Time and Causality across the Sciences最新文献

Causation in a Physical World: An Overview of Our Emerging Understanding 物理世界中的因果关系:对我们新兴认识的概述

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.005

引用次数: 0

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1093/MIND/LXXXVIII.1.334

E. Brown

{"title":"The Direction of Causation","authors":"E. Brown","doi":"10.1093/MIND/LXXXVIII.1.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MIND/LXXXVIII.1.334","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the direction of causation can be discussed on two levels. We can wonder if it is in every sense necessary that a cause precedes its effects. But we can also-on a more uncommitted level-ask the following question: Whether or not retroactive causes are real or conceivable phenomena, can we put into brackets the temporal order of two events and still decide which one is cause and which one is effect? Now, evidently, if one answers the first question in the negative one has to face the second one. But this one could also be put forward in its own right. Even if it should be a necessary truth that a cause precedes its effect(s), it might be possible-and clarifying-to explore other ways of making sense of the cause-effect distinction. It is in this perspective that this article primarily should be read, since I will make no positive case for the possibility of retroactive causes. On the other hand, since I contend that a clarifying account can be given of the cause-effect distinction, independently of relying on the temporal order of two events, the article might also be read as a prolegomenon to a discussion of the possibility of retroactive causes. To accept that a causal process has a direction seems tantamount to accepting that it uniformly flows from cause to effect. It could not possibly flow in the opposite direction. One way of giving an initial precision to this idea of an asymmetrical causal direction is to say that it is the cause which by necessity explains the occurrence of its effect-in the sense that we would never consider a the cause of b if we maintained that b explained the occurrence of a. But of course, connecting the distinction between cause and effect with that between explanans and explanandum cannot be of any great help in really clarifying the first distinction. That an event explains the occurrence of another event amounts to little more than a mere verbal paraphrase of saying that the first one is the cause of the second one. Let us, however, ask a somewhat different question: How do we explain","PeriodicalId":385895,"journal":{"name":"Time and Causality across the Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129595194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Index 指数

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.012

引用次数: 0

Temporalization in Causal Modeling 因果建模中的时间化

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.009

John C. Livengood, Karen Zwier TaCitS

引用次数: 0

Overcoming the Poverty of Mechanism in Causal Models 克服因果模型中机制的贫乏

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.011

引用次数: 1

On the Causal Nature of Time 论时间的因果性

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.004

Victor Gijsbers

引用次数: 1

Time–Event Relationships as Representations for Constructing Cell Mechanisms 构建细胞机制的时间-事件关系表征

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.007

引用次数: 0

Intervening in Time 介入时间

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.006

引用次数: 2

Reintroducing Dynamics into Static Causal Models 在静态因果模型中重新引入动态

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.010

引用次数: 4

Causality and Time: An Introductory Typology 因果关系与时间:入门类型学

Time and Causality across the Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1017/9781108592703.002

引用次数: 5