2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras最新文献

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Multiview social behavior analysis in work environments 工作环境中的多视角社会行为分析
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042910
Chih-Wei Chen, H. Aghajan
{"title":"Multiview social behavior analysis in work environments","authors":"Chih-Wei Chen, H. Aghajan","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042910","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose an approach that fuses information from a network of visual sensors for the analysis of human social behavior. A discriminative interaction classifier is trained based on the relative head orientation and distance between a pair of people. Specifically, we explore human interaction detection at different levels of feature fusion and decision fusion. While feature fusion mitigates local errors and improves feature accuracy, decision fusion at higher levels significantly reduces the amount of information to be shared among cameras. Experiment results show that our proposed method achieves promising performance on a challenging dataset. By distributing the computation over multiple smart cameras, our approach is not only robust but also scalable.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124403369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Demo: An embedded vision system for high frame rate visual servoing 演示:用于高帧率视觉伺服的嵌入式视觉系统
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042946
Zhenyu Ye, Yifan He, R. Pieters, B. Mesman, H. Corporaal, P. Jonker
{"title":"Demo: An embedded vision system for high frame rate visual servoing","authors":"Zhenyu Ye, Yifan He, R. Pieters, B. Mesman, H. Corporaal, P. Jonker","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042946","url":null,"abstract":"The frame rate of commercial off-the-shelf industrial cameras is breaking the threshold of 1000 frames-per-second, the sample rate required in high performance motion control systems. On the one hand, it enables computer vision as a cost-effective feedback source; On the other hand, it imposes multiple challenges on the vision processing system. The authors have designed and implemented an FPGA-based embedded vision system in support of high frame rate visual servoing applications. The vision system will be demonstrated together with a mechanical system for vision based inkjet printing. This demonstration shows that, with off-the-shelf components, a robust, hard realtime, low delay embedded vision system is feasible for industrial applications. The research aspect of the experiment has been published in previous papers of the authors. This demonstration paper emphasises on the practical issues for the implementation of such system, and the lessons learned from this practice.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"95 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127987653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
PhD forum: Adaptive storage management in highly heterogeneous Smart Sensor systems 博士论坛:高度异构智能传感器系统中的自适应存储管理
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042949
Carsten Grenz, J. Hähner
{"title":"PhD forum: Adaptive storage management in highly heterogeneous Smart Sensor systems","authors":"Carsten Grenz, J. Hähner","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042949","url":null,"abstract":"Future surveillance systems will be highly heterogeneous systems consisting of Smart Cameras mixed with many other types of Smart Sensors. Although the ongoing advances in computer architecture make way for performance improvements even in the smallest sensor nodes, their processing and communication capabilities will still differ from the computation power of Smart Cameras. Moreover, energy consumption is still a major concern of sensor networks. Even with highly developed batteries, reducing the energy consumption wherever possible remains a major task of system architects. Thus, it is an important design criteria for storage control algorithms. This work proposes an adaptive management system which optimizes the storage behaviour of heterogeneous sensor systems while preserving easiest accessibility of the data by the user.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126838448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Demo: Real-time indoors people tracking in scalable camera networks 演示:在可扩展的摄像机网络中实时跟踪室内人员
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042957
Vedran Jelaca, Sebastian Gruenwedel, Jorge Oswaldo Niño Castañeda, P. V. Hese, Dimitri Van Cauwelaert, P. Veelaert, W. Philips
{"title":"Demo: Real-time indoors people tracking in scalable camera networks","authors":"Vedran Jelaca, Sebastian Gruenwedel, Jorge Oswaldo Niño Castañeda, P. V. Hese, Dimitri Van Cauwelaert, P. Veelaert, W. Philips","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042957","url":null,"abstract":"In this demo we present a people tracker in indoor environments. The tracker executes in a network of smart cameras with overlapping views. Special attention is given to real-time processing by distribution of tasks between the cameras and the fusion server. Each camera performs tasks of processing the images and tracking of people in the image plane. Instead of camera images, only metadata (a bounding box per person) are sent from each camera to the fusion server. The metadata are used on the server side to estimate the position of each person in real-world coordinates. Although the tracker is designed to suit any indoor environment, in this demo the tracker's performance is presented in a meeting scenario, where occlusions of people by other people and/or furniture are significant and occur frequently. Multiple cameras insure views from multiple angles, which keeps tracking accurate even in cases of severe occlusions in some of the views.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132557910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
PhD forum: A data mining approach for human activity learning in a multi-modal sensor system 博士论坛:多模态传感器系统中人类活动学习的数据挖掘方法
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042953
F. Vandewiele, C. Motamed
{"title":"PhD forum: A data mining approach for human activity learning in a multi-modal sensor system","authors":"F. Vandewiele, C. Motamed","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042953","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the problem of monitoring human activities using a network of sensors, including video cameras, in a smart home environment. We introduce an unsupervised method for mining a new kind of temporally structured activity models from sensor data. We present an application of our method to the recognition of activities of daily living in an elderly care context.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116725710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On-line control of active camera networks for computer vision tasks 用于计算机视觉任务的有源摄像机网络的在线控制
A. Ilie, G. Welch
