{"title":"The difficulties facing academics in the Palestinian universities in Hebron and the ways to overcome them | الصعوبات التي تواجه الأكاديميين في الجامعات الفلسطينية في محافظة الخليل وسبل التغلب عليها","authors":"","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2020.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2020.232","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to identify the difficulties facing academics in Palestinian universities and ways to overcome them from the viewpoint of academics themselves, according to variables: (gender, educational qualification, academic rank, years of service, age, type of university). The study followed the descriptive analytical method. The sample of the study consisted of (80) faculty members working in four Universities in Hebron (Hebron University, QOU, Palestine Polytechnic University, Palestine Technical University (Aroub Branch)). A questionnaire consisting of two fields and (26) items, (16) items, was used to measure administrative and financial difficulties, and (10) items were used to measure academic difficulties. The results of the study indicated that the difficulties facing academics in Palestinian universities in the Hebron Governorate are generally high, and administrative and financial difficulties came in the foreground, followed by academic difficulties. The results of the absence of statistically significant differences showed the difficulties facing academics in Palestinian universities in the Hebron Governorate attributable to the variables: (gender, and years of service), while the presence of statistically significant differences showed the difficulties facing academics in Palestinian universities in the Hebron Governorate attributable to the qualification variable Scientific and in favor of masters, and the presence of differences according to academic rank and in favor of an associate professor and professor doctor, and the presence of differences according to age and in favor of those who were their age (from 50 years or more), as well as the presence of differences by type of university and in favor of public universities. The results indicated several suggested ways to overcome these difficulties, such as applying justice and equality in dealing with academics and providing full academic freedom to faculty members. The study came out with a number of recommendations, including: (limiting bureaucracy and routine in implementing administrative decisions, allocating sufficient budgets for scientific research, adopting the system of external scholarships and sabbatical, flexibility and humility in dealing with faculty members, analyzing the reality of academic work and the difficulties it suffers from).\u0000Keywords: difficulties, academic, universities.\u0000--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u0000 هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف الصعوبات التي تواجه الأكاديميين في الجامعات الفلسطينية وسبل التغلب عليها من وجهة نظر الأكاديميين أنفسهم، وفقاً لمتغيرات: (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، الرتبة الأكاديمية، سنوات الخدمة، العمر، نوع الجامعة). اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (80) عضو هيئة تدريس يعملون في أربع جامعات في محافظة الخليل: (جامعة الخليل، جامعة القدس المفتوحة، جامعة بوليتكنك فلسطين، جامعة فلسطين التقنية فرع العروب). تم استخدام استبانة مكونة من مجالين و(26) فقرة منها(16) فقرة لقياس الصعوب","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126140965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of using Pual Scheel strategy supported by Enriched Activities on Develop Self learning Skills among prep Stage Excelled Students | أثر إستخدام إستراتيجية بول سكيل المدعومة بالأنشطة الإثرائية في تنمية مهارات التعلم الذاتي لدى التلاميذ الفائقين بالمرحلة الإعدادية","authors":"","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2020.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2020.231","url":null,"abstract":"The current research aimed at developing prep stage advanced pupils' Self learning Skills and defining the effect of using Paul scheels strategy in such a Self-learning Skills improvement.\u0000 The researcher adopted an experimental methodology with a quasi-experimental design with one research group. The group consisted of 30 prep school advanced female pupils attending Beni Mohamed Shehabyah Prep School, Abnoub Directorate of Education, Assiut Governorate. The researcher used a scale of Self learning Skills dimensions relevant for advanced prep stage pupils, pupil's book, teacher's manual using Paul scheels strategy, a rubric for Self learning Skills of advanced prep stage pupils. \u0000The results indicated the effectiveness of Pual Scheel strategy in the development of self-learning skills. The differences were statistically significant at (0.01) in favor of the post-administration of the self-learning skills scale with a large effect size, the effectiveness of Paul scheels strategy in developing prep stage advanced pupils' Self learning Skills with effect size reaching 0.95.