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The Effect of National Ethical Environment on Japanese FDI in Developing and Developed Countries 国家伦理环境对日本在发展中国家和发达国家直接投资的影响
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3277685
P. Beamish, George Z. Peng, Jean-Marie Nkongolo-Bakendo
{"title":"The Effect of National Ethical Environment on Japanese FDI in Developing and Developed Countries","authors":"P. Beamish, George Z. Peng, Jean-Marie Nkongolo-Bakendo","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3277685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3277685","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the relationships between national ethical environment (NEE) and foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing and developed countries from an institutional theory perspective. Based on an NEE measure developed by Franke and Nadler (2008) and FDI data from the Ministry of Finance of Japan, we find that the relationship between the level of NEE and Japanese FDI inflow is positive for developing countries, but negative for developed countries. Our findings highlight the need to consider both transaction cost and conformity cost when studying FDI behavior, and to distinguish between developing and developed countries due to the fundamental differences in sensitivity of each cost to institutions in these two settings. We call for a refocus on institutional theory’s core purpose of understanding how organizations acquire institutional conformity without sacrificing their internal efficiency. This study also sheds new light on how FDI behaves with regard to ‘socially responsible international business’.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117269092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology Spillovers from FDI. Evidence on the Intensity of Different Spillover Channels 外国直接投资的技术溢出效应。不同溢出渠道强度的实证研究
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/twec.12335
C. Jude
{"title":"Technology Spillovers from FDI. Evidence on the Intensity of Different Spillover Channels","authors":"C. Jude","doi":"10.1111/twec.12335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12335","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to empirically disentangle specific channels of technology spillovers from FDI to domestic firms. To this end, we look into the mechanisms of technology diffusion through FDI and investigate six measures of spillovers in a sample of Romanian firms for the period 1999–2007. Our results show that the position in the supply chain is essential for capturing FDI spillovers, as local suppliers enjoy productivity gains, while local clients suffer productivity losses. We also show that foreign affiliates internalise all benefits associated with supplier upgrading, thus raising concerns about the social return on technology transfer. Additionally, our approach allows us to separate horizontal spillovers into a competition effect, an imitation/demonstration effect and a labour mobility component. We find only labour mobility to act as an efficient channel for horizontal knowledge diffusion, even though its direction depends highly on human capital.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114503045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Vertical Foreign Direct Investment: Make, Sell and (Not) Buy 垂直外国直接投资:制造、出售和(不)购买
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-11-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2887934
Chrysovalantou Milliou, J. Sandonís
{"title":"Vertical Foreign Direct Investment: Make, Sell and (Not) Buy","authors":"Chrysovalantou Milliou, J. Sandonís","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2887934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2887934","url":null,"abstract":"According to conventional wisdom, multinational firms undertake vertical FDI in order to take advantage of cross-border factor cost differences and source the inputs from abroad at better terms. Recent empirical findings though document that this is not always the case. We provide theoretical support to the latter by demonstrating that when there is transfer of intangible assets between a multinational’s vertically related production plants, its parent firm can engage in vertical FDI in order to improve its cross-threat and its input sourcing terms domestically and not abroad as well as in order to exploit its intangible assets in another country. We also investigate the effects of trade liberalization and the welfare consequences of vertical FDI.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125205476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
World FDI, an 'Unequal Partners' and 'Concentric Circles' Design Part VI the Eurasian Story of International Capital Studying Asia. The Whole Continent 世界外国直接投资，一个“不平等的伙伴”和“同心圆”的设计第六部分:国际资本研究亚洲的欧亚故事。整个大陆
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-09-27 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2844454
D. Andrei, L. Andrei
{"title":"World FDI, an 'Unequal Partners' and 'Concentric Circles' Design Part VI the Eurasian Story of International Capital Studying Asia. The Whole Continent","authors":"D. Andrei, L. Andrei","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2844454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2844454","url":null,"abstract":"This article continues the previously promised series to focus on FDI & DIA, as unitary fluid substance world owned, and so flows and stocks and country actors carrying these, but respective amounts unevenly distribute on these country actors. This meets circumstances of a game theory, or so. Dynamics mean individual country versus world speed difference along the 1994-2015 interval, in which the 1994 stocks cumulate FDI & DIA flows since 1990, and top countries range up to an important majority of stocks amounts in the total (85-95%) and so a relatively stable percentage, on the one hand, and down to 0.2% on FDI/inflows and to 0.1% of the same total world stocks on DIA/outflows, on the other. This article below, again, will start treating (analyzing and debating) about the Asian continent.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127044613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FDI and the Task Content of Domestic Employment for U.S. Multinationals FDI与美国跨国公司国内就业的任务内容
