2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)最新文献

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Objects detection and recognition in biomedical microscopic images for the purpose of non-invasive and more precise diagnostic 生物医学显微图像中的物体检测与识别,以达到非侵入性和更精确的诊断目的
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262301
Zuzana Loncová, L. Hargaš, D. Koniar, A. Simonová, B. Kozacek
{"title":"Objects detection and recognition in biomedical microscopic images for the purpose of non-invasive and more precise diagnostic","authors":"Zuzana Loncová, L. Hargaš, D. Koniar, A. Simonová, B. Kozacek","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262301","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years, it has become very popular as well as significant to diagnose patients as less invasively as only it is possible. This becomes extremely important mainly when diagnosing adolescent patients or even babies. This paper describes the possibilities of medical diagnostics from a different point of view which is the evaluation of microscopic biomedical images of patient's body instead of examining him directly, i.e., invasively. The subject of research is human respiratory system and its diseases which are often caused or closely connected with proper function of small microscopic structures which should serve to clean one's airways. Such structures are called cilia of respiratory epithelium and can be found within nose, trachea or bronchi. The old way of diagnostic of a patient who is suspected to suffer from a disease called Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), as he often undergoes serious inflammations and other breathing complications, comprises several repeated bronchoscopies which cut a small pieces of epithelium from selected parts of respiratory apparatus that are consequently observed using microscope. This is very uncomfortable and many times very hard to perform as the most affected group of patients are children under the age of three. Moreover, evaluation of microscopic samples is often imprecise because doctors assess it subjectively and the proper frequency of ciliary movement is only estimated and classified “slow” or “quick enough”, without accurate value. This paper proposes automated, much faster and much more exact ways of frequency measurements of ciliary movement based on processing and segmentation of biomedical microscopic images, which means more precise evaluation of patient's ciliary health status without such invasiveness as it is used during older methods of examination.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131500748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Four-dimensional electromagnetic field theory 四维电磁场理论
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261969
A. K. Tomilin
{"title":"Four-dimensional electromagnetic field theory","authors":"A. K. Tomilin","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261969","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that has two components, in general, the magnetic field: the vortex and potential. Therefore, for a complete description of the magnetic field should be used four-dimensional vector. Potential magnetic field is detected, for example, when considering an individual charged particle. It also creates a line of finite length and current multi-loop electrical systems. It is shown that the calibration of Coulomb and Lorentz are partial relations and applicable only for an infinite linear current and secluded closed loop with current. Without the use of the Lorentz gauge of wave equations, the differential equations of generalized electrodynamics. These equations describe how the vortex and potential electromagnetic processes. This approach corresponds to the Helmholtz theorem and allows you to build a complete and consistent theory of the electromagnetic field.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131748351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective conductivity tensor of plasmonic anisotropic metasurface: Theory and experiment 等离子体各向异性超表面的有效电导率张量:理论与实验
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261988
O. Yermakov, I. Mukhin, A. Samusev, A. Bogdanov, I. Iorsh
{"title":"Effective conductivity tensor of plasmonic anisotropic metasurface: Theory and experiment","authors":"O. Yermakov, I. Mukhin, A. Samusev, A. Bogdanov, I. Iorsh","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261988","url":null,"abstract":"We perform the extraction of the surface local diagonal conductivity tensor of fabricated metasurface consisting of gold ellipsoidal nanodisks. We present the procedure of effective conductivity retrieving as a combination of theoretical and experimental methods. Finally, we analyze the conductivity tensor obtained.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116541148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Laser induced cell death stages investigation by Raman spectroscopy 激光诱导细胞死亡阶段的拉曼光谱研究
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261707
A. Zyubin, I. Alekseenko, I. Samusev, S. Babak, M. Demin, V. Bryukhanov
