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Quesnay And The Analysis Of Surplus In The Capitalist Agriculture 魁奈与资本主义农业剩余分析
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX004
Franklin Serrano, Numa Mazat
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引用次数: 2
WHATEVER HAPPENED TO RICARDO'S THEORY OF VALUE? MILL, MCCULLOCH, AND THE CASE OF ‘OAK-TREES’ AND ‘WINE’ 里卡多的价值论发生了什么？米尔、麦卡洛克，以及“橡树”和“葡萄酒”的案例
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX006
G. D. Vivo
{"title":"WHATEVER HAPPENED TO RICARDO'S THEORY OF VALUE? MILL, MCCULLOCH, AND THE CASE OF ‘OAK-TREES’ AND ‘WINE’","authors":"G. D. Vivo","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX006","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the fate of Ricardo's theory of value after Ricardo's death in 1823. We will show how Mill and McCulloch, the self-appointed ‘two and only genuine disciples’ of Ricardo, starting from being in a sense more Ricardian than Ricardo, really in the end gave up Ricardo's theory. The important and difficult question was of course that of the ‘modifications’ to the ‘general rule’ that the relative values of commodities are determined by the amounts of labour necessary to produce them. James Mill and McCulloch tried to answer the objections against Ricardo's theory ‘by a verbal fiction, by changing the correct name of things’, and they thus ‘did more to undermine the foundation of the Ricardian theory than all the attacks of the opponents’ (Marx). It is here shown that these ‘verbal fictions’ were accompanied by gradual, but substantial, changes in the theory itself, which de facto amounted to abandoning it. The theoretical situation to which this gave rise was aptly described by A.C. Whitaker, the historian of the labour theory of value, as one of complete chaos.","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42532994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Revolution in Economic Theory. The Economics of Piero Sraffa 经济理论的革命。皮耶罗·斯拉法的经济学
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX007
Alessandro Roncaglia
{"title":"A Revolution in Economic Theory. The Economics of Piero Sraffa","authors":"Alessandro Roncaglia","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48150086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Macroeconomics in Times of Liquidity Crises: Searching for Economic Essentials 流动性危机时代的宏观经济学：寻找经济要素
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX008
C. Brendon
{"title":"Macroeconomics in Times of Liquidity Crises: Searching for Economic Essentials","authors":"C. Brendon","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42466676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
RICARDO AND HIS EDITORS 里卡多和他的编辑
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX012
Murray Milgate
{"title":"RICARDO AND HIS EDITORS","authors":"Murray Milgate","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX012","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the treatment of David Ricardo's Principles of Political Economy and Taxation at the hands of its major editors since its original publication in 1817. It seeks to isolate the way in which the general nature and significance of that book has been presented by its various editors in an effort to find out how much has changed, and how much has remained the same. It shows that, with one notable exception, there is a remarkable continuity in the key dimensions of the ‘Figure of Ricardo’ that has been transmitted down the years.","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49444927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘ABSOLUTE VALUE AND EXCHANGEABLE VALUE’: A KEY ELEMENT IN RICARDO’S THEORY OF VALUE “绝对价值与交换价值”:李嘉图价值理论的关键要素
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX009
Manfredi De Leo
{"title":"‘ABSOLUTE VALUE AND EXCHANGEABLE VALUE’: A KEY ELEMENT IN RICARDO’S THEORY OF VALUE","authors":"Manfredi De Leo","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX009","url":null,"abstract":"The article argues that in his last paper Ricardo had arrived at a correct method for determining prices and distribution, which goes beyond the use of the labour theory of value, and therefore raises doubts on the pre-eminent position attributed to the labour theory of value in Ricardo’s thinking after the Essay on Profits, as maintained in Sraffa’s influential interpretation. A reconstruction of the numerical examples developed by Ricardo in that manuscript leads us to maintain that in fact he was determining prices by means of reduction equations, which he had come to view as a valid alternative to the labour theory of value. This appears to be confirmed by Ricardo’s conclusions in the same manuscript: the replacement of the labour theory with the notion of ‘absolute value’, expressing the price in terms of the ‘average commodity’, as provided by the reduction equation. It is also pointed out that Ricardo illustrates his final advance as a transition between two different measures of value, namely from labour embodied to the labour commanded by the commodity conceived as the invariable standard of value, and that in this respect some similarities can be found between Ricardo’s last pages on value and the puzzling passage of Production of Commodities in which Sraffa commutes his standard commodity into the ‘variable quantity of labour’ which the former is able to command.","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42466727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A NOTE ON CAPITAL UTILIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE 关于资本利用和国际贸易的说明
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX010
Charilaos Mertzanis
{"title":"A NOTE ON CAPITAL UTILIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE","authors":"Charilaos Mertzanis","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX010","url":null,"abstract":"This article integrates the analysis of durable capital utilization in the theory of international trade. Variations in capital utilization are analytically accounted for in the form of shift work. Accordingly, producers normally choose the combination of the system of operation of durable capital and labor input that minimizes costs. The choice of the system of operation of durable capital is shown to affect the terms of trade and thereby the structure of production in such a way as to make it desirable, following changes in income distribution, to adopt a new combination of capital utilization and labor input. On certain simplifying assumptions associated with the properties of Sraffa models, linear technologies, long period positions, and steady growth, these possibilities affect, in an unpredetermined manner, the inducement to trade and the direction and extent of the resulting specialization. The results are independent of any differences in the technical conditions of production of the trading countries or the existence of heterogeneous capital goods.","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43675256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Economy of Privatization in Rich Democracies 富裕民主国家私有化的政治经济学
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX003
J. Michaels
{"title":"The Political Economy of Privatization in Rich Democracies","authors":"J. Michaels","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41677260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Contradictions of Capital in the 21st Century: The Picketty Opportunity 21世纪资本的矛盾：挑剔的机遇
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX002
P. Kerr
{"title":"The Contradictions of Capital in the 21st Century: The Picketty Opportunity","authors":"P. Kerr","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49598899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion 卡尔·马克思:伟大与幻想
Contributions to Political Economy Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/CPE/BZX011
S. Stimson
{"title":"Karl Marx: Greatness and Illusion","authors":"S. Stimson","doi":"10.1093/CPE/BZX011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/CPE/BZX011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38730,"journal":{"name":"Contributions to Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/CPE/BZX011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42703156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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