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.24149/gwp286
A. Grimm, Mina M. Kim
{"title":"FDI and the Task Content of Domestic Employment for U.S. Multinationals","authors":"A. Grimm, Mina M. Kim","doi":"10.24149/gwp286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24149/gwp286","url":null,"abstract":"Using a unique dataset, we examine how the foreign direct investment activities of U.S. multinational manufacturers are related to the composition of their domestic employment. The analysis is based on a dataset in which Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) firm-level data on the foreign operations of U.S. multinationals are matched with Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) establishment-level data on occupation and wage distributions. The main implication of our findings is that foreign direct investment is generally positively correlated with domestic labor demand, with automated/routine tasks representing an important exception. For firms that export a significant amount to their foreign affiliates for further processing, foreign labor in low-income countries appears to substitute for domestic labor in automated/routine tasks. Our results show that these firms tend to be younger and smaller. They do not seem to be more engaged in innovative activity at home compared to other multinational manufacturers in our sample.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120915945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
National FDI Policy Competition and the Changing International Investment Regime 国家外国直接投资政策、竞争与变化中的国际投资体制
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-08-27 DOI: 10.7916/D81V5KND
K. Sauvant
{"title":"National FDI Policy Competition and the Changing International Investment Regime","authors":"K. Sauvant","doi":"10.7916/D81V5KND","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7916/D81V5KND","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution to a Festschrift for Dr. SKB Asante, the leading in-house expert on matters related to investment policy-making at the United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations, discusses a number of issues related to investment policy-making at the national and international levels these. At the national level, the focus is on policies aimed at competing for, and benefitting more from, foreign direct investment (FDI), as well as policies supporting outward FDI. At the international level, the focus is on the rise of bilateral investment treaties and the changing perspectives of developed and developing countries on the international investment regime. It discusses not only where we stand today in these areas, but it identifies also some of the challenges we face. These challenges arise from the growth of FDI, which is the culmination of the emergence of an integrated international production system established by multinational enterprises through a myriad of equity and non-equity relationships and the evolution of national and international investment policies. The growth of FDI, an integrated international production system, and the global value chains associated with it was possible because of an enabling policy framework, both at the national and international levels. The hallmarks of this framework are that countries not only allow FDI to take place, but actively seek to attract and protect it through international investment agreements, especially bilateral investment treaties.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127814500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
FDI and Business Internationalization of the Unorganized Sector: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing 外国直接投资与无组织部门的商业国际化:来自印度制造业的证据
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2825046
H. Beladi, Meghna Dutta, S. Kar
{"title":"FDI and Business Internationalization of the Unorganized Sector: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing","authors":"H. Beladi, Meghna Dutta, S. Kar","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2825046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2825046","url":null,"abstract":"Available evidence, though limited to the organized sector only, suggests that FDI flowing in with MNE activities or direct FIIs generate technological and market access spillovers for firms outside the core group in destination countries. We investigate the organizational link between formal and informal sectors in India and argue that the spread of internationalization is more when production outsourcing prevails between such units. Higher wage in the organized sector is a factor that breaks standard institutional barriers leading to outsourcing of production to informal units. The evidence is puzzling to the extent that foreign capital and better know-how as drivers of international business to developing countries usually relax the credit constraint facing formal sector units at the destination and cause expansion of formal units. Using a measure of technology and a panel data for a large number of industrial units in India, we show that FDI transmitted through technology spillover leads to significant increase in the gross value added for several industries located in the informal sector. The paper points out that production re-organization associated with international capital movements should provide additional insights for standard measures of internationalization of production and services.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116270287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Foreign Direct Investment in India's Retail Sector and Farmers' Productivity: Few Issues 印度零售业的外国直接投资与农民生产力:几个问题
