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Tematyka ukrainistyczna w „Poradniku Językowym” (1901–2022) 语言指南中的乌克兰语主题（1901–2022）
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.4.5
Stanisław Dubisz
{"title":"Tematyka ukrainistyczna w „Poradniku Językowym” (1901–2022)","authors":"Stanisław Dubisz","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"The Polish-language profile of „Poradnik Językowy” („The Linguistic Guide”) determines the fact that the studies regarding the Ukrainian language constitute a relatively small portion of the publications (66 in total). However, they have been published nearly since the initial annals and their subject matters include (in the quantitative order): 1) the presence of the Polish language in Ukraine, 2) the presence of the Ukrainian language in Ukraine, 3) the issues of the Slavic languages in general, 4) comparative (including contrastive) studies, 5) Ukrainisms present in the Polish language. The publications depict the status of the Ukrainian language in Ukraine and in contacts with the Polish language, interests of (Polish and Ukrainian) linguists in these issues, and trends in the language policies of both states.\u0000\u0000Keywords: language contacts – the Ukrainian language – the Polish language.","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polisemia czuć pozostałością synestezji? – próba wyjaśnienia wieloznaczności czasownika 多糖血症残余联觉的气味？动词歧义的解释尝试
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.4.1
A. Piotrowska
{"title":"Polisemia czuć pozostałością synestezji? – próba wyjaśnienia \u0000wieloznaczności czasownika","authors":"A. Piotrowska","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to explain the causes of the formation and preservation of the polysemy of the verb czuć (to feel, to smell, to taste, to see) by using the knowledge of synesthesia from various scientific disciplines. The ambiguity of the verb can be justified by the metaphorical extension of the concrete senses over abstract ones and the preservation of the remains of the original way of sensing when, at a certain stage, the received stimuli and the accompanying emotions or thoughts are not differentiated or specified. D. Buttlerowa clarifies that such a situation is a reflection of the synthetic and sensational perception of the world characterising the old ethne and every human being in infantry and early childhood. The combination of impressions coming from different senses facilitates learning, memorising and acquiring language early in life. Giving consideration to research from various disciplines of science permits the discernment of the reasonability to preserve the ambiguity of czuć and understanding of its cause rather than perceiving it as an example of denying the tendency for clarity and precision in language.\u0000\u0000Keywords: perception – polysemy – czuć – semantic archaism","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47052198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kobiety Bracławszczyzny z drugiej połowy XVI wiekui pierwszej dekady XVII wieku przez pryzmat antroponimii 从人类学的棱镜看16世纪下半叶至17世纪第一个十年的兄弟会妇女
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.4.3
Vasyl Denysiuk, Oksana Zelinska
{"title":"Kobiety Bracławszczyzny z drugiej połowy XVI wieku\u0000i pierwszej dekady XVII wieku przez pryzmat antroponimii","authors":"Vasyl Denysiuk, Oksana Zelinska","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the specific nature of nominations of women in official documents of the Bratslav Voivodship in the period 1566–1606. The authors attach a particular attention to extralinguistic factors that are required for the correct interpretation of using various means of anthroponymic identification of women in the analysed texts. A comparison to the results of the Ukrainian, Polish, and Belarusian onomastics provides grounds for the ascertainment of the popularity of the female name Anna and the popularisation of the name Maria in the Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Ukrainian influence. Like in the neighbouring Polish lands, is the bi-lexical (through the first name and surname) method of anthroponymic identification of women prevalent in the Bratslav region’s documents.","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Po Narodowym Korpusie Języka Polskiego – zmiany w słownictwie polskim ostatniej dekady na przykładzie słów kluczowych 在国家波兰语团之后——过去十年波兰语词汇的变化——以关键词为例
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.4.2
Natalia Zawadzka-Paluektau, A. Tomaszewska, J. Wołoszyn
