Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law最新文献

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The Problem With Cynical Prosecutor's Syndrome: Rethinking A Prosecutor's Role in Post-Conviction Cases 愤世嫉俗的检察官综合症的问题:重新思考检察官在定罪后案件中的角色
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2016-03-07 DOI: 10.15779/Z38056D
Laurie L. Levenson
{"title":"The Problem With Cynical Prosecutor's Syndrome: Rethinking A Prosecutor's Role in Post-Conviction Cases","authors":"Laurie L. Levenson","doi":"10.15779/Z38056D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38056D","url":null,"abstract":"One of the biggest challenges facing the criminal justice system is dealing with the growing tide of post-conviction petitions claiming wrongful conviction. Each year, the number of exonerees grows. In 2014, the United States recorded an unprecedented 125 exonerations. In analyzing how post-conviction matters are handled, it becomes apparent that one of the key roadblocks to remedying these injustices is not, as some have suggested, the attitude of young prosecutors. Rather, senior prosecutors become cynical about innocence claims and form a cognitive bias that impairs their ability to play a constructive role in the exoneration process. This article discusses the role of prosecutors in the post-conviction process, analyzes current studies of prosecutorial","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126892526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Congressional Gamesmanship Leads To An Acquittal In Deepwater Horizon Case , United States v. David Rainey: A Case Study 国会的花招导致深水地平线案无罪释放,美国诉大卫雷尼:一个案例研究
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2016-03-07 DOI: 10.15779/Z383V98
Brian M. Heberlig
{"title":"Congressional Gamesmanship Leads To An Acquittal In Deepwater Horizon Case , United States v. David Rainey: A Case Study","authors":"Brian M. Heberlig","doi":"10.15779/Z383V98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z383V98","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126943535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redressing Transgression: In Defense of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Child Pornography Possession 纠正违法行为:为持有儿童色情物品的联邦量刑准则辩护
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.15779/Z38561F
M. Smolen
{"title":"Redressing Transgression: In Defense of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Child Pornography Possession","authors":"M. Smolen","doi":"10.15779/Z38561F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38561F","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116315885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hawai’i Girls Court: Juveniles, Gender, and Justice 夏威夷少女法庭:少年、性别与正义
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.15779/Z381C98
Tamar Lerer
{"title":"Hawai’i Girls Court: Juveniles, Gender, and Justice","authors":"Tamar Lerer","doi":"10.15779/Z381C98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z381C98","url":null,"abstract":"At the Hawai’i Girls Court, everyone is female. The presiding judge is female, the probation officers are female, the program coordinators are female and, of course, the clientele is female. The Court, a diversionary program for juvenile females in Hawai’i, is just one gender-responsive program in the juvenile justice system—interest in and availability of such programming is increasing. But even though gender-responsive programs are promoted and funded by federal and local governments and the private sector, legal scholars have yet to undertake any searching examination of the programs’","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"338 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124754455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Unusual Punishment: A Call for Congress to Abolish the Death Penalty Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for Unique Military, Non­-Homicide Offenses 不寻常的惩罚:呼吁国会根据《统一军事司法法典》废除针对特殊军事非杀人罪行的死刑
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.15779/Z388W49
Richard E. Federico
{"title":"The Unusual Punishment: A Call for Congress to Abolish the Death Penalty Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for Unique Military, Non­-Homicide Offenses","authors":"Richard E. Federico","doi":"10.15779/Z388W49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z388W49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131639981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Kids Aren't Alright: An Argument to Use the Nation Building Model in the Development of Native Juvenile Justice Systems to Combat the Effects of Failed Assimilative Policies 孩子们不太好:在发展本土少年司法系统中使用国家建设模型来对抗失败的同化政策影响的论证
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2012-12-31 DOI: 10.15779/Z38JC9F
R. Seelau
{"title":"The Kids Aren't Alright: An Argument to Use the Nation Building Model in the Development of Native Juvenile Justice Systems to Combat the Effects of Failed Assimilative Policies","authors":"R. Seelau","doi":"10.15779/Z38JC9F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38JC9F","url":null,"abstract":"Digitized from a Special Collections copy at the Daniel F. Cracchiolo Law Library, James E. Rogers College of Law, The University of Arizona.","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116848380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Punishment Without Conviction: Controlling The Use of Unconvicted Conduct in Federal Sentencing 非定罪处罚:控制联邦判决中未定罪行为的使用
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.15779/Z382D08
G. Leonard, Christine Dieter