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-06-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2801000
Murali Patibandla
{"title":"Foreign Direct Investment in India's Retail Sector and Farmers' Productivity: Few Issues","authors":"Murali Patibandla","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2801000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2801000","url":null,"abstract":"Productivity is generally defined as the amount of output realised for a given level of inputs. The neo-classical growth theory considers productivity as a function of technology and capital accumulation. In this paper, I argue that apart from technology and capital, productivity depends on institutional factors such as property rights, incentives, transaction, and information costs. Foreign direct investment in India’s retail sector can bring in the best practices of supply-chain management and reduce transaction and information costs of input and output markets and thereby contributes to farmers’ productivity. I bring forth a few conceptual issues and qualitative empirics on this topic.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117129835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dutch Disease, Real Effective Exchange Rate Misalignments and Their Effect on GDP Growth in the EU 荷兰病、实际有效汇率失调及其对欧盟GDP增长的影响
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-05-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2779348
Mariarosaria Comunale
{"title":"Dutch Disease, Real Effective Exchange Rate Misalignments and Their Effect on GDP Growth in the EU","authors":"Mariarosaria Comunale","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2779348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2779348","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we study the impact of real effective exchange rate misalignments, based on determinants, including different types of foreign capital inflows, on GDP growth in the EU. This can provide a useful contribution to understanding the causal link between inflows, real effective exchange rate disequilibria and GDP growth during both the boom and the crisis period. For this analysis, we use a panel of 27 EU countries for the period 1994–2012, with annual frequency. We find that the core countries have been mostly undervalued from the crisis onwards, while the periphery (excluding Ireland) were overvalued starting from 2003–2004, as expected. Concerning the new Member States, these are persistently overvalued for the entire time span. The results seem to be generally driven by the inflows of banking loans more than by FDIs or portfolio investments. In the second stage, we study the influence of exchange rate misalignments and volatilities on growth. We argue that the real effective exchange rate misalignments associated with the inflows have been a further cause for decline in GDP, in a long-run perspective, while they do not play a role in the short run. The exchange rate volatilities and the undervaluation dummy are not robust in affecting GDP growth, while spillovers and global factors seem to matter in all the specifications both in the short and long run.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114332220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 62
Relationship in between FDI Inflow and Economic Growth in Kosovo 科索沃FDI流入与经济增长的关系
PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-04-30 DOI: 10.26417/EJES.V4I1.P50-57
Xhavit Islami, Enis Mulolli, Nagip Skenderi
{"title":"Relationship in between FDI Inflow and Economic Growth in Kosovo","authors":"Xhavit Islami, Enis Mulolli, Nagip Skenderi","doi":"10.26417/EJES.V4I1.P50-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26417/EJES.V4I1.P50-57","url":null,"abstract":"This study treats the relationship of foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic development in Kosovo. FDI is considered as an important factor of economic growth of places in development, so rightly the question is asked: “Which is the impact of FDI inflow on economic growth of Kosovo?” This study shows the relationship in between FDI inflow and five macroeconomic indicators that have an important role in economic development of Kosovo such as: GDP, GDP per capita, GNI, Exports, and Balance Trade. The data were taken from World Bank and the statistic agency of Kosovo for 2005 to 2014 period. Pearson Correlation technique was used for empirical analysis that is realized with SPSS v. 21.0 statistical program, the results showed that there is a positive relationship in between FDI inflow and GDP growth, whereas there is a negative relationship of FDI inflow and trade balance of Kosovo. This study arguments what is necessary to be done in leading policies to attract foreign direct investment in Kosovo.","PeriodicalId":388027,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Foreign Direct Investment (International) (Topic)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122958153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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