Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie最新文献

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Novel Handheld Device to Measure the Nasal Expiratory Flow Rate of the Two Nasal Cavities Individually and Simultaneously 一种新型的手持式装置,可分别和同时测量两个鼻腔的鼻呼气流速
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200102
Thimira S. Thilakarathna, Mahesh Edirisinghe
{"title":"Novel Handheld Device to Measure the Nasal Expiratory Flow Rate of the Two Nasal Cavities Individually and Simultaneously","authors":"Thimira S. Thilakarathna, Mahesh Edirisinghe","doi":"10.18280/I2M.200102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/I2M.200102","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reveals a novel handheld device to measure the peak nasal expiratory flow rate of the two nasal cavities individually and simultaneously. Significantly, when using this device, the patient needs to inhale from the mouth and exhale from the nose, as a usual breath, and importantly there is no need to take extra effort to exhale. The key detection mechanism used is the anemometer technique and the measurement is done by using an optical wheel encoder and an ATmega328p microcontroller. The device is capable of measuring the exhaled airflow rate with an accuracy of ± 1 LPM. It also allows measuring the number of breaths per minute together with the respective temperature and the relative humidity of the exhaled airflow of the two nasal cavities separately. Two DHT22 sensor modules are used to measure relative humidity and temperature with an accuracy of ±1 %RH and ±0.5℃ respectively. This can be used by a Rhinologist as an initial diagnosing tool for several diseases, as the device allows them to get an idea about the patient’s exhaling behavior of the nasal airflow instantly. The device would be beneficial in the sports sector as a physical fitness indicator by means of the breathing style.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42006371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of Energetic Model for Ferromagnetic Hysteresis in Finite Volume Method for Electromagnetic Field Calculation 电磁场计算中有限体积法中铁磁滞回能量模型的积分
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.18280/I2M.200104
Ali Hammouche, M. Hamimid, A. Kansab, B. Belmadani
{"title":"Integration of Energetic Model for Ferromagnetic Hysteresis in Finite Volume Method for Electromagnetic Field Calculation","authors":"Ali Hammouche, M. Hamimid, A. Kansab, B. Belmadani","doi":"10.18280/I2M.200104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/I2M.200104","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a coupled algorithm between the control volume method and the hysteresis dynamic energetic model for ferromagnetic hysteresis is presented. To illustrate the dynamic behavior of ferromagnetic materials, the quasi-static model is extended by adding two components to the applied magnetic field “Hedd”, and “Hexc”. The added fields are related to the excess losses and classical eddy losses. Thus, two new supplementary coefficients are added to the model parameters. The determination of those coefficients is attained by measuring the energy density for two distinct frequencies. This model introducing the magnetic induction as an independent variable is presented in order to be directly used in time-stepping finite volume calculations applied to the magnetic vector potential formulation. The calculated results are validated by experiences performed in an Epstein’s frame. To check the effectiveness of this model combined with the control volume method in the time domain, the obtained results are compared with experiments.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48414990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Safety Monitoring and Evaluation of Construction Projects Based on Multi-sensor Fusion 基于多传感器融合的建设项目安全监测与评价
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190604
Na Ni
{"title":"Safety Monitoring and Evaluation of Construction Projects Based on Multi-sensor Fusion","authors":"Na Ni","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190604","url":null,"abstract":"For most construction projects, the complex engineering environment, the backward data collection technology, and the unreasonable monitoring network have resulted in many problems in monitoring data such as lots of noise and missing data items, therefore, it is of great significance to study the safety monitoring system of construction projects based on wireless sensor network (WSN). For this reason, this paper proposed a construction safety monitoring and evaluation (CSME) model based on multi-sensor fusion. First, the system structure and data flow model of the construction safety monitoring system were constructed; then, combining with a multi-sensor deep fusion system which was built on physical and information systems, this paper designed a spectrum sensing algorithm for sensor signals within the construction area. After that, tempo-spatial correlation analysis was conducted on the monitoring data, and a multi-sensor monitoring network joint sparse (MSMN-JS) model was constructed, which realized reconstruction of missing data items. At last, this paper used experimental results to prove the application value of the algorithm model to the safety monitoring and evaluation of construction projects.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43811910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Satellite Differential Code Bias Estimated Using EGYNET: A Local Egyptian Permanent Network 使用埃及本地永久网络EGYNET估计卫星差分码偏差
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190606
M. A. Abid, A. Mousa
