Internet Archaeology最新文献_第2页

Co-Archaeology: working towards the present through the complex nature of archaeology of the 18th to 20th centuries 共同考古学：通过 18 世纪至 20 世纪考古学的复杂性研究当代考古学

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.23

Alex Hale

引用次数: 1

Archaeology of the Ottoman Period (15th-19th centuries) and Museum Management, Sofia, Bulgaria 奥斯曼时期（15-19 世纪）考古学与博物馆管理，保加利亚索非亚

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.21

Kaloyan Pramatarov

引用次数: 1

Another Case of Making Choices: Alpine terrain, large-scale sites and mass finds of the 20th century 另一个做出选择的案例：阿尔卑斯山地形、大型遗址和 20 世纪的大规模发现

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.7

Eva Steigberger

引用次数: 1

'All this in their ignorance they called civilisation': Analysing the Relationship between Nationalism and the Display of Roman Archaeology in Britain's National Museums 这一切在他们的无知中被称为文明"：分析民族主义与英国国家博物馆展示罗马考古学之间的关系

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.67.9

William Givens

引用次数: 0

Debating AI in Archaeology: applications, implications, and ethical considerations 考古学中的人工智能辩论：应用、影响和伦理考量

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.67.8

Martina Tenzer, Giada Pistilli, Alex Bransden, Alex Shenfield

引用次数: 0

Between Craft and Industry: Archaeological research on Rhenish pottery production of the late 18th to early 20th century 手工艺与工业之间：对 18 世纪末至 20 世纪初莱茵陶器生产的考古研究

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.8

Christoph Keller

{"title":"Between Craft and Industry: Archaeological research on Rhenish pottery production of the late 18th to early 20th century","authors":"Christoph Keller","doi":"10.11141/ia.66.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.66.8","url":null,"abstract":"The process of industrialisation and its effects on traditional crafts can be studied archaeologically particularly well in the area of pottery production, as extensive production remains in the form of misfired pottery can be excavated in addition to workshops and kilns, and provide a good insight into the range of forms and decorations produced at the location. Archaeological research thus provides an insight that archival documents and museum collections can only offer in exceptional cases, as company archives are seldom preserved and everyday tablewares rarely become part of museum collections. Using two case studies from Frechen and Bedburg-Königshoven, this article shows how craftspeople retained their traditional vessel forms and tried to adapt to the changing tastes of consumers and compete with industrially produced ceramics. Excavations in Bonn-Poppelsdorf provide an insight into the emergence and development of a ceramic factory, which developed from a small faience pottery in the mid-18th century to an internationally operating company by the beginning of the 20th century, producing industrial whitewares and porcelain. The fourth example concerns a small factory in Bonn-Duisdorf, founded in 1908 as the Kunsttöpferei Gerhards & Wittelsberger and later renamed as the Lapitesta Werk Duisdorf. Here, research can be based not only on finds from archaeological excavation but also on objects in the Bonn City Museum and extensive archival sources dealing with the first 10 years of production.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"23 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140268479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Different Schemes, Same City? How lessons from Luas Cross City works are informing the design and implementation of the Luas Finglas and MetroLink Cultural Heritage Strategies 不同的计划，相同的城市？Luas 跨城市工程的经验教训如何为 Luas Finglas 和 MetroLink 文化遗产战略的设计和实施提供借鉴

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.20

Emer Dennehy

{"title":"Different Schemes, Same City? How lessons from Luas Cross City works are informing the design and implementation of the Luas Finglas and MetroLink Cultural Heritage Strategies","authors":"Emer Dennehy","doi":"10.11141/ia.66.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.66.20","url":null,"abstract":"Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII) Archaeology and Heritage operate under a Code of Practice (CoP) for Archaeology (2017) as agreed with the present Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage (MHLGH). In accordance with the CoP, a Project Archaeologist is assigned to each scheme. TII Project Archaeologists are responsible not just for archaeological remains, but for cultural heritage in accordance with the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive 2014/52/EU and Environmental Protection Agency Guidelines. Therefore our responsibilities equally encompass the management of built and cultural heritage constraints. This is inclusive of statutory constraints such as National Monuments, Record of Monuments and Places (RMPs) sites, and Protected Structures, and non-statutory constraints such as those included on the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (NIAH), industrial heritage complexes, parklands, statues, and street furniture.Between 2013 to 2017, TII managed the various cultural heritage requirements of works contracts associated with the construction of Luas Cross City (LCC) in Dublin, Ireland. This scheme provides an ideal case study to consider how archaeological projects can help us understand the development and eastward expansion of the city's public realm from the late 17th to the 20th century. It also demonstrates how we can apply lessons learned from cultural heritage works to engineering contracts.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140270992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Locating Former Nazi Terror Sites: A Methodological 'How-To' for Archaeological Research and Heritage Management 确定前纳粹恐怖遗址的位置：考古研究和遗产管理的方法论 "指南