\u0000 The study recommended the need to pay attention to the category of advanced students in the various educational stages and to benefit from the strategy in the field of teaching advanced students in the Arabic language.\u0000Keywords: Paul scheels strategy, Activities, Enrichment, Self-Learning, The Ultimate.\u0000----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\u0000هدف البحث الحالي إلى تنمية مهارات التعلم الذاتي لدى التلاميذ الفائقين في المرحلة الإعدادية, وتعرف أثر استخدام إستراتيجية بول سكيل المدعومة بالأنشطة الإثرائية في تنميتها لديهم, واتبع البحث المنهج التجريبي, باستخدام التصميم شبه التجريبي ذي المجموعة الواحدة, وتكونت مجموعة البحث من (30) تلميذة من التلميذات الفائقات بالصف الثاني الإعدادي بمدرسة بني محمد الشهابية الإعدادية بنات التابعة لإدارة أبنوب التعليمية بمحافظة أسيوط, وقد قامت الباحثة بإعداد واستخدام قائمة بمهارات التعلم الذاتي المناسبة للتلاميذ الفائقين بالصف الثاني الإعدادي, وكتاب التلميذ ودليل المعلم للتدريس باستخدام إستراتيجية بول سكيل المدعومة بالأنشطة الإثرائية, ومقياس مهارات التعلم الذاتي للتلاميذ الفائقين بالصف الثاني الإعدادي.\u0000 وأسفرت نتائج البحث عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات درجات التلاميذ مجموعة البحث في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لمقياس مهارات التعلم الذاتي ككل لصالح التطبيق البعدي عند مستوى (0.01), ووجود أثر كبير لإستراتيجية بول سكيل المدعومة بالأنشطة الإثرائية في تنمية مهارات التعلم الذاتي لدى التلاميذ الفائقين بالمرحلة الإعدادية؛ حيث بلغت قيمة حجم الأثر (0.95).\u0000 ويوصي البحث بالاهتمام بالمتعلمين الفائقين في المراحل التعليمية المختلفة، والإفادة من إستراتيجية بول سكيل والأنشطة الإثرائية في مجال تعليمهم في جميع مهارات اللغة العربية, وتدريب المتعلمين على التعلم الذاتي وتوعيتهم بأهميته, والعمل على تنمية مهارات التعلم الذاتي لديهم.\u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: إستراتيجية بول سكيل، الأنشطة، الإثرائية، التعلم الذاتي، الفائقين.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126457437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muḥammad Aḥmad, Dr. Kabir Adam Muhammad, Dr. Mohd A' Tarahim Bin Mohd Razali
{"title":"Methods of the Qur’an in dealing with disputes among Muslims regarding Dogmas","authors":"Muḥammad Aḥmad, Dr. Kabir Adam Muhammad, Dr. Mohd A' Tarahim Bin Mohd Razali","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2023.5103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2023.5103","url":null,"abstract":"Allah created the two weighty things to worship Him alone without partner, and He sent prophets and messengers to them to teach them how to worship Him in a correct manner that brings them closer to Him, Glory be to Him. The first thing that each of the Messengers called his people to was the unification of God Almighty and His singling out and then dealing with disagreement and discord between them by all means. Here lies the problematic of this research, as many Muslims in the contemporary reality neglected to adhere to the unity on which Islam was founded since the era of the Prophet, and the dispersal of Muslims into groups and parties that lost their strength, and weakened their strength and their word. And the disagreement among Muslims regarding beliefs in particular, as well as the methods that the Messengers adhered to in calling their people to unity and non-discrimination. The researcher will use the inductive method in writing this research by tracing the Qur’anic verses and the Prophetic hadiths that show the extent of Islam’s interest in the unity of the Islamic nation, especially in dogmas. Then the researcher brings these texts down to the contemporary reality to find out the problems and obstacles that the Islamic nation faces in this aspect, and one of the most important findings of the researcher is that Islam cares a lot about the unity of the nation so that it united all Muslims in the worship of one Lord, and the reception of one Qibla, and He revealed to them one book in one language, and sent to them one Messenger, as He commanded them to perform many of the rituals in groups, not individually, and that one of the biggest problems that leads to disunity and partisanship is the blind imitation of the leaders of the Islamic sects who fan the fire of disagreement among Muslims for special reasons.\u0000Keywords: Methods, Al-Quran, Dealing with, Disputes, Dogmas.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115254391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The dynamics of savings associations (ROSCA) in the operation of good loan funds in Islamic banks","authors":"Issa Alhabarnah","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6114","url":null,"abstract":"The recent past years have witnessed an increasing interest among researchers in Islamic economics in financing with a good loan, especially with the increasing increase in interest rates in commercial banks and the increase in profitability in Islamic banks. Organizing this process, and also turning away from devising ways of financing with a good loan, and this is the basis of the problem of this research.