Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES)最新文献_第3页

Local Government Units in the European Union Financial Perspective 欧盟财政视角下的地方政府单位

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).10

W. Pietrowski

引用次数: 0

Do Researchers Affect Economic Growth? 研究人员影响经济增长吗?

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).12

Sayef Bakari

引用次数: 1

Nexus Among Innovations, Financial Development and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 发展中国家创新、金融发展和经济增长之间的关系

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).09

Marc Audi, Amjad Ali, Hani Fayad Hamadeh

{"title":"Nexus Among Innovations, Financial Development and Economic Growth in Developing Countries","authors":"Marc Audi, Amjad Ali, Hani Fayad Hamadeh","doi":"10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).09","url":null,"abstract":"Studying the level of economic growth remains a topic of discussion among economists and policymakers. As economic growth further impacts the socioeconomic development of the country. The present study has investigated the impact of innovations and financial development on economic growth in case 58 developing counties from 2000 to 2020. To analyze the stationarity of the variables LLC, ADF-Fisher, IPS, and PP-Fisher unit roots have been used. This study uses a panel autoregressive distribution lag co-integration approach and a vector error-correction model for short-run dynamics of the model. For investigating the causal relationship among the variable’s variance decomposition and impulse response function have been applied. The outcomes of the study show that innovations, availability of physical capital, and trade have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. Financial development has significant but inverse influence on economic growth. It is suggested that for higher economic growth, developing countries improve the threshold level of financial development and use an innovative process of production. Urbanization and inflation hurt economic growth. Thus, developing countries should promote a stable inflation rate with liberalized trade, innovation, and physical capital to enhance economic growth.","PeriodicalId":385824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129730636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Term Premium Estimation for South Africa 南非定期保费估计

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).06

Ruan Erasmus, Daan Steenkamp

引用次数: 0

Strategies for the Future of Enterprises Recovering from the Covid-19 Pandemic Grażyna 从Covid-19大流行中恢复的企业未来战略Grażyna

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).08

Grażyna Golik-Górecka

{"title":"Strategies for the Future of Enterprises Recovering from the Covid-19 Pandemic Grażyna","authors":"Grażyna Golik-Górecka","doi":"10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).08","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the article is to identify and define the scope of contemporary strategies of companies recovering from the pandemic crisis and their further actions in a post-crisis situation. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the digital revolution in the behavior of market players, especially consumers around the world, as previously, the increase in their use of various digital tools was gradual, and due to the crisis, it became abrupt. The strategies of the market situation as well as the strategies of forecasting and dealing with the future have begun to be implemented by many Polish and foreign enterprises. Hence, the objective of the paper is an attempt to identify the initial stage after the pandemic as well as the further scope of the development of companies’ post-covid adaptation strategies. The background for the problem is trends evoked by differences in companies’ actions after the pandemic as well as proposals for strategy building methods. What should be also mentioned are adaptation strategies used by companies during the pandemic i.e., digital winners, risk-takers, late-comers and losers. The research problem is what and how adaptation and post-pandemic strategies are implemented according to their scope (wide-ranging - black swans and gray rhinos) and the dynamics of change (purple cows and green frogs). Therefore, it is worth presenting practically implemented adaptation strategies based on the cases of Polish and foreign companies, their first step forward, i.e., returning to the growth path, albeit under different conditions. The applied research method here is the analysis of case studies.","PeriodicalId":385824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127027066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Foreign Companies on Fixed Asset Investments of Domestic Enterprises in Poland 外国公司对波兰国内企业固定资产投资的影响

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).05

Izabela Szlaska

{"title":"Impact of Foreign Companies on Fixed Asset Investments of Domestic Enterprises in Poland","authors":"Izabela Szlaska","doi":"10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v17.4(78).05","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing the literature, which indicates the high importance of financial surplus in investment expenditures, which are essential in creating a competitive advantage, and having in mind that with GDP growth a decreasing trend can be observed in the sphere of investment expenditures in Poland, an analysis was made of the sources of financing investment expenditures of enterprises and the financial result of entities with domestic and foreign capital operating in Poland. This made it possible to identify the situation of the Polish economy over the years in terms of the structure of investments and to try to answer the question of whether the financial results achieved by entities with domestic capital are sufficient to make the investments necessary to maintain a high position in the competitive environment. As a result of the analysis, it was found that entities with domestic capital, representing a majority of around 80 % of the total balance sheet contributors in Poland, generate only 60% of the gross financial result, while less than 20 % of foreign companies have a financial result exceeding 40%. The methods used include an analysis of the literature, data contained in statistical databases (CSO and Eurostat). The data presented cover the period 2005-2020, mostly in the form of annual aggregates for Poland.","PeriodicalId":385824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133140656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Travel and Tourism in the USA in the Light of COVID-19. Major Selected Points 新冠肺炎背景下的美国旅游主要选点

