Rami Gabani, Salvatore Brugaletta, Kamil Bujak, María José Pèrez-Vizcayno, Pilar Jimenez-Quevedo, Victor Arévalos, Erika Muñoz-García, Ramiro Trillo-Nouche, Raquel Del Valle, Jose M de la Torre Hernandez, Luisa Salido, Enrique Gutierrez, Manuel Pan, Joaquin Sanchez-Gila, Bruno Garcia Del Blanco, Raul Moreno, Roberto Blanco Mata, Juan Francisco Oteo, Ignacio Amat-Santos, Ander Regueiro, Francisco Ten, Juan Manuel Nogales, Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias, Leire Andraka, Maria Cruz Ferrer, Eduardo Pinar, Rafael Romaguera, Carlos Cuellas Ramon, Fernando Alfonso, Sergio Garcia-Blas, Antonio Pinero, Julia Ignasi, Rocio Diaz Mendez, Pascual Bordes, Juan Meseguer, Luis Nombela-Franco, Manel Sabaté
{"title":"Impact of gender on in-hospital and long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: an analysis of the Spanish TAVI registry.","authors":"Rami Gabani, Salvatore Brugaletta, Kamil Bujak, María José Pèrez-Vizcayno, Pilar Jimenez-Quevedo, Victor Arévalos, Erika Muñoz-García, Ramiro Trillo-Nouche, Raquel Del Valle, Jose M de la Torre Hernandez, Luisa Salido, Enrique Gutierrez, Manuel Pan, Joaquin Sanchez-Gila, Bruno Garcia Del Blanco, Raul Moreno, Roberto Blanco Mata, Juan Francisco Oteo, Ignacio Amat-Santos, Ander Regueiro, Francisco Ten, Juan Manuel Nogales, Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias, Leire Andraka, Maria Cruz Ferrer, Eduardo Pinar, Rafael Romaguera, Carlos Cuellas Ramon, Fernando Alfonso, Sergio Garcia-Blas, Antonio Pinero, Julia Ignasi, Rocio Diaz Mendez, Pascual Bordes, Juan Meseguer, Luis Nombela-Franco, Manel Sabaté","doi":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objectives: </strong>Impact of gender on long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) remains uncertain. We aimed to investigate gender-specific differences in TAVI and its impact on outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This analysis used data from the prospective Spanish TAVI registry, which included consecutive TAVI patients treated in 46 Spanish centers from 2009 to 2021. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality at 12 months. Secondary endpoints included in-hospital and 30-day mortality and TAVI-related complications. Adjusted logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 12 253 consecutive TAVI patients with a mean age of 81.2 ± 6.4 years. Women (53.9%) were older, and had a higher STS-PROM score (7.0 ± 7.0 vs 6.2 ± 6.7; P < .001) than men. Overall, the TAVI-related complication rate was similar between women and men, with specific gender-related complications. While women more frequently developed in-hospital vascular complications (13.6% vs 9.8%; P < .001) and cardiac tamponade (1.5% vs 0.6%; P = .009), men showed a higher incidence of permanent pacemaker implantation (14.5% vs 17.4%; P = .009). There was no difference in all-cause mortality either in hospital (3.6% vs 3.6%, adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.01; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 0.83-1.23; P = .902), at 30 days (4.2% vs 4.2%, adjusted OR, 0.90; 95%CI, 0.65-1.25; P = .564) or at 1 year (11% vs 13%, adjusted HR, 0.94; [0.80-1.11]; P = .60).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>women treated with TAVI are older and have more comorbidities than men, leading to distinct complications between genders. Nevertheless, all-cause mortality in the short-term and at 1-year was similar between men and women.</p>","PeriodicalId":38430,"journal":{"name":"Revista española de cardiología (English ed.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Fe Montero-Torreiro, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Carla Guerra-Tort, Guadalupe García, Julia Rey-Brandariz
{"title":"Sedentariness in the Spanish population: a cross-sectional study for the period 2011 to 2020.","authors":"María Fe Montero-Torreiro, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Carla Guerra-Tort, Guadalupe García, Julia Rey-Brandariz","doi":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38430,"journal":{"name":"Revista española de cardiología (English ed.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kim Hoang Trinh, Jorge Nuche, Ignacio Cruz-González, Paul Guedeney, Dabit Arzamendi, Xavier Freixa, Luis Nombela-Franco, Vicente Peral, Berenice Caneiro-Queija, Antonio Mangieri, Blanca Trejo-Velasco, Lluis Asmarats, Pedro Cepas-Guillén, Pablo Salinas, Joan Siquier-Padilla, Rodrigo Estevez-Loureiro, Alessandra Laricchia, Gilles O' Hara, Gilles Montalescot, Mélanie Côté, Jules Mesnier, Josep Rodés-Cabau