{"title":"Laser induced cell death stages investigation by Raman spectroscopy","authors":"A. Zyubin, I. Alekseenko, I. Samusev, S. Babak, M. Demin, V. Bryukhanov","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261707","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we perform results of laser induced apoptosis and necrosis stages study in live rats cancer cells. Induction of cell death was carried out at various conditions of laser power and time exposure. Stages of apoptosis were controlled by optical microscopy. During cell death process, Raman spectra of apoptotic and necrotic cells were registered at Centaur U HR science unit equipped with 532 diode laser. We focused on detection signal intensity level and Raman bands position as markers of cell death stages. Both single cancer cells and cells groups were investigated using Raman scattering spectroscopy. Applicability of noninvasive Raman spectroscopy was shown for identification of cell death stages.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129631622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High gain reduced ground terahertz microstrip patch antenna design for the detection of trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosives material 用于三硝基甲苯(TNT)炸药材料探测的高增益降地太赫兹微带贴片天线设计
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261877
S. Saini, Gurleen Kaur, Nitika Rani, Jasleen Kaur, Ekambir Sidhu
{"title":"High gain reduced ground terahertz microstrip patch antenna design for the detection of trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosives material","authors":"S. Saini, Gurleen Kaur, Nitika Rani, Jasleen Kaur, Ekambir Sidhu","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8261877","url":null,"abstract":"In this demonstrative research work, a high gain reduced ground terahertz (THz) rectangular microstrip patch antenna suitable to be employed for detection of Trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosives have been proposed. The polycarbonate material having dielectric constant (εr) 2.1 with thickness of 0.7 μm has been proposed to be employed as substrate in the antenna design. In the proposed antenna, the substrate is sandwiched between the patch and ground made up of copper material having thickness 0.05 μm with conductivity of 5.67 × 107S/m2. The proposed antenna has been designed using reduced ground structure to enhance in bandwidth and return losses. The proposed antenna has been designed and simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio Suite 2016. The performance of the proposed antenna has been scrutinized in terms of different antenna parameters such as return loss (Su), directivity (dBi), gain (dB), bandwidth (THz), VSWR and Half Power Beam Width (HPBW). It has been analyzed that the proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 0.43065 THz with an operating frequency range of 8.8919 THz-9.3225 THz and resonant frequency (fr) of 9.108 THz. The gain and directivity of the proposed antenna is 7.357 dB and 7.127 dBi at resonant frequency of 9.108 THz. The proposed antenna has impedance of 50.06 ohm making it suitable to be fed by SMA connector of 50ohms impedance. The proposed antenna has return loss (S11) of 69.03 dB at resonant frequency of 9.108 THz. The proposed antenna can be suitably employed for the detection of the Trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosives.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132102310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Hyperbolic chaos and quasiperiodic dynamics in experimental nonautonomous systems of coupled oscillators 耦合振子实验非自治系统中的双曲混沌和准周期动力学
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262291
O. Isaeva, D. Savin, E. Seleznev, N. Stankevich
{"title":"Hyperbolic chaos and quasiperiodic dynamics in experimental nonautonomous systems of coupled oscillators","authors":"O. Isaeva, D. Savin, E. Seleznev, N. Stankevich","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262291","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper in radiophysical experiments two different ways of destruction of invariant torus are shown. In the first case formation of chaotic attractor from four-frequency quasiperiodic torus involving torus doubling bifurcations is presented. In the second transformation of two-frequency torus into hyperbolic chaotic attractor was observed.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131868808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybridized eigenmodes of periodic wire arrays and their application in radiofrequency coils for preclinical MRI 周期线阵列的杂交特征模式及其在临床前MRI射频线圈中的应用
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262394
A. Hurshkainen, A. Nikulin, S. Glybovski, I. Melchakova, P. Belov, B. Larrat, E. Georget, S. Enoch, L. Neves, P. Sabouroux, R. Abdeddaim
{"title":"Hybridized eigenmodes of periodic wire arrays and their application in radiofrequency coils for preclinical MRI","authors":"A. Hurshkainen, A. Nikulin, S. Glybovski, I. Melchakova, P. Belov, B. Larrat, E. Georget, S. Enoch, L. Neves, P. Sabouroux, R. Abdeddaim","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262394","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution we discuss the application of periodic structures composed of resonant metal strips in radio-frequency coils for preclinical multi-nuclei magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For these multi-wire structures we numerically demonstrate a variety of hybridized eigenmodes calculating their magnetic field patterns and discuss their selective excitation. We show that by properly exciting two particular eigenmodes with a small non-resonant loop feed one can construct a dual-frequency coil for MRI. The field of view of the coil at both frequencies is determined by the magnetic field patterns of the selected modes, as shown by full-wave numerical simulations. The choice of the excited eigenmodes determines the field penetration depths into a scanned subject at the corresponding resonant frequencies. Moreover, in this work we discuss miniaturization of multi-wire resonators by capacitive loading of strips.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134296249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An improved high angular resolution method by using four-channel jointed monopulse radar 一种改进的四通道联合单脉冲雷达高角分辨方法
