Principia最新文献_第8页

O PERCURSO DO HERÓI EM SÃO BERNARDO: PAULO HONÓRIO COMO UM MODELO CLÁSSICO sao BERNARDO中的英雄之旅:保罗honorio作为一个经典的模型

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.12957/principia.2021.63977

Amós Mendes da Silva, Melise Santiago Nascimento

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Resenha de VENTURINHA, Nuno. Description of Situations: an Essay in Contextualist Epistemology. Cham: Springer, 2018. 《窗口评论》，努诺。情境描述：语境主义认识论论文。商会：施普林格，2018。

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e76031

Wagner Teles de Oliveira

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Como ler o primeiro parágrafo de “Sobre o sentido e a referência” 如何阅读“关于意义和参考”的第一段

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e78758

Filipe Martone

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Causalidade na Filosofia da Medicina e da Epidemiologia 医学哲学与流行病学中的因果关系

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e74077

Renata Arruda

{"title":"Causalidade na Filosofia da Medicina e da Epidemiologia","authors":"Renata Arruda","doi":"10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e74077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e74077","url":null,"abstract":"A análise epistemológica das práticas das ciências da saúde vem se tornando mais presente no debate filosófico nas últimas décadas, e se torna premente diante do contexto dramático da pandemia em que atualmente vivemos. Para contribuir com a essa análise, o presente artigo apresenta uma introdução às temáticas da filosofia da medicina e da filosofia da epidemiologia, especialmente o exame do papel da causalidade, conceito fundamental para a compreensão da relação entre saúde e doença. A noção de causa INUS, formulada pelo filósofo J. L. Mackie e adaptada para a epidemiologia por Kenneth Rothman, permite retratar com precisão as interações multicausais que cooperam para a alteração de um estado de saúde. Contudo, o modelo visual de Rothman não contempla conceitos importantes da epidemiologia, imprecisão que busco sanar com uma proposta de representação temporal do conjunto multicausal que, dentre outras coisas, facilita o planejamento de intervenções pontuais que visem a impedir a instalação de uma doença. A delimitação do conjunto causal também é posta em questão, uma vez que a perspectiva multicausal não delimita intrinsecamente qualquer critério acerca de onde finalizar a seleção de fatores causais. Aponto para a manipulabilidade como a abordagem própria das ciências da saúde para a seleção dos fatores nos quais intervir, e que o reconhecimento dessa perspectiva é importante para a própria compreensão filosófica da causalidade.","PeriodicalId":38561,"journal":{"name":"Principia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47453009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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RINDO, MAS COM ELEGÂNCIA: O PROGRAMA SATÍRICO DE QUINTO HORÁCIO FLACO 笑，但优雅:昆图·霍勒斯·弗拉库斯的讽刺节目

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.12957/principia.2021.64149

Marihá Barbosa e Castro, L. Leite

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ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE OS POKÉMON LENDÁRIOS E MÍTICOS E O MITO COSMOGÔNICO GREGO 传奇和神话pokemon与希腊宇宙神话的比较分析

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.12957/principia.2021.64154

Filippe Vitor Sousa, Márcia Regina Farias da Silva

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Review of: La ciencia y el mundo inobservable. Discusiones contemporáneas en torno al realismo científico. 回顾:科学与无形世界。关于科学现实主义的当代讨论。

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e79372

Dalila Serebrinsky

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UM ESTUDO A RESPEITO DAS HIPÉRBOLES E EPÁUXESES PAULINAS 对PAULINAS双曲线和epauuxeses的研究

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.12957/principia.2021.64148

L. Oliveira

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The cosmological divergent proliferation in Feyerabend's pluralism 费耶阿本德多元主义中的宇宙论分歧扩散

Principia Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e72764

De Oliveira

{"title":"The cosmological divergent proliferation in Feyerabend's pluralism","authors":"De Oliveira","doi":"10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e72764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e72764","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I argue that Feyerabendian proliferation is best understood as cosmologically divergent proliferation. The divergent aspect is inspired by a Darwinian background, and it affects other elements of Feyerabend’s philosophy, as much as the way his pluralism advances, like the cosmological dimension. This cosmological item influences not only how theories should proliferate - divergently - but also why they must be tenaciously retained and compared. On this account, we underline Feyerabend’s view that the principle of proliferation is never alone; instead, it is always coupled with the principle of tenacity. This is the reason we take these two principles as two sides of the same coin. Moreover, when approaching tenacity, we discuss three aspects of tenacity (attractiveness, fruitfulness, and retainment) under two forms of how they are related to the cosmologically divergent proliferation. First, working on many cosmologies, allowed by proliferation, to develop them. Second, retaining all theories by what is called a practical suspension or setback. As a result, we argue that such an approach, divergent pluralism, is an adequate way for understanding Feyerabend’s pluralism and a clear way of avoiding misunderstandings of his view.","PeriodicalId":38561,"journal":{"name":"Principia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41875073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chemistry, Society and Uncertainty 化学、社会与不确定性

Principia Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e82288

Luciana Zaterka, R. Mocellin

{"title":"Chemistry, Society and Uncertainty","authors":"Luciana Zaterka, R. Mocellin","doi":"10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e82288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2021.e82288","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, besides the increased interest in philosophy of chemistry, we have witnessed a \"material turn\" in philosophy and the history of sciences with an interest in putting instruments, objects, materials and practices at the core of historical reports. Since its alchemic past, chemistry has worked with and on materials, so that its history is also a \"material history\". Thus, in the wake of this \"material turn\", it is up to philosophy and the history of chemistry to perceive the chemical substances, the chemists that create them and the industries that produce them as part of culture, society and politics. This overlap between chemical reasoning and materiality as well as the artificial character of its products makes chemistry an eminently technoscientific science. In this context, we will analyze the most general aspect that led us to identify it as \"technoscientific\", the hybrid that exists between chemistry and society. With that, we intend to argue in favor of considering the modern societal necessities (material, environmental, and human) with chemistry, in an effort to build a more harmonious relationship, being that it will be long and, maybe, indissoluble. Following that, our aim is to develop a concept that cannot be separated from the capillarity of chemistry in societies and the environment, the imprevisibility and essential uncertainty of the behavior of chemical entities in multiple contexts. Finally, we will highlight some reflections concerning chemical ethics associated with the production and creation of new substances that may become a part of the lifeworld.","PeriodicalId":38561,"journal":{"name":"Principia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48181352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0