Hana Rmili, B. Solaiman, A. Mouelhi, R. Doghri, S. Labidi
{"title":"Nuclei Segmentation Approach for Digestive Neuroendocrine Tumors Analysis Using optimized Color Space Conversion","authors":"Hana Rmili, B. Solaiman, A. Mouelhi, R. Doghri, S. Labidi","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231536","url":null,"abstract":"Microscopic examination plays a significant role in the decision making for a reliable diagnosis of digestive neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), an immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis should be conducted by pathologists in order to identify cell morphology, tissue structure, and various histological disorders. The visual and manual assessment task, performed by experts, is tedious, time-consuming, and prone to inter-observer variability. Hence, there is an urgent need for developing an automatic nuclei segmentation approach which can provide an accurate number of cancerous histological tissues and overcome the issue of overlapping cells. In the proposed study, a morphological method for microscopic image segmentation is presented, this approach is mainly based on the choice of the appropriate color space, which highlights stained cells nuclei caused by stain variability and insufficient lighting conditions. Stromal cells, that differ from tumor cells in their particular form and small size, should be removed using shape criterion. Then marker-controlled watershed technique is applied in order to reduce the over-segmentation and to detach the connected cells in the resulting images. The proposed method is compared to ground truth segmentation, the results gave a Dice score of 0.959.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"364 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126703725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep learning for internet of things in fog computing: Survey and Open Issues","authors":"Jihene Tmamna, Emna Ben Ayed, Mounir Ben Ayed","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231685","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the internet of things is getting very popular where it arose in several areas such as education, and healthcare to enhance our live. This popularity has led to an increase number of IoT devices and thus generates massive volume of data. However, this data requires efficient methods of analysis to provide intelligent services. Recently, the deep learning can meet the requirements of IoT data analysis by providing techniques for large scale data analysis and meaningful feature extraction. The deep learning implementation is traditionally delivered to cloud computing due to its high compute resources provisioning. However, given the sheer volume of IoT data, the cloud computing fall to meet the IoT requirements, it presents many issues in term of time response, large data transmission, energy consumption, etc. To address this challenges the fog computing, new layer between cloud computing and internet of things devices, appears. So, moving the implementation of deep learning to fog computing can achieve the requirements of internet of things systems and enhance their performances. In this paper, we introduce deep learning for internet of things, next the application of deep learning in internet of things. We address fog computing for the internet of things. Finally, we present the deep learning in fog computing.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"11 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132870272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blurred Image Detection In Drone Embedded System","authors":"Ratiba Gueraichi, A. Serir","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231665","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the detection of blurred images that may eventually be captured by a drone. The embedded system should be able to measure the amount of blur affecting the images in order to decide whether to acquire the scene again or not. For this purpose, we have developed a simple model based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) associated to Support Vector Machine Classifier SVM, to classify images into three categories and thus detect strongly, moderately and slightly blurred images. The proposed system has been tested on 550 images captured by a drone. The obtained results are very conclusive.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126015343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Houda Khmila, I. Kallel, Sami Barhoumi, N. Smaoui, H. Derbel
{"title":"Fast pore matching method based on core point alignment and orientation","authors":"Houda Khmila, I. Kallel, Sami Barhoumi, N. Smaoui, H. Derbel","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231829","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, high-resolution fingerprint images are more and more used in the fingerprint recognition systems thanks to the recognition accuracy that they provide. Indeed, they offer more sufficient details such as sweat pores, ridges, contours, and other details. Pores have been adopted to be one of the brilliant nominees in improving the efficiency of automated fingerprint identification systems to maintain a high level of security. However, the geometric transformations, that occur during the acquisition phase, can cause several defects on the result of the matching process, hence they decline the accuracy of the recognition. To overcome this problem, alignment is often needed. This image pretreatment is classically based on complex geometric operations that are time-consuming. Otherwise, for pore matching, the majority of approaches are based only on pore coordinates. In this paper, we propose a novel pore matching method based, firstly, on only one of the singular points, namely the core points for the alignment phase, and also the valuable features used for the score calculation namely position and the orientation of pores. We assess our proposed approach using the PolyU-HRF database and we compare it to some well-known approaches of level 3 fingerprint recognition. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve significant performance recognition accuracy across various qualities of fingerprint images.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125154389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Belabed, M. G. Coutinho, Marcelo A. C. Fernandes, C. Valderrama, C. Souani
{"title":"Low Cost and Low Power Stacked Sparse Autoencoder Hardware Acceleration for Deep Learning Edge Computing Applications","authors":"T. Belabed, M. G. Coutinho, Marcelo A. C. Fernandes, C. Valderrama, C. Souani","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231748","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, Deep Learning DL becoming more and more interesting in many areas, such as genomics, security, data analysis, image, and video processing. However, DL requires more and more powerful and parallel computing. The calculation performed by super-machines equipped with powerful processors, such as the latest GPUs. Despite their power, these computing units consume a lot of energy, which makes their use very difficult in small embedded systems and edge computing. To overcome the problem for which we must keep the maximum performance and satisfy the power constraint, it is necessary to use a heterogeneous strategy. Some solutions are promising when using less energyconsuming electronic circuits, such as FPGAs associated with less expensive topologies such as Stacked Sparse Autoencoders. Our target architecture is the Xilinx ZYNQ 7020 SoC, which combines a dual-core ARM processor and an FPGA in the same chip. In the interest of flexibility, we decided to leverage the performance of Xilinx’s high-level synthesis tools, evaluate and choose the best solution in terms of size and performance of the data exchange, synchronization and pipeline processing. The results show that our implementation gives high performance at very low energy consumption. Indeed, the evaluation of our accelerator shows that it can classify 1160 MNIST images per second, consuming only 0.443 W; 2.4 W for the entire system. More than the low energy consumption and the high performance, the platform used only costs $ 125.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134421327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marwa Chakroun, Amal Charfi, Sonda Ammar Bouhamed, I. Kallel, B. Solaiman, H. Derbel