{"title":"Po Narodowym Korpusie Języka Polskiego – zmiany w słownictwie polskim ostatniej \u0000dekady na przykładzie słów kluczowych","authors":"Natalia Zawadzka-Paluektau, A. Tomaszewska, J. Wołoszyn","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports on the results of an examination of changes in Polish lexis over the past decade. Two different, multi-million corpora spanning the years 2011–2022 were contrasted with a subset of the balanced National Corpus of Polish, which covers the period until 2010. To this end, keyword analysis was employed, and words that are particularly characteristic of the more recent set of texts, compared to the older corpus, were automatically extracted. This allowed us to identify the most salient lexical trends which differentiate the language of the last decade from the one recorded in the National Corpus of Polish, and which point to significant extralinguistic socio-cultural, economic, and political shifts across time.\u0000\u0000Keywords: corpus linguistics – National Corpus of Polish – language change – diachronic research – keyword analysis.","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kogo i jak teraz uczymy? Demografiaa glottodydaktyka polonistyczna w zbiorowości polonocentrycznej USA 我们现在在教谁，怎样教？美国以波兰为中心的社区中的波兰人
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.3.6
Stanisław Dubisz, B. K. Jędryka
{"title":"Kogo i jak teraz uczymy? Demografia\u0000a glottodydaktyka polonistyczna w zbiorowości polonocentrycznej USA","authors":"Stanisław Dubisz, B. K. Jędryka","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The outline of the history of creation of Polish (Polonocentric) communities in the USA evidences the process of the demographic and social transformation of the diaspora from Polish populations of settlers to Polish communities abroad to Polonocentric circles, which has a substantive influence on education of Polish communities abroad in the areas of command of Polish and knowledge of Poland. The results of the research conducted in the period 2015–2022 in the educational system for Polish communities on the East Coast of the USA permit the conclusions on the necessity to modify the teaching methods, techniques, and materials used in teaching Polish to children and youth of Polish descent.\u0000Keywords: glottodidactics – Polish as a foreign language – inherited Polish language – Polish community in the USA","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
: #SzczepimySię przeciw #SARS-CoV-2 – wykorzystanie hasztagóww postach polskich lekarzy w okresie pandemii COVID-19 #SzczepimiSiÉ反对#SARS-CoV-2——新冠肺炎大流行期间波兰医生帖子中使用标签
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.3.4
Karolina Brylska
{"title":": #SzczepimySię przeciw #SARS-CoV-2 – wykorzystanie hasztagów\u0000w postach polskich lekarzy w okresie pandemii COVID-19","authors":"Karolina Brylska","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns the use of hashtags in doctors’ posts in social media during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most important theoretical issues related to the notion and communicative meaning of hashtags are discussed and the results of the author’s own research are presented here. During the research, the total number of 516 hashtags used in 86 posts were recorded. This article demonstrates a catalogue of the most common hashtags and discusses the hashtag typology developed based on the aggregated collection: impressives, persuasive nominations, self-identification hashtags, proper names, thematic hashtags. It proposes also several conclusions on the manner of using social networking services by doctors.\u0000Keywords: hashtag – social media – doctor – COVID-19 – vaccination – coronavirus – post.","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zmiany w polskim modelu grzeczności na przykładzie językowych sposobów zwracania się firm do klientów w mediach społecznościowych 波兰礼貌模式的变化——以社交媒体中向客户称呼公司的语言方式为例
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.3.5
Anna Dąbkowska
{"title":"Zmiany w polskim modelu grzeczności na przykładzie językowych \u0000sposobów zwracania się firm do klientów w mediach społecznościowych","authors":"Anna Dąbkowska","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the changes occurring in the traditional model of Polish politeness. The changes were discussed based on three issues concerned with linguistic politeness of enterprises having their business profiles in social media: politeness relationships with their customers, spelling of forms of address, their formal language forms. The descriptive approach was applied to that end. It boils down to indicating changes in linguistic politeness behaviours observed in the analysed media compared to traditional patterns. The material basis comprises 1,290 posts published in the period 2014–2022 on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The reasonability of such research is attested to by the noticeably growing impact exerted by social media on Polish language users, which will result in a transformation of the Polish politeness model.\u0000Keywords: Polish politeness model – linguistic politeness – language in social media – forms of address.","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
