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Tone Kralj’s religious art in the Littoral Tone Kralj 的滨海宗教艺术
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.13
Urška Godina
{"title":"Tone Kralj’s religious art in the Littoral","authors":"Urška Godina","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"In the period between the interwar years and several decades after the Second World War, Tone Kralj’s religious artworks greatly transformed the interiors of churches in the Littoral, as it was delineated during the Second World War, including four churches in the Ilirska Bistrica area, specifically, in Prem, Ilirska Bistrica, and Podgraje. While continuously imbuing his works for the said churches with notes of Slovenian vernacular culture, in a few scenes the painter also expressed his direct criticism of the occupier’s violence against the Slovenian people. Kralj’s postwar paintings that addressed the same topic played an important role in preserving the memory of wartime events that unfolded on Slovenian soil.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operations of the Orel gymnastic section in the Ilirska Bistrica area 奥廖尔体操部在伊利尔斯卡-比斯特里察地区的活动
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.10
Nejc Bratina
{"title":"Operations of the Orel gymnastic section in the Ilirska Bistrica area","authors":"Nejc Bratina","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1863, the gymnastic organization Sokol operated in Slovenia, welcoming all Slovenians with a vested interest in gymnastics; that is, until the collapse of the idea of Slovenian political unity. In 1905, following the new political division in Slovenian society, the Catholic side founded its own gymnastic organization, named Orel. Both also operated in the Ilirska Bistrica area. Following Sokol, the Orel organization was established on November 8th, 1908. The article presents its activities by drawing on the literature and newspaper sources.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"177 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Men and boys from the Ilirska Bistrica area in Italian military uniform 身着意大利军装的伊利尔斯卡-比斯特里察（Ilirska Bistrica）地区男子和男孩
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.14
Irena Uršič
{"title":"Men and boys from the Ilirska Bistrica area in Italian military uniform","authors":"Irena Uršič","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1922 and 1943, after the Treaty of Rapallo came into force, men enlisted in the Italian armed forces and boys forcibly incorporated into special battalions of the Italian army left the Ilirska Bistrica area as Italian citizens, joining the military structures of a state that was not their homeland. Having their names Italianized and coming from an environment that the fascist regime had stripped of its national identity, they risked their lives for the military interests of the Kingdom of Italy. The contribution sets forth selected topics, focusing on conscripts deserting in 1935, before and after the war in Ethiopia, on survivors’ personal experiences during the interwar period and the Second World War as well as on dead and missing soldiers and war captives. The author draws primarily on Italian archival sources, victimology sources, and oral sources obtained through conducting field research. To avoid generalizations, the article aims to highlight the different dimensions of enlistments and personalize the narrative by using the concrete names of deserters and dead soldiers as well as survivors’ testimonies.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The beginnings of the Notre Dame’s sister school in Trnovo 特尔诺沃圣母院姊妹学校的开端
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.09
Bogdan Kolar
{"title":"The beginnings of the Notre Dame’s sister school in Trnovo","authors":"Bogdan Kolar","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.09","url":null,"abstract":"The religious Congregation of the School Sisters of Notre Dame was founded in the mid-nineteenth century in Bavaria in response to an urgent need for educating particularly girls. The new religious order addressed the needs and expectations of society by founding schools offering different courses and grades and boarding houses. The first institutions were established in the German-speaking world. In 1857, a school and a boarding house were founded in Gorizia. With the help of Jakob Missia, Bishop of Ljubljana, the sisters expanded their activities to Šmihel near Novo Mesto (1886) and Trnovo near Ilirska Bistrica (1888). They were also the first to provide education of deaf youth. The paper presents the beginning of the school and boarding house in Trnovo.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The local dialect of the village of Jelšane 耶尔沙内村的当地方言
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.17
Tjaša Jakop
{"title":"The local dialect of the village of Jelšane","authors":"Tjaša Jakop","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.17","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the local dialect of Jelšane. Classified as an Inner Carniolan (Notranjska) dialect belonging to the Littoral (Primorska) dialect group, it evolved from the Lower Carniolan (Dolenjska) dialect, taking on more recent Littoral features. The contribution provides a detailed presentation of the dialect in terms of its phonology as well as morphological peculiarities and vocabulary, typical of this border area.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction plans for the palace of the former Savings Bank (Cassa di Risparmio) in Ilirska Bistrica 伊利尔斯卡-比斯特里察（Ilirska Bistrica）前储蓄银行（Cassa di Risparmio）宫殿施工图
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.12
Eda Belingar
