Studies in Regional Science最新文献

A race to net zero-early lessons from healthcare's decarbonization marathon. 实现净零的竞赛--从医疗保健脱碳马拉松中汲取的早期教训。

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-06-20 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/haschl/qxad006

Kyle Lakatos, Arianne Teherani, Sapna E Thottathil, Seema Gandhi, Sheri D Weiser, Claire D Brindis

{"title":"A race to net zero-early lessons from healthcare's decarbonization marathon.","authors":"Kyle Lakatos, Arianne Teherani, Sapna E Thottathil, Seema Gandhi, Sheri D Weiser, Claire D Brindis","doi":"10.1093/haschl/qxad006","DOIUrl":"10.1093/haschl/qxad006","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change poses a threat to healthcare systems; at the same time, healthcare systems contribute to a worsening climate. Climate-induced disasters are predicted to increase both the demand for healthcare services while also posing a threat to the integrity of healthcare systems' infrastructures and supply chains. Many healthcare organizations have taken initiatives to prepare for such disasters through implementing carbon emission-reduction practices and infrastructure reinforcement, through globally recognized frameworks and strategies known as Scopes 1, 2, and 3, and decarbonization. We explored the efforts of these early adopters to understand how they are thinking about and addressing climate change's impacts on healthcare. Through a process of reviewing the peer-reviewed literature, publicly available published documents, annual sustainability reports, conference presentations, and participation in a national decarbonization collaborative, we (1) provide a diverse set of examples showcasing the variety of ways healthcare systems are responding; (2) identify a set of emergent key themes to implementing decarbonization practices, such as the role of an organizational culture of iterative improvement and building systems of cross-organizational collaboration; and (3) synthesize the identifiable set of driving factors for long-term sustainability of these decarbonization efforts.","PeriodicalId":38487,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Regional Science","volume":"41 1","pages":"qxad006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11103727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91016735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Estimation of Damage on Regional Industrial Structure: Damage in Kumamoto Prefecture Due to Heavy Rain in July 2020 区域产业结构损害的早期估计:2020年7月暴雨对熊本县的损害

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2457/srs.53.53

Keisuke MATSUSHIMA, Sakae MITSUI

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先端産業クラスター形成にむけた合意形成の本質的要因に関する一考察关于达成尖端产业集群形成共识的本质因素的考察

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2457/srs.53.1

Itaru KOURAKATA

{"title":"先端産業クラスター形成にむけた合意形成の本質的要因に関する一考察","authors":"Itaru KOURAKATA","doi":"10.2457/srs.53.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.53.1","url":null,"abstract":"Developing industrial clusters, found by Saxenian and conceptualized by Porter, is still an attractive way to revitalize regional economies and communities, even though some criticism has been expressed concerning specific targets or industrial and technological categories set artificially. Following global movements, the Japanese national government has implemented cluster initiatives since the 2000s. However, several studies that dealt with failures of cluster development activities have been reported and a lack of leadership or mismatching between the targets and regional, social and technological resources as factors. Responding to rapid growth in the global market many regions including the national ministries started industrial cluster development targeting aerospace parts manufacturing in anticipation of the high-tech Aerospace Industry’s high value-added, high growth potential, and large spillover effects on other industries both economically and technologically. However, in the real environment, the business condition is not easy at all and is far different from these expectations, especially for the new small- and medium-sized entrants to the market. Quality management is strictly and highly required, absolute market size is far smaller than the automobile industries, cost-cut pressure from the Original Equipment Manufacturers is too strong, etc. As of today at the beginning of the 2020s, the author cannot find successful aerospace industrial clusters with very few exceptions in Japan. Therefore, some important questions must also be asked. Were these difficulties and uncertainties discussed among all stakeholders in each region? Did they agree to the policy proposals to be implemented in the region and understand the negative side effects well enough? Was a stiff consensus formed to allocate limited regional resources to a particular industrial category?","PeriodicalId":38487,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Regional Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135702249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Corporate Inhabitant Tax on Local Finance Under the Hometown Tax Payment System 家乡纳税制度下企业居民税对地方财政的影响

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2457/srs.53.37

Mizue AYUKAWA

引用次数: 0

Takahiro Akita and Mitsuhiko Kataoka, Regional Inequality and Development:Measurement and Application in Indonesia, Springer, July 2022 秋田隆弘、片冈光彦，区域不平等与发展:印尼的测量与应用，斯普林格，2022年7月