{"title":"Punishment Without Conviction: Controlling The Use of Unconvicted Conduct in Federal Sentencing","authors":"G. Leonard, Christine Dieter","doi":"10.15779/Z382D08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z382D08","url":null,"abstract":"Federal sentencing law is widely applied to punish offenders not only for the offenses of which they have been convicted, but also, in the same proceeding, for offenses of which they have not been convicted. Unlike many scholars, we accept that federal courts can, in the right circumstances, legitimately enhance sentences for facts and conduct found at sentencing, even when those facts and conduct constitute uncharged offenses or even charges on which the defendant actually won an acquittal. But we argue that in identifiable cases, the use of such sentencing facts does cross the line from appropriate contextualization of the offense of conviction to punishment for a separate offense of which the defendant has never been convicted. We demonstrate that crossing this line contravenes the Sentencing Reform Act, the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, and the Constitution. We then offer a principle and a mode of analysis for ensuring that courts punish only for offenses of conviction, even as they do substantial fact-finding at sentencing. We examine cases of federal sentencing for second-degree murder to explain how this principle works and then explain the benefits and challenges of applying the principle more generally.","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117244397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Out of the Principal's Office and Into the Courtroom: How Should California Approach Criminal Remedies for School Bullying 走出校长办公室,走进法庭:加州应该如何处理校园欺凌的刑事补救措施
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2011-12-31 DOI: 10.15779/Z38C032
Tracy Tefertiller
{"title":"Out of the Principal's Office and Into the Courtroom: How Should California Approach Criminal Remedies for School Bullying","authors":"Tracy Tefertiller","doi":"10.15779/Z38C032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38C032","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION School bullying is a hot-button issue. A recent spate of highprofile teen \"bullycides\" '-suicides by students who are apparently driven to kill themselves in response to relentless bullying by their peers-has spawned a nationwide outpouring of outrage and 2 sympathy, accompanied by vocal demands for schools and law enforcement to \"get tough\" on bullies.3 Books and articles about the dangers of bullying have proliferated in the popular press, decrying","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131515622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Where We are with Location Tracking: A Look at the Current Technology and the Implications on Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence 位置跟踪的现状:当前技术及其对第四修正案判例的影响
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2011-12-31 DOI: 10.15779/Z38Q913
I. Herbert
{"title":"Where We are with Location Tracking: A Look at the Current Technology and the Implications on Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence","authors":"I. Herbert","doi":"10.15779/Z38Q913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38Q913","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126169190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hard Lessons: The Role of Law Schools in Addressing Prosecutorial Misconduct 艰难的教训:法学院在处理检察官不当行为方面的作用
Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1803540
L. Bazelon
{"title":"Hard Lessons: The Role of Law Schools in Addressing Prosecutorial Misconduct","authors":"L. Bazelon","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1803540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1803540","url":null,"abstract":"This Article approaches prosecutorial misconduct from a pedagogical perspective by exploring the ways in which law school clinicians can teach their students how to confront the problem proactively and in-the-moment, with an eye toward reducing its rate of occurrence and blunting its corrosive effect. Prosecutorial misconduct is a serious problem that strikes at the heart of a criminal defendant’s constitutional right to a fair trial. More broadly, it has the potential to impact the integrity of the criminal justice system as a whole. Educating law school students in criminal clinics about this issue before they become prosecutors and criminal defense attorneys serves three important goals. First, such instruction can act as preventative medicine by reducing the likelihood that future prosecutors will step over the line out of ignorance of the applicable case law and court rules or out of a misplaced desire to win at all costs. Second, it enables future defense counsel to develop litigation methods designed to prevent the problem from occurring in the first instance. Third, it can prepare defense counsel to recognize prosecutorial misconduct that proves unpreventable so that she is able to respond effectively in-the-moment rather than belatedly, after the harm has been done. The blended learning approach that is the signature pedagogy of the clinical classroom is well-suited to addressing prosecutorial misconduct because it provides an opportunity for students to engage in a frank and thoughtful dissection of the legal and ethical issues that are inextricably bound up with it. The model I propose combines instruction in black letter law, ethics, and skills acquisition. It also seeks to have clinicians model the process of analyzing and responding to prosecutorial misconduct using examples from their real world experiences. With this approach, students will learn to think critically about their roles and responsibilities as future prosecutors and defense attorneys and to develop sound professional judgment before they enter the whirlwind of practice.","PeriodicalId":386851,"journal":{"name":"Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129038972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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