish a connection between Τιαμου and an Anatolian outcome of the PIE root for ‘earth’ (cf. Hitt. tēkan, Luw. tiyamm(i)-). After having discussed the arguments in favour and against both a Lydian and a Luwian origin, it will be argued that the latter seems to be most likely, although the possibility of a Lydian mediation remains.","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"37 1","pages":"117 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75086715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Claude Brixhe (1933–2021)
Kadmos Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/kadmos-2021-0001
Y. Duhoux
{"title":"Claude Brixhe (1933–2021)","authors":"Y. Duhoux","doi":"10.1515/kadmos-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/kadmos-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38825,"journal":{"name":"Kadmos","volume":"75 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89038384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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