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引用次数: 5
摘要
本研究探讨外国直接投资(FDI)与科索沃经济发展的关系。外国直接投资被认为是发展中地区经济增长的一个重要因素,因此人们理所当然地提出了这样一个问题:“外国直接投资流入对科索沃经济增长的影响是什么?”本研究显示了FDI流入与五个宏观经济指标之间的关系,这些指标在科索沃的经济发展中起着重要作用,如:GDP,人均GDP, GNI,出口和平衡贸易。数据取自世界银行和科索沃统计机构2005年至2014年期间的数据。运用Pearson相关技术进行实证分析,利用SPSS v. 21.0统计程序实现实证分析,结果表明FDI流入与科索沃GDP增长呈正相关,FDI流入与科索沃贸易收支呈负相关。这项研究讨论了在科索沃吸引外国直接投资的主要政策中需要做些什么。
Relationship in between FDI Inflow and Economic Growth in Kosovo
This study treats the relationship of foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic development in Kosovo. FDI is considered as an important factor of economic growth of places in development, so rightly the question is asked: “Which is the impact of FDI inflow on economic growth of Kosovo?” This study shows the relationship in between FDI inflow and five macroeconomic indicators that have an important role in economic development of Kosovo such as: GDP, GDP per capita, GNI, Exports, and Balance Trade. The data were taken from World Bank and the statistic agency of Kosovo for 2005 to 2014 period. Pearson Correlation technique was used for empirical analysis that is realized with SPSS v. 21.0 statistical program, the results showed that there is a positive relationship in between FDI inflow and GDP growth, whereas there is a negative relationship of FDI inflow and trade balance of Kosovo. This study arguments what is necessary to be done in leading policies to attract foreign direct investment in Kosovo.