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2457/srs.53.65

Kazutoshi NAKAMURA

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Analysis of Improvement Factors for Local Settlement Intention of Natives of Local City Focused on Experience of Relocating at Entrance into University and a Hometown Area: Proposal and Application of a Customer Satisfaction Analysis Based on a Three-dimension Customer Satisfaction Space 基于大学入学和家乡搬迁经验的地方城市居民本地定居意愿提升因素分析——基于三维客户满意度空间的客户满意度分析的提出与应用

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2457/srs.53.19

Kouhei KIKUCHI, Soushi SUZUKI

{"title":"Analysis of Improvement Factors for Local Settlement Intention of Natives of Local City Focused on Experience of Relocating at Entrance into University and a Hometown Area: Proposal and Application of a Customer Satisfaction Analysis Based on a Three-dimension Customer Satisfaction Space","authors":"Kouhei KIKUCHI, Soushi SUZUKI","doi":"10.2457/srs.53.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2457/srs.53.19","url":null,"abstract":"Half the municipalities in Japan might disappear because of depopulation by 2040. The reasons for this include relocating from a hometown to the Tokyo area with getting employment or entering into university. Therefore, it is considered that each municipality is required to understand the factors for local settlement and to promote local settlement through the U-turn or J-turn. Customer satisfaction (CS) analysis is among the methods for searching improvement factors using CS space which has an axis of satisfaction degree of each evaluation item and axis of importance which are simple correlation coefficients between a comprehensive evaluation and each evaluation item. But above-mentioned general CS analysis is problematic in which each importance of each evaluation item cannot be deemed a unique improvement effect. Based on these backgrounds, we newly propose three-dimension CS space which enable CS analysis considering both the simple improvement effect and unique improvement effect of each evaluation item. We also explore the improvement factors for the local settlement intention of natives of a local city in Japan focusing on the experience of relocating at entrance into university and a hometown area applying CS analysis based on the three-dimension CS space.","PeriodicalId":38487,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Regional Science","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135702048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Hideo Fukui, Securement of Constitutional Values by Administrative Lawsuits:Theory of Administrative Law based on the Principle of Law-governed State and Law and Economics, Nippon Hyoron sha co., Ltd, March 2022 福井秀夫:《行政诉讼的宪法价值保障:基于法治国家原则与法律与经济的行政法理论》，日本孝隆社，2022年3月

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2457/srs.53.67

Chung PEK

引用次数: 0

زوایه دید زمانی در داستانهای قرآن و عهد عتیق (مطالعه موردی داستان حضرت ابراهیم و لوط8 ) 看看《古兰经》和《盟约》的故事。

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.30465/SRS.2020.32667.1780

عیسی علیزاده منامن, علی اکبر غفاری, سید حسن عاملی, رامین محرمی

{"title":"زوایه دید زمانی در داستانهای قرآن و عهد عتیق (مطالعه موردی داستان حضرت ابراهیم و لوط8 )","authors":"عیسی علیزاده منامن, علی اکبر غفاری, سید حسن عاملی, رامین محرمی","doi":"10.30465/SRS.2020.32667.1780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30465/SRS.2020.32667.1780","url":null,"abstract":"زاویه دید زمانی، به بررسی زمان در روایت را بحث و در آن از سه جنبه اصلی ترتیب، دیرش و بسامد مطرح ‏می‏ ‏شود که باید آنها را در کل متن و نه دریک جمله بررسی کرد؛ این نوشتار به صورت توصیفی و تحلیلی به بررسی ‏‏زاویه دید زمانی در داستان حضرت ابراهیم و لوط در دو کتاب مقدس قرآن کریم و عهد عتیق پرداخته است، ‏نتایج ‏بدست آمده نشان می‏ دهد که اندیشه کلی حاکم بر دو کتاب بر زوایه دید زمانی تاثیر مستقیم داشته است؛ ‏ترتیب در ‏داستان عهد عتیق بارزتر از قرآن کریم می ‏باشد و زمان قرائت با زمان روایت نسبت هماهنگ‏تری در قران ‏کریم بر ‏عهد عتیق دارد و نیز بسامد در قرآن کریم مکرر و در عهد عتیق در اغلب از نوع مفرد است، این موارد از ‏ایدئولوژی ‏قرآن که هدایتی و تربیتی است و در عهد قدیم تاریخی است، را نشأت گرفته و به صورت کلی سعی در بیان آن را ‏دارد.‏","PeriodicalId":38487,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Regional Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47777182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