\u0000The aim of this research is to identify the most important expected effects of applying the system of savings associations (ROSCA) in the operation of good loan funds in Islamic banks, and to suggest an idea for the work of this system within these funds, as it shows the importance and status of the good loan in Islamic law, and discusses the jurisprudential opinion that This system is opposed to considering the jurisprudential rule that says \"any loan that brings a benefit is usury,\" and the research mentions the many benefits that Islamic banks and their customers benefit from if this system is applied within them. \u0000The importance of this research lies in the fact that it devises a method of financing in the form of a good loan in Islamic banks and gives a proposal to apply it in it, and it gives solutions to many people in finding suitable financing for their problems or for their economic projects.\u0000 The researcher assumes that the system of savings associations (ROSCA) is suitable for working in good loan funds in Islamic banks, but rather that it is one of the necessities for the continuation and enrichment of Islamic banking work.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133528255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of the Holy Quran on Children's Upbringing and Behavior","authors":"Mozdalefa Alseir Mohammid Ali","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6123","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to study the impact of the Holy Quran on the socialization and behavior of children, particularly that behavior modification is one of the fundamental goals of the Holy Quran and the Islamic Sharia law which seek to correct human life. The Holy Quran, indeed, is the source of instruction and safety for humanity. Children differ in their behavior and while some of them may even need family or social intervention due to their bad or wrong behaviors, others may not. This study, thus, investigates the impact of the Holy Quran on modifying children’s wrong behaviors and promoting positive ones. The study adopts the analytical descriptive approach. It consists of an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion: the first chapter deals with the positive and negative behaviors of children, and the second chapter discusses the impact of the Holy Qur’an in disciplining children’s behavior; followed by the research conclusion and recommendations which include the varieties of methods to rectify and modify child behavior introduced in the Holy Quran, being the doctrine of life, thought and awareness for humanity. \u0000Keywords: The Holy Quran, behavior, children, upbringing","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114415046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Murabaha\" as one of the modern banking operations ( comparative study )\"","authors":"Assistant professor. Dr. Hassan Mohammed Smiyan","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2023.5107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2023.5107","url":null,"abstract":"Murabaha sale is one of the suitable methods for Islamic banks to finance various economic activities, and it’s a widely used methods, it represents between 70% to 90% from total internally and externally Islamic banks operations.\u0000The importance of the research seems to be both theoretical and practical, Murabaha sale is an important bank system because it meets the requirements for Muslims community in dealing with legitimate sale that is free from suspicions against usurious dealings in non-Islamic banks.\u0000When approving the work in Islamic banking in Iraq there were no rules states on Murabaha sales system, even the article (530) of the Iraqi civil law that states the sales of trust including Murabaha sale did not state its detailed provisions and did not state the pillars and their implications.\u0000Murabaha sale is a legal system that draws the general frame and specify the rules to be observed in daily dealings in the Islamic banks, as the rest of sales licensed by Islamic law for benefits in exchange for its prohibition to the other sales which is clearly corrupting by dealing with it.\u0000The comparative method was adopted by comparing between the Islamic sects together and with the laws in force to reach a compatible result that is compatible with the legal legislation and does not contradict the opinions of the fuqaha. \u0000Keywords: Murabaha, Islamic banking, buy order, Murabaha sale","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130853689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Southern Arabia in Pre-Islamic Poetry","authors":"Mohammad Ahmad Fathi","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6118","url":null,"abstract":"The study took upon itself the task of correcting the historical information that spoke about the Arabian Peninsula, and about the life of the pre-Islamic people in it, relying on the field study of the place, and the mental analysis of the antiquities, benefiting from the pre-Islamic poetry, and took from the ancient