{"title":"Construction plans for the palace of the former Savings Bank (Cassa di Risparmio) in Ilirska Bistrica","authors":"Eda Belingar","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the construction plan for the former Savings Bank (Cassa di Risparmio) in Ilirska Bistrica (on Bazoviška cesta 18), based on archival documents kept by the State Archives in Rijeka. The prominent craft and industrial life of Ilirska Bistrica enabled the development of accompanying activities, especially banking and lending. Financial institutions have always been among the first institutions to be put under governmental control. The same thing happened in Ilirska Bistrica upon its annexation to Italy after the end of the First World War. Archival documents do not contain information on when precisely the construction of the Savings Bank palace, one of the most prominent public buildings in Ilirska Bistrica, began. The construction was performed in accordance with the plans from 1929, which were signed by the then mayor, Carlo Ognibene. A detailed list of the intended works was compiled, as well as a technical report, the construction contract, and estimates, which are all presented in the article.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Military operations during the German occupation of Ilirska Bistrica and its surroundings during the Second World War 第二次世界大战期间德国占领伊利尔斯卡-比斯特里察及其周边地区期间的军事行动
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.15
Klemen Kocjančič
{"title":"Military operations during the German occupation of Ilirska Bistrica and its surroundings during the Second World War","authors":"Klemen Kocjančič","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1918 and 1946, the area of present-day Ilirska Bistrica fell under the Kingdom of Italy; Italy’s capitulation in September 1943 was followed by the period of the German occupation. Due to its geostrategic position on the rail and road junction between Postojna and Rijeka, Ilirska Bistrica had an important military role and hence a strong garrison. Whereas initially, the latter was only composed of German units, starting with 1944, the area also witnessed the arrival of the members of the Slovenian National Defence Corps and finally also the members of the Serbian Volunteer Corps and the Četnik Dinara Division. The presence of these forces prevented the Partisans from launching a direct attack on Ilirska Bistrica, which therefore only witnessed major battles in the very last month of the war.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memorials of Dragotin Kette from the poet’s death to the 100th anniversary of his birth 从诗人逝世到诞辰 100 周年的德拉古廷-凯特纪念活动
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.08
Aneja Rože
{"title":"Memorials of Dragotin Kette from the poet’s death to the 100th anniversary of his birth","authors":"Aneja Rože","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"The contribution presents the building of memorials dedicated to the poet Dragotin Kette and the development of rituals to honour his memory from his death on 26 April 1899 to the 100th anniversary of his birth on 19 January 1976. In the span of eighty years, it is possible to observe how the attitude towards Kette changed in time and place as well as how the memorials and associated rituals served the authorities in the construction of collective identity under the given social, political, and ideological circumstances.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139235213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When and why Trnovo was a market town 特尔诺沃何时以及为何成为集镇
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.01
B. Golec
{"title":"When and why Trnovo was a market town","authors":"B. Golec","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"To the best of our knowledge, the only mention of Trnovo, now part of Ilirska Bistrica, as a market town is contained in the rent-roll of the local parish from 1713. The article examines the background of what for now appears to be the sole reference to the status of the settlement. The central question is: How long and on what basis was the place, which otherwise served as the parish seat, considered a market town? The comparison to other late-documented market towns in Slovenian territory excludes the possibility that the title of market town had deeper roots, reaching as far back as the Middle Ages. There is every indication that the perception of Trnovo as a market town was influenced by several factors, including the very important provincial estates’ tollhouse. The market town was also associated with the nominal office of (market-town) judge, combined with that of village head for Bistrica and Trnovo. The title of market town was most probably gradually introduced in the seventeenth century, and it very likely never attained wider recognition and visibility.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"435 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139240607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trnovo Mansion–three mysteries solved: its origin, disappearance, and location 特尔诺沃大厦--解开的三个谜团：起源、失踪和地点
Kronika Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.56420/kronika.71.3.06
B. Golec
{"title":"Trnovo Mansion–three mysteries solved: its origin, disappearance, and location","authors":"B. Golec","doi":"10.56420/kronika.71.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"Trnovo Mansion, named after the eponymous village, which now forms part of Ilirska Bistrica, is one of those early modern mansions and seigniorial seats, the location of which has sunken into oblivion and the very existence of which has remained forgotten for a very long time. There are two main reasons for this. First, the small seigniory, named Trnovo Mansion, only existed for a part of the eighteenth century, and the appearance of the building itself was in no regard so distinct as to be later necessarily associated with the former seigniorial seat. Founded by the Barons Oberburg, the seigniory de facto ceased to exist as a legal entity in 1762, when its estate was divided among Baron Wolf Anton’s five heirs. At that time, the mansion itself, no more than a fine house, belonged to the baron’s sister, who, two decades later, handed it over to her relative from another branch of the Oberburg family. Once it passed into non-noble hands, the memory of its former function was definitively lost. The article methodologically presents the process of tracing the construction, location, and disappearance of the mansion.","PeriodicalId":38751,"journal":{"name":"Kronika","volume":"46 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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