{"title":"Early and late hospital readmissions after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure.","authors":"Kim Hoang Trinh, Jorge Nuche, Ignacio Cruz-González, Paul Guedeney, Dabit Arzamendi, Xavier Freixa, Luis Nombela-Franco, Vicente Peral, Berenice Caneiro-Queija, Antonio Mangieri, Blanca Trejo-Velasco, Lluis Asmarats, Pedro Cepas-Guillén, Pablo Salinas, Joan Siquier-Padilla, Rodrigo Estevez-Loureiro, Alessandra Laricchia, Gilles O' Hara, Gilles Montalescot, Mélanie Côté, Jules Mesnier, Josep Rodés-Cabau","doi":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objectives: </strong>Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) has emerged as a nonpharmacological alternative for thromboembolic event prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. However, there are few data on readmissions after LACC. The aim of this study was to determine the rate of early (≤ 30 days) and late (31-365 days) readmission after LAAC, and to assess the predictors and clinical impact of rehospitalization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicenter study included 1419 consecutive patients who underwent LAAC. The median follow-up was 33 [17-55] months, and follow-up was complete in all but 54 (3.8%) patients. The primary endpoint was readmissions for any cause. Logistic regression and Cox regression analysis were performed to determine the predictors of readmission and its clinical impact.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 257 (18.1%) patients were readmitted within the first year after LAAC (3.2% early, 14.9% late). The most common causes of readmission were bleeding (24.5%) and heart failure (20.6%). A previous gastrointestinal bleeding event was associated with a higher risk of early readmission (OR, 2.65; 95%CI, 1.23-5.71). The factors associated with a higher risk of late readmission were a lower body mass index (HR, 0.96-95%CI, 0.93-0.99), diabetes (HR, 1.38-95%CI, 1.02-1.86), chronic kidney disease (HR, 1.60; 95%CI, 1.21-2.13), and previous heart failure (HR, 1.69; 95%CI, 1.26-2.27). Both early (HR, 2.12-95%CI, 1.22-3.70) and late (HR, 1.75; 95%CI, 1.41-2.17) readmissions were associated with a higher risk of 2-year mortality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Readmissions within the first year after LAAC (primary endpoint) were common (18.1%), were mainly related to bleeding and heart failure events, and were associated with the patients' comorbidity burden. Readmission after LAAC confers a higher risk of mortality during the first 2 years after the procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":38430,"journal":{"name":"Revista española de cardiología (English ed.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joan Cartanya-Bonvehi, Anna Pericas-Vila, Isaac Subirana, Cosme García-García, Helena Tizón-Marcos, Roberto Elosua
{"title":"Effectiveness of STEMI networks with out-of-hospital triage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Joan Cartanya-Bonvehi, Anna Pericas-Vila, Isaac Subirana, Cosme García-García, Helena Tizón-Marcos, Roberto Elosua","doi":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objectives: </strong>Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) is recommended for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Countries have designed various STEMI network models to optimize out-of-hospital triage, timely treatment, and patient outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of STEMI network implementation including out-of-hospital triage in improving STEMI case-fatality and long-term mortality, and its effect on the proportion of patients presenting with heart failure, their ischemia time, and time to pPCI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Systematic review and meta-analysis. Searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases covering January 2000 to December 2023, study selection, and data extraction were completed by 3 independent reviewers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 32 articles were selected. STEMI network implementation with out-of-hospital triage was associated with reductions of 35% in case-fatality (95%CI, -23% to -45%), 27% in long-term mortality (95%CI, -22% to -32%), and in the proportion of patients with Killip III-IV at admission, ischemia, time and time to pPCI (-17%, 95%CI, -35% +6%; -19%, 95%CI, -6% to -31%; -33%, 95%CI, -16% to -47%, respectively). Networks based on emergency transport systems and those involving the entire health system, including primary care centers and hospitals without pPCI capabilities, showed similar effectiveness. Greater effectiveness was observed in urban vs rural areas and high-income vs middle- and low-income countries.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The implementation of out-of-hospital triage-based STEMI networks is effective in reducing STEMI case-fatality and long-term mortality, independently of the geographic and socioeconomic conditions of the region. Participation of the emergency transport system is the key element of successful networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":38430,"journal":{"name":"Revista española de cardiología (English ed.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141914246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Claudio E Guerreiro, Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro, Manuel Barreiro-Pérez, Rocío González-Ferreiro, José A Baz, Andrés Íñiguez-Romo
{"title":"DragonFly mitral valve repair system: first experience in Spain.","authors":"Claudio E Guerreiro, Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro, Manuel Barreiro-Pérez, Rocío González-Ferreiro, José A Baz, Andrés Íñiguez-Romo","doi":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rec.2024.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38430,"journal":{"name":"Revista española de cardiología (English ed.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}