Polish Psychological Bulletin最新文献

Effective emotion regulation as a protective factor of depression symptoms in Slovak adolescents during a COVID-19 pandemic 有效的情绪调节是 COVID-19 大流行期间斯洛伐克青少年抑郁症状的保护因素

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2024.150355

Ľubor Pilárik, Petr Mikoška, Jakub Helvich, Alica Melišíková

{"title":"Effective emotion regulation as a protective factor of depression symptoms in Slovak adolescents during a COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Ľubor Pilárik, Petr Mikoška, Jakub Helvich, Alica Melišíková","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2024.150355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2024.150355","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our study was to verify relationships between individual difficulties in emotion regulation (ER), ER strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression), and compassion (to self and others) with the presence of depressive symptomatology in a sample of Slovak adolescents during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the sample of 140 Slovak adolescents (age between 17–19 years) was administrated The Beck Depression Inventory- II. (Beck et al., 1996), The Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale (Bentley et al., 2014), The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross & John, 2003), The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), The Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale and The Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale (Gu et al., 2019). Results revealed that difficulties in ER (all subscales) and expressive suppression were in positive relationships with depression symptoms. Cognitive reappraisal and self-compassion were in negative relationships with depression symptoms. Lack of ER strategies and cognitive reappraisal (inversely) were the strongest predictors of depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that ER strategies (mainly cognitive reappraisal) could be assumed as protective factors in adolescent depression symptoms development in stressful circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":"124 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141352006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the ambiguity of emotion multidimensional? The ambiguous valence, activation and origin of emotions 情绪的模糊性是多维的吗？情绪的模糊性、激活和起源

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2024.150351

Adrianna Wielgopolan, K. Imbir

引用次数: 0

How is objectification related to a devaluation of people in the workplace? 物化与工作场所贬低人的价值有什么关系？

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2024.150353

Pierre De Oliveira, A. Auzoult

引用次数: 0

Disrupt Pique Technique: When Disrupting First Increases the Effectiveness of the Pique Technique 破坏赌球技巧：什么情况下先中断会提高 Pique Technique 的效果？

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2024.150354

Jacob Céline, Nicolas Guéguen, Pascual Alexandre, Lamy Lubomir

引用次数: 0

Using Social Influence Technique as a Tool to Reduce the Diffusion of Responsibility on the Internet 将社会影响技术作为减少互联网责任扩散的工具

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.148844

Jakub Kuś, Agata Kocimska-Bortnowska

{"title":"Using Social Influence Technique as a Tool to Reduce the Diffusion of Responsibility on the Internet","authors":"Jakub Kuś, Agata Kocimska-Bortnowska","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2023.148844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2023.148844","url":null,"abstract":"Diffusion of responsibility is a well-known effect widely studied in a real-life setting. It can occur in a situation in which the more people observe a crisis event, the less likely it is that someone will react and provide real assistance. These days of a galloping digital revolution a question is to be raised as to whether the same effect can be observed in the online space of communication. In order to investigate this phenomenon we designed a study aimed at testing whether people exposed to a situation of cyberbullying will decide to take action against it depending on how many other Internet users are also aware of that crisis. Results obtained by us confirmed the existence of the diffusion of responsibility in the Internet similar to that observed in our daily lives. We also confirmed that a well-known influence technique “Even a penny will help” (in our study “every reaction will help”) can be effectively used to model behaviour online. In our times of digital revolution, those outcomes can be a step both toward understanding human behaviour in the online setting, showing us that it is not that different from the one presented in real live face-to-face communication and toward helping deal with antisocial behaviour people face online on a daily basis.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors of environmental guilt, and its role as a mediator of the association between human-nature relation and pro-environmental behavior intentions 环境内疚感的预测因素及其在人与自然关系和亲环境行为意向之间的中介作用

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.148846

Michał Jaśkiewicz, Rafael Piotrkowski, Karolina Sas-Bojarska, Agata Walaszczyk

{"title":"Predictors of environmental guilt, and its role as a mediator of the association between human-nature relation and pro-environmental behavior intentions","authors":"Michał Jaśkiewicz, Rafael Piotrkowski, Karolina Sas-Bojarska, Agata Walaszczyk","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2023.148846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2023.148846","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the two studies (N = 245 and N = 199) was to investigate the predictors of environmental guilt and analyze its mediating role between human-nature relationship and pro-environmental behavior intentions. In the first study, the connectedness to nature and social dominance orientation emerged as predictors of environmental guilt. In addition, guilt was an important mediator of the relationship between the connectedness and individual pro- environmental behavior. In the second study, guilt was predicted by gender, by locating the causes of the climate crisis in human activities rather than in the Earth's natural cycles, and by environmental nostalgia. In addition, guilt mediated the relationship between environmental nostalgia and willingness to engage in collective action and support systemic changes. Thus, environmental guilt seems to be an important factor in predicting a wide range of environmentally friendly activities: individual behavioral intentions, willingness to engage in collective actions, and support for systemic changes.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":"48 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linking Work Events with Work Engagement: Mediating Role of Emotions and Moderating Role of Psychological Capital 将工作事件与工作投入联系起来：情绪的中介作用和心理资本的调节作用