sources what agreed with its conditions, and approached objectivity in the transmission of pre-Islamic poetry, And his criticism, and the study benefited from environmental data, geographical features, and poetic narrations in order to clarify what it intended to clarify from the facts related to that life and that place. The study showed the reasons for the turmoil of the ancient authors regarding the pre-Islamic period regarding the issues of determining the places settled by the pre-Islamic tribes, and where the poets lived. On the hunt, mixed with travel. The study proved that the pre-Islamic people were concentrated in non-desert regions that were sufficient for their living, as these livable regions cover an area larger than the area of Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Tunisia combined, and the study focused on the south of the island, which occupies a large area","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131318395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Islamic Sukuk Accreditation Requirements in Libya to Benefit from the Malaysian Experience\"","authors":"Abdelrrahman Abdallah Erhima","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2024.6116","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aimed to review the most important international experiences and practices of the role played by Islamic Sukuk in financing infrastructure projects. Given the development and spread of this Islamic finance industry by increasing global and local offerings (during the period 2016-2021), in addition to presenting the successful global experiences in Sukuk issuances that achieve economy maximizing (Malaysia, UAE, Saudi Arabia), and knowing their prospects in Libya. The descriptive-analytical approach was adopted in this study because of its suitability to the nature and objectives of the research. The paper reached several conclusions, including that Islamic Sukuk played a prominent role in providing funding for massive developmental projects, and its flexibility has made it a leading position among various funding sources.Among the leading global experiences is the Malaysian experience, which has an average trading volume of around 50% of the Islamic capital market and an accumulated basis for the period from 2001 to 2021. Malaysia has continued to maintain ite firet position in Islamic Sukuk issuances with a combined local and international issuance of about $877 billion. Through this research paper, it became clear that Islamic Sukuk is one of the most important financial instruments compatible with Islamic law and widely spread in international financial markets. It can have a significant impact on the development process in Libya after the issuance of Law No.4 for the year 2016 on Islamic Sukuk. Despite the positive outlook for Islamic Sukuk, it faces many difficulties and challenges (legal, economic, technical, regulatory,...,etc.) . There are also many areas that need to be provided to help the success, growth and development of the lslamic Sukuk issuance process in Libya.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115851454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cosmic verses between common interpretation and scientific facts\u0000 (an applied study on thunder, lightning and thunderbolts).","authors":"Dr. Salah Al-Din Awad Muhammad Idris","doi":"10.36772/arid.aijssh.2023.5108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36772/arid.aijssh.2023.5108","url":null,"abstract":"This research refers to intellectual scientific theorizing in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in assembling scientific facts in science in weighting.\u0000What is new in this study, and this analysis, is translated, correct, correct, interpretation correct, correct, correct, correct, correct, correct, accept submission and delay.\u0000This new likely - scientific facts - has conditions and controls in use, and is the most reliable in the field of interpretation of cosmic verses that exceed a thousand verses in the Holy Qur’an; As the interpretation of the companion does not take the ruling of the hadith that must be taken into account.\u0000There are many hadiths that explain the cosmic verses in general, and the verses of thunder, lightning, thunderbolts and clouds in particular, ranging from differing in their validity and agreed upon their weakness, but they constituted a source and reference for many commentators in their interpretation of the cosmic verses.\u0000The research refers to some approaches made by some scholars of interpretation in their time between the traditional interpretation and the so-called science of the body, that is: astronomy, which indicates that the attempt to link between legal and cosmic sciences is one of the most important characteristics of this nation.\u0000Key words: Verses, cosmic, adage, scientific facts.","PeriodicalId":385172,"journal":{"name":"ARID International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123296391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}