PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE最新文献

Dva notářské instrumenty z roku 1419 k dějinám řeholních kanovníků sv. Augustina v Kladsku. Pramenná edice 两份 1419 年的公证文书，内容涉及克拉德斯科圣奥古斯丁修道院的历史。来源版本

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.44

Pavel Krafl

{"title":"Dva notářské instrumenty z roku 1419 k dějinám řeholních kanovníků sv. Augustina v Kladsku. Pramenná edice","authors":"Pavel Krafl","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.44","url":null,"abstract":"During the 14th century, canon law gained considerable influence. All cases which related to clergy and Church property were dealt with solely by the ecclesiastical courts. During the preparatory phases of court proceedings, public notaries were very important. They were mainly involved in appointing legal representatives and producing verified copies of important documents. The objective of this article is to present two notarial instruments produced by public notaries: Materna, the son of Doctor Martin of Kladsko, and Nicolas, called Naso, the son of Henry of Chojnów. Both instruments were produced in 1419 and relate to the monastery of the Canons Regular of St. Augustine in Kladsko. The documents are kept in the Kladsko parish archive under numbers A 4 b and A 12 i. Attached is a critical edition of both notarial instruments. The first instrument incorporates documents of Wenceslas IV, King of Bohemia, Charles IV, King of Bohemia, and Arnošt of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague, which show the ownership of properties in the Kladsko region and outside it. The second instrument records the appointment of legal representatives of the convent at the ecclesiastical courts. We do not have any direct evidence of the subject of the monastery’s dispute, but one can assume that it related to long-term disputes with the holders of fiefs in the Kladsko region. These disagreements related to economic immunity (unauthorised attempts to collect royal taxes for the monastery’s properties) and, to a lesser extent, other matters.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Treffen Junger Romanisten 青年罗马主义者会议

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.54

Radek Černoch

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Zpráva z konference „Antonín Švehla, Alois Rašín a ti druzí“ 安东宁-什韦赫拉、阿洛伊斯-拉辛和其他人 "会议报告

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.53

Jan Beránek, Tereza Blažková

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Republikán a volnomyšlenkář? Složitý život Leopolda Heyrovského mezi státem, rodinou a společností 共和党人和自由思想家？介于国家、家庭和社会之间的利奥波德-海罗夫斯基的复杂人生

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.43

Jan Kober

{"title":"Republikán a volnomyšlenkář? Složitý život Leopolda Heyrovského mezi státem, rodinou a společností","authors":"Jan Kober","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.43","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the characterization of Leopold Heyrovský (1852–1924), professor of Roman law at the Law Faculty of the Charles University in Prague, as a “republican” and “freethinker”, as preserved by the memories of his descendants. Using the memories of his daughter Klára Heyrovská and of his colleague Jan Krčmář, the author focuses on religion, political and social ideas and the paternal role of Leopold Heyrovský. On the basis of partial sources, he is trying to reconstruct the political, religious, and social habitus of the hitherto less researched Prague university professor. It turns out that the characterization of Heyrovský as a republican and freethinker basically corresponds to reality, but with the caveat that Heyrovský was well aware of the risks that such opinions would bring him, and therefore expressed them only very carefully. His religious situation – he remained formally Catholic but did not participate in any religious ceremonies – was complicated not only by his position as a university professor, but also by his marriage to a fervent Catholic wife who raised their children in this faith. Nevertheless, he tried to pass on his free-spirited and patriotic views to his children, to whom he devoted a lot of time as a committed father.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139533256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Česká právní terminologie na cestě k Leopoldu Heyrovskému 通往利奥波德-海罗夫斯基之路的捷克法律术语

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.42

David Falada

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Antonín Švehla a pozapomenuté diskuze, osnovy a návrhy realizovaných i nerealizovaných zákonodárných projektů jeho doby 安东宁-什韦赫拉及其时代已实现和未实现的立法项目中被遗忘的讨论、纲要和建议

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.48

Jiří Šouša

{"title":"Antonín Švehla a pozapomenuté diskuze, osnovy a návrhy realizovaných i nerealizovaných zákonodárných projektů jeho doby","authors":"Jiří Šouša","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.48","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with selected forgotten discussions on legal and sub-legal projects in period 1918–1929 when Antonín Švehla held important state executive positions. It draws attention to the importance of Antonín Švehla for the legislation and interpretation of law, and also tries to highlight specific significant projects from that period that are important for the trends in the development of legal sectors, especially in the sectors of labour law and social security in Czechoslovakia. The article provides some new insights into the history of law in the Czech lands in the first half of the 20th century, e.g., the considerations on the creation of the Labour Code as early as in the 1920s, the public law aspects of labour law and their abandonment, efforts to unify social security legislation, etc. It refers to the important institutions that were to influence the shape of commercial and trade law, as well as labour relations, at the beginning of the Czechoslovak Republic. The efforts to abolish the death penalty are also mentioned in the article. The article does not limit itself to normativity, but also considers interest, socio-economic and other extra-legal influences on the shape of the legal order.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139624396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Čo pre Slovákov znamenal a v súčasnosti znamená štátny sviatok Slovenského národného povstania? 斯洛伐克民族起义的国庆节过去和现在对斯洛伐克人意味着什么？

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.46

Alexandra Letková, Ján Sombati

{"title":"Čo pre Slovákov znamenal a v súčasnosti znamená štátny sviatok Slovenského národného povstania?","authors":"Alexandra Letková, Ján Sombati","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2023.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.46","url":null,"abstract":"Intention of the authors is to analyse the importance of national holiday of the Slovak National Uprising in a context of collective and historical memory of the Slovak nation. The aim of submitted paper is therefore to analyse various lines of opinion on the Slovak National Uprising, especially from the perspective of two totalitarian ideologies, as well as from the perspective of contemporary historiography after 1989. In the context of aforementioned analyses, authors deal with recent and historical interpretations from the historical and collective memory point of view, with an emphasis on legal consequences. The first years of independence and democracy brought to Slovakia re-increase of pro-fascist (ľudák’s) interpretation of history, which, however, did not succeeded in settling down in the collective memory of the Slovak nation. Nevertheless, the last years once again brought relativisation and misinterpretation of historical context of the Slovak National Uprising and its specific standing in society as a national holiday in particular. Reflecting these negative trends, the authors also consider possibilities of effective protection of national holidays, not only with the use of law.","PeriodicalId":386369,"journal":{"name":"PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139532969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spravedlnost dekonstrukce, dekonstrukce spravedlnosti. K Derridově koncepci spravedlnosti 解构的正义，解构的正义。论德里达的正义观

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.50

Miroslav Vacura

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Pojetí výprosy podle ABGB ABGB 的概念

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.51

Jan Kabát

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Specializace radů apelačního soudu v závěru 17. století 17 世纪末上诉法院理事会的专业化

PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.14712/2464689x.2023.52

Josef Vacek

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