W poczuciu obywatelskiego obowiązku. Rzecz o gramatyce Antoniego Morzyckiego 公民责任感。Antoni Morzycki的语法
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.3.7
Wanda Decyk-Zięba
{"title":"W poczuciu obywatelskiego obowiązku. Rzecz o gramatyce \u0000Antoniego Morzyckiego","authors":"Wanda Decyk-Zięba","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"A study titled Rys grammatyki języka polskiego (Outline of the Polish grammar) was published in 1857. Antoni Morzycki, the author of the grammar book, was not a philologist by education, he wrote his study out of a sense of civic duty. He founded his concept on the dogma of the speech originating from the Word, as John the Evangelist wrote: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” The man received the Word as a gft from God. The author divides grammar into three sections: phonetics and phonology, the science of the word and clause, and spelling. He adopted parallelism of parts of speech and clause as one of the rules organising the grammatical description. The book evoked an intense reaction of his contemporaries.\u0000Keywords: grammar books – Polish language – 19th century – terminology","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48841054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatyczne uwarunkowania zmian w komunikacji reklamowej na podstawie wybranych przykładów 从实例看广告传播变化的语用条件
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.3.2
Anna Ryłko-Kurpiewska
{"title":"Pragmatyczne uwarunkowania zmian w komunikacji reklamowej \u0000na podstawie wybranych przykładów","authors":"Anna Ryłko-Kurpiewska","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an array of changes undergone by advertising communication over years under the influence of the knowledge of the structure of persuasive messages, attentional mechanisms, and learning theory. What turned out to be characteristic was that the devices applied in messages point to the constituƟ on of a certain grammar of persuasion subordinated to impression-based rules of reception, which is related to the use of signs that are perceptible for the recipient and oriented towards the intended reconstruction of a message. The conclusions presented in the text arise from the comparative analysis of 278 TV commercials broadcast in Public Television in 2007 and 2022. The collected material is presented against analyses of selected press advertisements of the 1930s. The sampling was purposeful and resulted from \u0000an attempt to analyse the phenomenon and its specific nature. The research method was an analysis of the persuasive potential of a message for the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of its impact on the recipient. The research tools employed were open networking systems and IT tools enabling textual data analysis.\u0000Keywords: advertising – communication – persuasive potential – recipient engagement \u0000– advertising memory","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Z historii komunikacji społecznej. Funkcje sygnalizacyjne dzwonu, trąby i bębna w świetle leksyki dawnej polszczyzny 来自社会交往史。从旧波兰的词汇学看钟、小号和鼓的信号功能
Poradnik Jezykowy Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33896/porj.2023.3.3
A. Janowska
{"title":"Z historii komunikacji społecznej. Funkcje sygnalizacyjne dzwonu, \u0000trąby i bębna w świetle leksyki dawnej polszczyzny","authors":"A. Janowska","doi":"10.33896/porj.2023.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This ar ticle is dedicated to sound signalling in the history as one of the ways of non-verbal communication of a community. Due to the extensiveness of the subject matter, the author significantly narrowed down the analysis. She based her description on word formation issues rather than phraseological units, metaphorisations. She endeavoured to demonstrate that the point of view is also important in descriptions of phenomena bordering on language and culture. Her interests include word-formation nests of three instrument names: a bell, a trumpet, and a drum. The analysis concentrated on three fundamental functions of the enumerated instruments, functions displayed by word-formation devices: announcing, publicising information; summoning, gathering, calling people; excluding from the community.\u0000The material was collected from old and historical dictionaries, their corpora and fi les.\u0000Keywords: word-formation – social communication – sound signalling – history of language \u0000– historical lexis.","PeriodicalId":38495,"journal":{"name":"Poradnik Jezykowy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69835383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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