{"title":"Satellite Differential Code Bias Estimated Using EGYNET: A Local Egyptian Permanent Network","authors":"M. A. Abid, A. Mousa","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190606","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes to determine the GPS satellites DCB using nine GPS receivers located in the middle of Egypt. During four seasons and 36 days characterized by quiet geomagnetism, the performance of the proposed method is examined. The dual GPS data selected is used and applied to the GPS receiver chain notes. The Bernese program V.5 is used to estimate DCBs from the data of a single GPS station where the results of the algorithm operation are compared to the CODE DCB data and the main differences in GLONASS data are recorded. According to the comparison of the results between the proposed method and the currently existing methods, it can be shown that the accuracy of the DCB estimates is at a level of about 0.31 and 0.17 ns.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45661169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Injection Current into the Power Transformer as an Internal Fault Phenomena for Measuring the Differential Relay Performance 将电流注入电力变压器作为测量差动继电器性能的内部故障现象
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190605
Arief Goeritno, Irwan Nugraha, Syofyan Rasiman, A. Johan
{"title":"Injection Current into the Power Transformer as an Internal Fault Phenomena for Measuring the Differential Relay Performance","authors":"Arief Goeritno, Irwan Nugraha, Syofyan Rasiman, A. Johan","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190605","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper explains the classical aspects in measure the differential relay performance. The classical aspects use the simulation through inrush current into the power transformer under three conditions. The first condition is giving the normal phenomenon as phenomenon of loading, the second condition is giving the fault phenomenon for outside of the protection zone, and the third condition is giving the fault phenomenon for inside of the protection zone. The result of measurement during loading condition, the differential relay not operate, because relay is set with value of 130% of the largest current between the three phases, so that the adjustable current is 4.45 mA. The results of current measurement to the differential relay when the fault condition is provided outside of the protection area, the current value to the differential relay should of zero mA and the differential relay not operate. The result of measurement of the current flow to the differential relay when giving the fault phenomenon inside the protection zone is obtained flow to relay at the phase-R is 127.7 mA, phase-S is 123.9 mA, and phase-T equal to 123.8 mA, while the result of calculation of the current flow to the differential relay of each phase of 152.61 mA, and the differential relay operate. After giving all of three conditions, the differential relay performance is known.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44329652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Groundwater Flow Calculation Model and Neural Network Prediction Based on Groundwater Modeling System 基于地下水建模系统的地下水流量计算模型及神经网络预测
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190607
Qiu Bo, W. Cheng, T. Sun
{"title":"Groundwater Flow Calculation Model and Neural Network Prediction Based on Groundwater Modeling System","authors":"Qiu Bo, W. Cheng, T. Sun","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190607","url":null,"abstract":"Received: 1 July 2020 Accepted: 12 September 2020 Due to its merits of good water quality, pollution-free, and wide range, groundwater has become an important source for the water supply of industry, agriculture and urban domestic living in China. The change trends and laws of groundwater level and flow are important basis for the scientific planning and reasonable management of groundwater. In order to obtain a more accurate 3D groundwater flow model, first, this paper constructed a Groundwater Flow Calculation (GFC) model based on the Groundwater Modeling System (GMS), and analyzed the periodic groundwater recharge, the tridimensional flow space, the complex streamline combination, and the concurrent flow direction; then, the paper gave the preprocessing process of the calculated parameter data of groundwater flow, and built a grayscale-embedded BP neural network to predict the groundwater flow. At last, the paper verified the effectiveness of the model with experimental results. This study provided a reference for the flow prediction of other similar fields and the research on groundwater evaluation.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42193922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Air Density Measuring Device - Innovative Design, Calibration and Exemplary Results 空气密度测量装置-创新设计、校准和示范结果
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190602
Jakub Szymiczek
{"title":"Air Density Measuring Device - Innovative Design, Calibration and Exemplary Results","authors":"Jakub Szymiczek","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190602","url":null,"abstract":"Air density is a parameter used in numerous applications. Its correct determination can have a key impact on the outcome of an experiment. In calculation of the drag coefficient or pneumatic piping energy loss air density value is crucial for obtaining accurate results. In order to precisely measure this parameter, the electronic air density measuring device was designed and built. The following article presents design, construction, calibration and tests of the mentioned device. The device was designed with a target of reaching set assumptions. It was constructed with open-source programming environment and easily accessible components. Calibration of the device’s sensors was performed in order to ensure high accuracy of results. Calibration of the humidity sensor was performed with use of saturated salt solutions. Exemplary measurement was made to ensure device performance. Created tool provides excellent and cheap fulfillment of the assumptions set in the article.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47146583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptron Neural Network Based Machine Learning Approaches for Leather Defect Detection and Classification 基于感知器神经网络的皮革缺陷检测与分类机器学习方法