{"title":"Binary hierarchical multiclass classifier for uncertain numerical features","authors":"Marwa Chakroun, Amal Charfi, Sonda Ammar Bouhamed, I. Kallel, B. Solaiman, H. Derbel","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231804","url":null,"abstract":"Real-world multiclass classification problems involve moderately high dimensional inputs with a large number of class labels. As well, for most real-world applications, uncertainty has to be handled carefully, unless the classification results could be inaccurate or even incorrect. In this paper, we investigate a binary hierarchical partitioning of the output space in an uncertain framework to overcome these limitations and yield better solutions. Uncertainty is modeled within the quantitative possibility theory framework. Experimentations on real ultrasonic dataset show good performances of the proposed multiclass classifier. An accuracy rate of 93% has been achieved.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132860738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of the user by using a hardware device","authors":"H. Hamam","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231602","url":null,"abstract":"In real life, people treat with their interlocutors face-to-face. In virtual life, our interlocutors are behind the walls of internet, and we do not whether they are human beings or programs. Thus, an issue of identity rises. Special attention is given to on-line banking since it is a delicate issue. We propose a hybrid software/hardware solution to overcome this problem of identity identification. The bank provides the client with a hardware device including a set of passwords. Each password is valid for only one on-line transaction. If a password is intercepted by an unauthorized person then it is useless. The password is entered by a device with a USB connector after a validation of the identity through fingerprints or other biometric measures. The concept has been validated by designing a USB card including a fingerprint reader.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114448644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Baklouti, M. Mansouri, H. Nounou, M. Nounou, A. Hamida
{"title":"Fault Detection in Waste Water Treatment Plants using Improved Particle Filter-based Optimized EWMA","authors":"I. Baklouti, M. Mansouri, H. Nounou, M. Nounou, A. Hamida","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231954","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental, health, and safety concerns are of major importance world-wide. These concerns are closely tied to the availability and quality of water that can be used in various domestic and industrial applications. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to develop a general framework for modeling and monitoring technique that aims at enhancing the operation of wastewater treatment plants. In this work, an improved PF (IPF) method will be developed to better handle the nonlinear and high dimensional state estimation problem involved in modeling wastewater treatment plants. Then, an improved detection control chart to enhance the monitoring of WWTP will be developed. The contributions of this work are the foorfold: 1) to estimate a nonlinear state variables of WWTPs using improved particle filter in three types of weathers (dry, storm and rain). 2) to develop an new optimized EWMA (OEWMA) based on the best selection of smoothing parameter ($lambda$) and control width L. 3) to combine the advantages of state estimation technique, with OEWMA chart to improve the fault detection of WWTP. 4) to investigate the effect of fault types (change in variance and mean in shift) and sizes on the monitoring performances.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124231976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Design, by Physical Topology Optimizing, of a Passive UHF RFID Identification System: Suitable for Applications with Various Constraints","authors":"Rahma Zayoud, H. Hamam","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231580","url":null,"abstract":"RFID technology is booming. It catches the attention of several researchers. This technology uses the radio wave to identify objects on which an RFID tag is placed. RFID has a lot of advantages, but it also has limitations. Its limits are its sensitivity to liquids, metals and speed.We design an objects identification system by radio frequency that works in different RFID technology application environments, based on passive UHF RFID technology and through the physical topology optimization in real time too. This system is also adapted to various constraints, in order to solve overcome difficulties, related to various applications, at once, and operates, without any problem, in different fields.We use the simulated annealing algorithm to find the optimal physical topology that has the highest average reading rate. RFID antennas are installed on brackets, attached to a tripod system by servo motors. These servo motors are controlled by the middleware, where the simulated annealing optimization algorithm is already implemented, to vary the angles of the detection connectors in an automated way, in order to find the optimal topology. So the optimization process will be guided by an optimization algorithm and not by trial and error processes. Tripod mechanical systems are movable media for antennas to play on XYZ dimensions too.The design of the mechanical system and the choice of materials were made. The first results, such as the identity of each detected object and the identity of each antenna that will detect an object, are here. Following reached results will be shared in several next publications.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128401293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Denoising techniques for multi-parametric prostate MRI: A Comparative Study","authors":"A. Latrach, Rania Trigui, Lamia Sellemi","doi":"10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATSIP49331.2020.9231751","url":null,"abstract":"Since recent years, denoising become one Of the most active area of research in image processing topic. Usually, MR images are affected by noise and artifacts during the acquisition process. Therefore, many denoising algorithms have been developed although noise elimination still an undefended challenge. In this paper, we study firstly different denoising filters for T2-Weighted prostate cancer MR images, in order to select the appropriate filter. As example of denoising filters, homomorphic, Median, Wavelet, nonlocal means, gaussian, Anisotropic, Laplacian, Cure-LET, LMMSE and bilateral. Then, we discuss the problem of evaluation of image quality which become necessary. As example of evaluation metrics, we present the PSNR, MSE and SSIM. We consider both subjective and objective quality assessment parameters for determining a final score of filters executed over 40 T2-Weighted MR images. This study concludes that Anisotropic filter should be opted for denoising T2-Weighted MR image since its details preserving capability.","PeriodicalId":384018,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129983399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}