{"title":"On-line control of active camera networks for computer vision tasks","authors":"A. Ilie, G. Welch","doi":"10.1145/2530283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2530283","url":null,"abstract":"Large networks of cameras have been increasingly employed to capture dynamic events for tasks such as surveillance and training. When using active cameras to capture events distributed throughout a large area, human control becomes impractical and unreliable. This has led to the development of automated approaches for on-line camera control. We introduce a new automated camera control approach that consists of a stochastic performance metric and a constrained optimization method. The metric quantifies the uncertainty in the state of multiple points on each target. It uses state-space methods with stochastic models of the target dynamics and camera measurements. It can account for static and dynamic occlusions, accommodate requirements specific to the algorithm used to process the images, and incorporate other factors that can affect its results. The optimization explores the space of camera configurations over time under constraints associated with the cameras, the predicted target trajectories, and the image processing algorithm. The approach can be applied to conventional surveillance tasks (e.g., tracking or face recognition), as well as tasks employing more complex computer vision methods (e.g., markerless motion capture or 3D reconstruction).","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134119618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Predictive duty cycle adaptation for wireless camera networks 无线摄像机网络的预测占空比自适应
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042908
Paul J. Shin, Henry Medeiros, Johnny Park, A. Kak
{"title":"Predictive duty cycle adaptation for wireless camera networks","authors":"Paul J. Shin, Henry Medeiros, Johnny Park, A. Kak","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042908","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless sensor networks (WSN) typically employ dynamic duty cycle schemes to efficiently handle different patterns of communication traffic in the network. However, existing duty cycling approaches are not suitable for event-driven WSN, in particular, camera-based networks designed to track humans and objects. A characteristic feature of such networks is the spatially-correlated bursty traffic that occurs in the vicinity of potentially highly mobile objects. In this paper, we propose a concept of indirect sensing in the MAC layer of a wireless camera network and an active duty cycle adaptation scheme based on Kalman filter that continuously predicts and updates the location of the object that triggers bursty communication traffic in the network. This prediction allows the camera nodes to alter their communication protocol parameters prior to the actual increase in the communication traffic. Our simulations demonstrate that our active adaptation strategy outperforms TMAC not only in terms of energy efficiency and communication latency, but also in terms of TIBPEA, a QoS metric for event-driven WSN.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123129551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
ENRA: Event-based network reconfiguration algorithm for Active Camera Networks ENRA:基于事件的有源摄像机网络重构算法
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042936
Michael Wittke, Alvaro del Amo Jimenez, Sascha Radike, Carsten Grenz, J. Hähner
{"title":"ENRA: Event-based network reconfiguration algorithm for Active Camera Networks","authors":"Michael Wittke, Alvaro del Amo Jimenez, Sascha Radike, Carsten Grenz, J. Hähner","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042936","url":null,"abstract":"Smart cameras play an important role for security systems as they combine video sensing, video processing and communication within a single device. One weak point is that smart cameras are usually stationary and so occlusions may create blind spots in the system. These blind spots may be overcome by enhancing smart cameras with mobility (e.g., mounting them on unmanned vehicles) in order to create so called Active Cameras (ACs) and network them into AC networks. Nevertheless, mobility of cameras comes along with challenges in terms of coordination and configuration. Additionally, the per unit cost of AC networks is higher in comparison to static camera networks but the number of cameras needed to observe large areas, e.g. an apron of an airport, can be reduced considerably. In this paper, we present an algorithm paving the way for self-adaptation in AC networks. Based on the number of events occurring in the workspace ACs increase or decrease so-called spatial redundancy regions with neighboring nodes to balance the network's load. Simulation results show that the presented protocol increases the overall system's performance and is well-suited for dynamic scenarios.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114789931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
View-invariant 3D human body pose reconstruction using a monocular video camera 基于单目摄像机的三维人体姿态重建
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042900
Shian-Ru Ke, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Kung-Ming Lan, Shen-Zheng Wang
{"title":"View-invariant 3D human body pose reconstruction using a monocular video camera","authors":"Shian-Ru Ke, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Kung-Ming Lan, Shen-Zheng Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042900","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a 3D human body pose reconstruction system based on videos captured from any perspective view of a monocular camera. The appearance, color and temporal information extracted from the video frames are effectively combined to accurately track 2D body features. This view invariant system overcomes the challenges of requiring the modeled human to be viewed from a pre-specified angular perspective so as to initialize the 3D body model configuration, as well as to continuously find the best match between the tracked 2D features with the 3D model based on the downhill simplex algorithm. The matching information of 3D poses are also fed back to assist 2D tracking, which eventually provides more reliable 3D tracking performance.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114802726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Target container: A target-centric parallel programming abstraction for video-based surveillance 目标容器:用于基于视频的监视的以目标为中心的并行编程抽象
2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042914
Kirak Hong, Stephen Smaldone, JunSuk Shin, D. Lillethun, L. Iftode, U. Ramachandran
{"title":"Target container: A target-centric parallel programming abstraction for video-based surveillance","authors":"Kirak Hong, Stephen Smaldone, JunSuk Shin, D. Lillethun, L. Iftode, U. Ramachandran","doi":"10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042914","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a novel abstraction, the target container (TC), which serves as a parallel programming model and execution framework for developing complex applications for tracking multiple targets in a large-scale camera network. The key insight is to allow the domain expert (e.g., a vision researcher) to focus on the algorithmic details of target tracking and let the system deal with providing the computational resources (cameras, networking, and processing) to enable target tracking. Each TC has a one-to-one correspondence with a target, possibly tracked from multiple cameras. The domain expert provides the code modules for target tracking (such as detectors and trackers) as handlers to the TC system. The handlers are invoked dynamically by the TC system to discover new targets (detector) and to follow existing targets (tracker). The TC system also provides an interface for merging TCs whenever they are determined to be corresponding to the same target. This paper presents the design of the TC system, details of an experimental prototype, and an example application to demonstrate the simplicity of using the TC programming model.","PeriodicalId":385052,"journal":{"name":"2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129711179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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