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.148848

Aleksandra Penza, Agata Gąsiorowska

{"title":"Linking Work Events with Work Engagement: Mediating Role of Emotions and Moderating Role of Psychological Capital","authors":"Aleksandra Penza, Agata Gąsiorowska","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2023.148848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2023.148848","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the role of work-related emotions and personal resources operationalised as psychological capital (PsyCap) in the relationship between events occurring at work and employees’ work engagement. Using affective events theory and broaden-and-build theory as theoretical frameworks, we theorise that the perceived frequency of positive and negative events at work and work engagement is mediated by positive and negative work-related emotions and moderated by PsyCap. The results of path analysis on a sample of US and Polish employees showed that PsyCap moderated the relationship between the perceived frequency of negative work events and negative work-related emotions, however, we also found culture-specific effects of PsyCap. Our study contributes to the human resource development (HRD) literature by providing evidence of the role of personal resources in the event–emotion–engagement process in the workplace. Also, our findings deepen the understanding of HR developers in multinational organisations and provide suggestions on how they can implement PsyCap trainings based on culture-specific work environment.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":"141 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between perceived overqualification, turnover intention and job performance among call center employees 工作满意度对呼叫中心员工感知到的过高资历、离职意向和工作绩效之间关系的中介效应

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.148845

Luís Andrade, Claúdia Santos, Liliana Faria

{"title":"The mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between perceived overqualification, turnover intention and job performance among call center employees","authors":"Luís Andrade, Claúdia Santos, Liliana Faria","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2023.148845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2023.148845","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine two hypothetical models: one in which job satisfaction acts as a mediator of the effects of overqualification on turnover intention and performance, and another in which job satisfaction acts as a mediator of the effects of overqualification on performance. Data were collected from 318 call center employees in Portugal. The relationships were tested using a multiple regression hierarchy with PROCESS. As hypothesized, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between overqualification and turnover intentions. It appears that overqualification alone does not influence intention to quit, but rather does so via satisfaction. Job satisfaction also mediates the relationship between overqualification and job performance. However, perceptions of non-growth appear to be associated with a decline in contextual performance. The effects of overqualification on turnover intentions and job performance of call center employees have not been previously studied. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap. Our study joins the small number of studies that analyze the mechanisms explaining the relationship between this mismatch between job demands and employees' perceived education, skills, experience, and work outcomes.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":"127 S190","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of conspiracy mentality, reactance, and anxiety in the effectiveness of gain- vs. loss-framed messages promoting COVID-19 protective measures: Is vaccination different? 阴谋心态、反应和焦虑在宣传 COVID-19 保护措施的收益与损失框架信息的有效性中的作用：接种疫苗是否有所不同？

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.148847

Wojciech Cwalina, Paweł Koniak

{"title":"The role of conspiracy mentality, reactance, and anxiety in the effectiveness of gain- vs. loss-framed messages promoting COVID-19 protective measures: Is vaccination different?","authors":"Wojciech Cwalina, Paweł Koniak","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2023.148847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2023.148847","url":null,"abstract":"We explore how conspiracy beliefs change the effectiveness of gain- vs. loss-framed messages in promoting health-protective behavior. We focused on various recommended COVID-19 protective measures, not only vaccinations but also other preventive (like wearing masks) and detection behaviors (like testing). Our results indicate that conspiracy beliefs moderate the effectiveness of gain vs. loss framing. When participants endorse conspiracy worldviews above the average level, the gain frame may be more effective than the loss frame. In other words, in the loss frame condition, conspiracy beliefs negatively and significantly predicted attitudes toward the behavior recommended. However, in the case of the gain frame, the relationship between conspiracist views and attitudes toward promoted behavior was weaker or even nonsignificant. We also found, although only in the case of one behavior, that when participants' eagerness to look for conspiracies almost does not exist, the loss frame may be a better option than the gain frame. Finally, neither of these effects was mediated by emotional reactance or anxiety.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":"48 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social assistance or agency? Attachment Styles Moderate the Impact of Control Threat on Social Relationship Preferences 社会援助还是机构？依恋类型可调节控制威胁对社会关系偏好的影响

Polish Psychological Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2023.148849

Agata Gąsiorowska, T. Zaleskiewicz

{"title":"Social assistance or agency? Attachment Styles Moderate the Impact of Control Threat on Social Relationship Preferences","authors":"Agata Gąsiorowska, T. Zaleskiewicz","doi":"10.24425/ppb.2023.148849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ppb.2023.148849","url":null,"abstract":"Building upon Gasiorowska and Zaleskiewicz's (2021, 2023), we explored how a control threat and attachment style influence social relationship preferences. This experiment aimed to investigate how experiencing a control threat affects individuals with secure, anxious, and avoidant attachment patterns when they can choose between seeking assistance from the market, asking a close person for help, or coping with the situation alone. Participants with different attachment styles were randomly assigned to either the lack of control condition ( n = 290) or the having control condition ( n = 277). Individuals with an anxious attachment were more inclined to choose the market-exchange option and less likely to select the agentic and communal options when faced with a control threat. Meanwhile, those with an avoidant attachment exhibited a higher tendency to choose the agentic option, while their preference for noncontingent help decreased after exposure to the control threat. Surprisingly, secure attachment individuals showed an increased preference for noncontingent help and decreased preferences for market exchange and self-reliance when exposed to the control threat compared to when they had control. These findings suggest that participation in market relationships may meet vital psychological needs and serve as a safeguard against attachment insecurities.","PeriodicalId":38657,"journal":{"name":"Polish Psychological Bulletin","volume":"74 S36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0