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190603
Praveen Kumar Moganam, Denis Ashok Sathia Seelan
{"title":"Perceptron Neural Network Based Machine Learning Approaches for Leather Defect Detection and Classification","authors":"Praveen Kumar Moganam, Denis Ashok Sathia Seelan","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190603","url":null,"abstract":"Detection of defects in a typical leather surface is a difficult task due to the complex, non-homogenous and random nature of texture pattern. This paper presents a texture analysis based leather defect identification approach using a neural network classification of defective and non-defective leather. In this work, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is used for extracting different statistical texture features of defective and non-defective leather. Based on the labelled data set of texture features, perceptron neural network classifier is trained for defect identification. Five commonly occurring leather defects such as folding marks, grain off, growth marks, loose grain and pin holes were detected and the classification results of perceptron network are presented. Proposed method was tested for the image library of 1232 leather samples and the accuracy of classification for the defect detection using confusion matrix is found to be 94.2%. Proposed method can be implemented in the industrial environment for the automation of leather inspection process.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48849902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Optimization Design of Online Mixing Apparatus and Mixing Performance Experiment for Crop Protection Equipment 植保设备在线搅拌装置的优化设计及搅拌性能试验
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190601
Yixin Shi, Pin Jiang, W. Fujie, Shuxian Zhou
{"title":"Optimization Design of Online Mixing Apparatus and Mixing Performance Experiment for Crop Protection Equipment","authors":"Yixin Shi, Pin Jiang, W. Fujie, Shuxian Zhou","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190601","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the premixing method is used in the operation of plant protection machines. Premixing and dispensing often lead to uneven proportioning and mixing, thereby reducing the utilization rate of pesticides. There is a great potential safety hazard. In order to improve the effective utilization rate of pesticides in spray operations, an online hybrid system is designed. Based on the theory of computational fluid dynamics, the static mixer model with built-in spoiler was established, and the numerical analysis was carried out by using FLUENT software. The simulation results were analyzed by evaluating the coefficient of variation of mixing uniformity and consistency. Under pressure, the coefficient of variation of pesticide solution mixing was 3.2%. Then carmine solution was used to replace pesticide, and UV spectrophotometry was used to test. The results show that the maximum relative error of mixing stability at the nozzle of the mixing system is 4.301% and the maximum coefficient of variation of pesticide solution is 3.989% under pressurized condition. The experimental coefficient of variation is basically consistent with the simulation results. Practice has proved that the designed online hybrid system has good mixing effect and can be used for the later stage variable spray test of plant protection equipment.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49632163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of the Rock-Bed Heat Storage System on the Solar Greenhouse Microclimate 岩床蓄热系统对日光温室小气候的影响
Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18280/i2m.190608
S. Bezari, S. Bekkouche, A. Benchatti, Asma Adda, A. Boutelhig
{"title":"Effects of the Rock-Bed Heat Storage System on the Solar Greenhouse Microclimate","authors":"S. Bezari, S. Bekkouche, A. Benchatti, Asma Adda, A. Boutelhig","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190608","url":null,"abstract":"The Mediterranean area is characterized by intense radiation generating high temperatures during the day in the greenhouse and low temperatures during the night. The temperature gap problem between the daytime and the nocturnal period which characterizes the region requires the use of greenhouses with a thermal storage system. A greenhouse equipped with a sensible heat storage system using a rock-bed, was compared to a witness one, under the same climatic conditions. Measurements were performed on the microclimate parameters of both greenhouses, such as temperature and relative humidity. Our work is based on an experimental analysis of greenhouse microclimate and evaluating the evolution of temperature and relative humidity prevailing inside the greenhouse. It has been found that the system efficiency is improved due to the storing of heat in excess during the daytime. This stored energy is used during night. The main obtained results showed that the heat storage system allowed an increase in the air temperature up to 0.9℃ and a decrease of the relative humidity about 3.4% during the night compared to the witness greenhouse. The improvement in the heated greenhouse microclimate during night has a very positive impact on the quality of fruit and yield.","PeriodicalId":38637,"journal":{"name":"Instrumentation Mesure Metrologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46309480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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