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.11

Barbara Hausmair, Attila Dézsi

{"title":"Locating Former Nazi Terror Sites: A Methodological 'How-To' for Archaeological Research and Heritage Management","authors":"Barbara Hausmair, Attila Dézsi","doi":"10.11141/ia.66.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.66.11","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980s, there have been increasing efforts by heritage offices in Germany and Austria, and many of the countries that were occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II, to locate places of former Nazi terror and, where possible, to protect them from further destruction in order to preserve them as places of remembrance for the victims of National Socialism. However, methodological considerations and approaches for locating, recording, and eventually assessing the 'heritage value' of former Nazi terror sites remain rather obscure, since little has been published on the methodological approaches taken by different institutions. This article presents a systematic workflow for recording former sites of Nazi terror, which was developed in the framework of the Natzweiler-Concentration-Camp-System-Project based at the Heritage Office of the State of Baden-Württemberg (Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart). It aims to provide a methodological 'How-To' for creating archaeological inventories of former Nazi camps, associated sites and whole 'landscapes of destruction', hints at where to locate useful primary sources, but also to critically reflect on challenges encountered during the project and how they could be approached in the future.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"36 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Underground City: Archaeology of the Warsaw Ghetto in its academic, memorial and social context 地下城：学术、纪念和社会背景下的华沙犹太人区考古学

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.16

jacek Konik

{"title":"Underground City: Archaeology of the Warsaw Ghetto in its academic, memorial and social context","authors":"jacek Konik","doi":"10.11141/ia.66.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.66.16","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological research in the former Warsaw Ghetto conducted in 2021-2022 was the first scientific investigation undertaken in the area in a systematic and planned way. Non-invasive research took place in four locations, followed by excavation campaigns in two selected sites and revealed the cellars of the pre-war buildings and lots of artefacts. Especially interesting was the immediate vicinity of the so-called Anielewicz bunker, where the commander of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943, Mordechai Anielewicz, fought his last battle. Very little is known about the bunker itself and the excavations have shed new light on the issue, possibly unearthing part of the bunker's extended structure. We have to be aware that in comparison to the typical problems of urban archaeology, the archaeology of the Warsaw Ghetto faces some specific issues. The post-war buildings in the area were constructed on the rubble of the ancient city, almost completely destroyed by the Nazis during World War II. Moreover, the former residential quarter of the murdered Jews carries a huge emotional load, and any archaeological find made here acquires symbolic significance. Thus the social reception of the research is extremely important.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"152 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140280309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age 人类文明时代的当代考古学与文化遗产

Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11141/ia.66.2

Laurent Olivier

{"title":"Contemporary Archaeologies and Cultural Heritage in the Anthropocenic Age","authors":"Laurent Olivier","doi":"10.11141/ia.66.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.66.2","url":null,"abstract":"The era in which the distinction between natural processes and human activity was clear has passed. Since at least the 'Great Acceleration' of the mid-20th century, we have entered a new phase where environmental changes, unprecedented in scale, are no longer purely natural. Instead, they stem from the growth of a hybrid aggregate, both natural and artificial. Consequently, things and places can no longer remain unchanged; they do not adhere to our previous conceptions. 'Non-human' entities now respond to our actions, rendering them inherently cultural and anthropogenic. Operating within the present, these entities not only act but also accumulate a form of material memory over time. Even seemingly inert matter is alive, facing the challenges of the Anthropocene: an era characterized by devastation and the destruction of material memory. Thus, the concept of heritage takes on new significance: what does it mean now, and what purpose does it serve? How do we define saving, protecting, or even acknowledging what we continue to call archaeological heritage? The most profound transformations of the Anthropocene are yet to unfold, underscoring the limitations of archaeological practice, which primarily focuses on human creations at a human scale.","PeriodicalId":38724,"journal":{"name":"Internet Archaeology","volume":"107 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140280887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1