{"title":"On Fast SVM Algorithms Used For Pattern Recognition","authors":"Felipe A. C. de Bastos, M. Campos","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-vol4-no2-art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-vol4-no2-art1","url":null,"abstract":"This tutorial on fast Support Vector Machines (SVM) presents mathematical formulations and pseudocode Implementations of three algorithms used for fast SVM training. Traditional SVM training is a quadraticprogramming (QP) minimization problem that can be solved, e.g., using the Sequential Minimization Optimization (SMO) algorithm. This algorithm solves analytically a small QP optimization problem in each iteration, drastically reducing the training time needed by conventional QP optimizers. It is important to note that traditional SVM can be of two types: L1SVM and L2SVM, depending on the way that the training error is characterized in the SVM mathematical formulation. The SMO implementation presented in this tutorial applies only for the L1SVM, but it can be adapted to the L2SVM case. The Proximal SVM (PSVM) algorithm was also introduced as a fast alternative to traditional SVM classifiers that usually require a large amount of computation time for training. Unfortunately the PSVM algorithm may present poor performance due to biased optimal hyperplanes. The Unbiased Proximal SVM (UPSVM) algorithm uses a slightly different approach to circumvent this problem, such that an unbiased optimal hyperplane is always obtained. The results obtained show that the UPSVM algorithm performs better than the Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) algorithm with respect to training time with similar or better probability of correct pattern classification. The UPSVM algorithm also performs better than the PSVM algorithm with respect to probability of correct pattern classification (especially for low values of the regularization parameter C ), to training time, and to the number of floating point operations.","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132137728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. W. Silva, B. Silva, Carlos Giovanni Nunes de Carvalho, F. M. M. Amaral
{"title":"SMART COMET: UMA ABORDAGEM AUTOMATIZADA PARA DETECÇÃO E CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE DANO CELULAR DISPONDO DO ENSAIO COMETA","authors":"K. W. Silva, B. Silva, Carlos Giovanni Nunes de Carvalho, F. M. M. Amaral","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL14-NO1-ART3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL14-NO1-ART3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126378345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marilia M. F. de Oliveira, N. Ebecken, Jorge Luiz Fernandes de Oliveira
{"title":"Predição da Variação Extrema do Nível do Mar Relacionada a Tempestades Severas Utilizando Redes Neurais Artificiais","authors":"Marilia M. F. de Oliveira, N. Ebecken, Jorge Luiz Fernandes de Oliveira","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL7-NO1-ART3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL7-NO1-ART3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model developed to predict extreme coastal sea level variation (storm surges) on Southeast Region of Brazil, related to the passage of frontal systems associated with extratropical cyclones that cause severe thunderstorms. Tidal forcing is the main cause of sea level daily variation but the effects of meteorological phenomenon are also present in rising and lowing of the observed sea level and tend to be more drastic accordingly to the event. Hourly time series of water level were used from two tide gauge station. 6-hourly series of atmospheric pressure and wind components from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data set were also used on some grid points over the oceanic area. Correlations were verified to define the time lag between the meteorological variables and the coastal sea level response to the occurrences of the extreme atmospheric systems. These correlations and time lags were used as input variables of the ANN model. Simulations until 48 hours were tested with the neural model. This model was compared with multivariate linear regression and presented the best performance, generalizing the effect of the atmospheric interactions on extreme sea level variations.","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133583373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cyro Muniz, Karla Figueiredo, Marley M. B. R. Vellasco, M. A. C. Pacheco, Gustavo Chavez
{"title":"Indicação De Suspeitos De Irregularidade Em Instalações Elétricas De Baixa Tensão","authors":"Cyro Muniz, Karla Figueiredo, Marley M. B. R. Vellasco, M. A. C. Pacheco, Gustavo Chavez","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL6-NO1-ART2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL6-NO1-ART2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116858533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Pessoa, Eduardo Henrique de Oliveira Barbosa, P. Ulisses, H. M. G. C. Branco, R. Rabelo
{"title":"ESTIMAÇÃO DE HARMÔNICAS NO CONTEXTO DA QUALIDADE DA ENERGIA ELÉTRICA UTILIZADA REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS","authors":"A. Pessoa, Eduardo Henrique de Oliveira Barbosa, P. Ulisses, H. M. G. C. Branco, R. Rabelo","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-vol14-no1-art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-vol14-no1-art2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123182045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sistema de Trading no Mercado de Ações Implementado por Redes Neurais Artificiais","authors":"Jarbas Aquiles Gambogi, O. L. Costa","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL11-NO2-ART3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL11-NO2-ART3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123507479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modelo Adaptativo Baseado Em Regras Nebulosas Aplicado À Previsão De Séries Temporais","authors":"I. Luna, S. Soares, R. Ballini","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL5-NO1-ART4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL5-NO1-ART4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123596790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Lemos, Carlos Giovanni Nunes de Carvalho, Douglas Lopes, Raimir Holanda, R. Rabelo
{"title":"UMA ABORDAGEM PARA PROVISIONAMENTO AUTOMÁTICO DE SENSORES EM NUVENS DE SENSORES","authors":"M. Lemos, Carlos Giovanni Nunes de Carvalho, Douglas Lopes, Raimir Holanda, R. Rabelo","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL14-NO1-ART1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL14-NO1-ART1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122632096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ricardo de A. Araújo, Adriano Oliveira, S. Soares, S. Meira
{"title":"A Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Learning Process to Design Dilation-Erosion Perceptrons for Financial Forecasting","authors":"Ricardo de A. Araújo, Adriano Oliveira, S. Soares, S. Meira","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL10-NO3-ART6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL10-NO3-ART6","url":null,"abstract":"Financial forecasting problems are rather difficult to be solved due to many complex features present in these time series. Several techniques have been proposed in the literature to solve this kind of problem. However, a dilemma arises from them, known as random walk dilemma, where the forecasts generated show a characteristic one step delay with respect to the real time series data. In this sense, this work presents a quantum-inspired evolutionary learning process to design the dilation-erosion perceptron (DEP) in order to overcome the random walk dilemma for financial forecasting. Furthermore, an experimental analysis is presented using the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index, where five well-known performance metrics and an evaluation function are used to assess forecasting performance.","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125943812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Hybrid Method Using Evolutionary and a Linear Integer Model to Solve the Automatic Clustering Problem","authors":"Marcelo Dib Cruz, L. Ochi","doi":"10.21528/LNLM-VOL13-NO2-ART2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21528/LNLM-VOL13-NO2-ART2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386768,"journal":{"name":"Learning and Nonlinear Models","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129465405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}