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).04

Michał Mrozek

{"title":"Travel and Tourism in the USA in the Light of COVID-19. Major Selected Points","authors":"Michał Mrozek","doi":"10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).04","url":null,"abstract":"Prior to COVID-19, travel and tourism had grown to be one of the most significant sectors in the global economy, accounting for 10% of global GDP and more than 320 million employments globally. The worldwide epidemic, the first of its kind in a new era of interconnection, has threatened 100 million jobs, many of them in micro, small, and medium-sized businesses that employ a large proportion of women, who make up 54 percent of the tourist sector. Tourism-dependent countries are likely to bear the brunt of the crisis's consequences for far longer than other economies. Contact-intensive services critical to the tourist and travel industries have been disproportionately impacted by the epidemic and will continue to struggle until people feel comfortable enough to travel in large numbers again. The aim of the paper is the assessment of the situation of travel and tourism in the USA in the light of COVID-19 pandemic. The following research problems were put forward: What is the diversification of situation of the tourism in the USA in the light of COVID-19? Which of the researched aspects of tourism in the USA in the light of COVID-19 have the highest and lowest level in the researched time scope? In the theoretical part of the paper was depicted the literature review. The studies were carried out within the documentation, statistical, comparative, dynamics analysis. The results showed that the situation of travel and tourism in the USA in the light of COVID-19 had different tendencies. The inference process took place in a deductive way.","PeriodicalId":385824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES)","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116206975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Human Rights Commitments of Private Fusion Energy Companies 私营聚变能源公司的人权承诺

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).08

A. Rutherford

{"title":"The Human Rights Commitments of Private Fusion Energy Companies","authors":"A. Rutherford","doi":"10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).08","url":null,"abstract":"Although the fusion energy sector is at a nascent stage, the private fusion energy market has grown. There are currently 38 private fusion energy companies around the world aiming to commercialize fusion energy technologies in early 2030s and 2040s. Given the capability of fusion energy in transforming today’s energy paradigm and the global character of the market, it is important to analyze how these companies are interacting with international human rights standards. Therefore, this work investigates the involvement of the private fusion energy sector with two voluntary international initiatives in particular: the UN Global Compact and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP). This study attempts to answer two research questions: (i) Are private fusion energy companies participating in the UN Global Compact? (ii) How are private fusion energy companies publicly implementing the UNGP? Content analysis of secondary data collected from the UN Global Compact, Fusion Industry Association, ITER and companies’ official websites as well as published reports is adopted. In summary, this work finds that private fusion energy companies are neither participants nor signatories of the UN Global Compact. Their observance of the UNGP is also very poor. This study contributes to the field by highlighting this gap which the private fusion energy companies need to consider and take measures towards, in order to create a salutary human rights sector.","PeriodicalId":385824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES)","volume":"34 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116485685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of the Composition and Trends in the European Union Labor Market Between 2010 and 2020 2010 - 2020年欧盟劳动力市场构成及趋势分析

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).02

O. Toma, L. Năstase, Andrei Valentin Cojocaru

{"title":"Analysis of the Composition and Trends in the European Union Labor Market Between 2010 and 2020","authors":"O. Toma, L. Năstase, Andrei Valentin Cojocaru","doi":"10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).02","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims, through research methods such as quantitative and qualitative analysis (empirical and descriptive), as well as comparison and interpretation, to highlight the composition and trends in the EU labor market between 2010-2020, given the link and mutual conditioning between socio-economic phenomena and the labor market, as part of the realities and trends of European social policy. Thus, the aim was to identify the differences between the Member States of the European Union, but also compared to the EU average, by analyzing the performance and the degree of fulfillment of the indicators pre-established by public policies, as specific objectives of social policy, aiming to ensure an adequate and non-discriminatory framework so that all citizens have equal access to resources and opportunities.In order to present the trend in the evolution of employment, we analyzed the indicators regarding the active population, activity rates, employment rate, employed population, unemployment, unemployment rate, inactive population, but also the Job vacancy rate (annual average). Last but not least, we analyzed a delicate issue at the level of some member states of the European Union, highlighting both shortcomings in the transition from the education system to the labor market, as well as shortcomings in terms of employment of a category of population, namely NEET rate.","PeriodicalId":385824,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122146855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Economics in Improving the Health Care System. Roles and Economic Implications 改善卫生保健系统的卫生经济学。角色及经济影响

Journal of Applied Economic Sciences (JAES) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.57017/jaes.v17.3(77).05

M. Siwek

引用次数: 0