تفسیر علمی آیه مرج البحرین با رویکرد شبهه پژوهی 对海洋表面的科学解释

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.30465/SRS.2021.36019.1851

مجید معارف, شادی نفیسی, حسین شیخ رضایی

{"title":"تفسیر علمی آیه مرج البحرین با رویکرد شبهه پژوهی","authors":"مجید معارف, شادی نفیسی, حسین شیخ رضایی","doi":"10.30465/SRS.2021.36019.1851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30465/SRS.2021.36019.1851","url":null,"abstract":"در قرآن کریم سخن از دو دریاست که یکی شیرین و دیگری شور و تلخ بوده که این دو با هم تلاقی می کنند، اما بر هم غلبه پیدا نمی‌کنند و از آنها لولوء و مرجان نیز استخراج نیز می-شود. درباره اینکه مقصود از این دو دریا چیست و مصداق آن کدام است در میان مفسران آراء مختلفی وجود دارد که این آراء از جنبه‌های مختلف قابل نقد و بررسی هستند. در این میان عده‌ دیگری تلاش می‌کنند این آیات را از جنبه علمی مورد نقد قرار داده و آن را خطای علمی قرآن کریم معرفی نمایند که شخصی به نام مستعار سها از جمله آنهاست. وی در کتابی با عنوان نقد قرآن دلایلی در نقد علمی این آیات ارائه کرده‌است. این پژوهش که به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی با گرایش انتقادی و بر اساس منابع کتابخانه‌ای انجام شده، قصد دارد با مراجعه به منابع معتبر علمی در حوزه زیست‌بوم‌شناسی، به نقد و بررسی ادعاهای مطرح شده پرداخته و ضمن بررسی آراء مفسران و محققان، عدم تعارض بین یافته‌های علمی با آیات مربوط به بحث را اثبات نماید. در این مقاله دلایلی ارائه می گردد که مقصود از واژه «البحرین» مصبهایی از نوع زبانه آب شور (Salt Wedge) می باشد که ویژگیهای آن، با همه اوصاف برشمرده از این دو دریا در قرآن کریم، در تطابق کامل است.","PeriodicalId":38487,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Regional Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42611922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

نقد و بررسی دیدگاه مایکل روس در باب رابطه علم و دین 钱与迈克尔·罗斯的科学与宗教视野分析

Studies in Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.30465/SRS.2021.35471.1840

وحید گرامی, محسن جاهد, حسن فتح زاده

{"title":"نقد و بررسی دیدگاه مایکل روس در باب رابطه علم و دین","authors":"وحید گرامی, محسن جاهد, حسن فتح زاده","doi":"10.30465/SRS.2021.35471.1840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30465/SRS.2021.35471.1840","url":null,"abstract":"تحلیل و بررسی رابطه علم و دین همواره یکی از مهمترین دغدغه‌های فلسفی و کلامی بوده است. از جمله کسانی که به طور مفصل به این مسئله پرداخته مایکل روس است. مدعای وی آن است که ماهیت علم ذاتا استعاری است و از آن‌جا که استعاره محدود است، علم نیز محدود بوده و اساسا برخی مسائل، برای دانشمند مسئله نیست تا در صدد پاسخ به آن‌ها برآید. وی فهرستی از این‌گونه مسائل به شرح زیر ارائه می‌دهد: منشأ موجودات، مبانی اخلاق، ماهیت آگاهی و معنای جهان؛ لذا موقعیتی برای دیگر حوزه‌ها از جمله دین فراهم می‌شود تا به آن سؤالات پاسخ دهند. بنابراین، روس خود را از حامیان دیدگاه استقلال می‌داند. نقطه ضعف دیدگاه روس آن است که وی ادعا می‌کند شاید مسائلی که امروزه در قلمرو دین‌اند، در آینده ذیل علم قرار گیرند، حال آنکه نگارندگان بر این باورند که اولا، غالب مسائل چهارگانه‌ای که در فهرست فوق وجود دارند، به دلیل ویژگی‌هایی مانند: مسئله‌محور بودن علم، غیرارزشی بودن و حاکمیت استعاره ماشین در علم، هرگز نمی‌توانند ذیل علم قرار گیرند، لذا همواره ذیل دین باقی می‌مانند. ثانیا، با توجه به استعاری بودن زبان علم باید در رابطه علم و دین به دیدگاه مکمل باور داشت، نه دیدگاه استقلال.","PeriodicalId":38487,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Regional Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45716778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0