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262280
Huanyao Dai, Hui Han, Jianlu Wang, Xiong Xu, Huidong Qiao
{"title":"An improved high angular resolution method by using four-channel jointed monopulse radar","authors":"Huanyao Dai, Hui Han, Jianlu Wang, Xiong Xu, Huidong Qiao","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262280","url":null,"abstract":"Custom monolulse radar has capability to measure the elavation and azimuth angles, and the angular resolution capibility depends on width of antenna beam, so it can't distinguish two or mutiple targets in main beam. In order to improve the angular resolution of custom monupulse radar, a novel system structure of monopulse radar is proposed in this paper, and a new solutin to resolve the angle using a mono pulse of four channels is presented. This new method skillfully chooses and uses the received signal of diagnol difference channel, and it can simultaneously derive two targets' two-dimension angular information at main beam during one measuring process, so the new method can distinctly improve the angular resolution capability. The algorithm is simple and easy to carry out, and its stability is very good on the condition of different SNR and different return power ratio. Numerical simulations have demonstrated the effectiveness of the approach proposed.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123791075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Communication technology for industry 4.0 工业4.0的通信技术
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262021
P. Marcon, F. Zezulka, I. Veselý, Z. Szabó, Z. Roubal, O. Sajdl, E. Gescheidtová, P. Dohnal
{"title":"Communication technology for industry 4.0","authors":"P. Marcon, F. Zezulka, I. Veselý, Z. Szabó, Z. Roubal, O. Sajdl, E. Gescheidtová, P. Dohnal","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262021","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an overview of communication protocols for Industry 4.0, the general trend currently pursued within automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. The concept includes Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT), Internet of Services (IoS), and cloud computing. Industry 4.0 also comprises the notion of the modular-structured smart factory, where cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world, and make decentralized decisions. Over the Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems communicate and cooperate with each other and with humans in real time; through the Internet of Services, both internal and cross-organizational services are offered and used by participants in the value chain. This article describes industry-standard protocols such as the OPC Unified Architecture (UA), PPM-Protocol, and DDS (Data Distribution Service).","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125966207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Readout circuit design for noise-based photodetection 基于噪声的光电检测读出电路设计
2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS) Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262395
F. M. Fernandes, G. M. Penello, P. L. Souza
{"title":"Readout circuit design for noise-based photodetection","authors":"F. M. Fernandes, G. M. Penello, P. L. Souza","doi":"10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS.2017.8262395","url":null,"abstract":"Signal from a photoconductive detector is usually provided by assessing the electrical current (photocurrent) that is obtained from the photo-excited carriers arising from the absorption process in the presence of an applied bias field. Usually when analyzing the signal from a photodetector the photocurrent noise is treated as an undesirable degree of imprecision carrying no information. We describe in details a readout circuit designed to access the electronic noise induced by the photo-absorption process in the photodetector, at zero bias voltage, and to convert it into a useful detection signal. The main required attributes for the electronics and the proper operational conditions are analysed and exemplified by simulation and experimental results. A basic readout circuit was implemented and their output-signal to imput-noise equivalence curve was characterized using a calibrated white-noise source. We propose and simulate a simple readout-integrated-circuit (ROIC) cell that can be scaled-down to a micrometer pixel level. The simulation results suggests the proposed ROIC cell allows the infrared-focal-plane-array (IRFPA) to be fabricated in a conventional 0.25 μm CMOS fabrication technology. The spectral response of two quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs), operating in the mid-wavelength infrared, could be obtained when two readout circuits was directly applied as interfaces of a FTIR spectrometer. Since noise is also present at equilibrium, when no bias voltage is applied and no net current flows through the device, this concept expand the use of photodetectors that have high internal quantum efficiency (good absorption) but not necessarily a high external efficiency (large photocurrent) and opens new possibilities for the design of novel types of photodetector heterostructures.","PeriodicalId":387984,"journal":{"name":"2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131101109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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