Danube Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/DANB-2020-0004

Dennis Nchor, Petr Rozmahel

引用次数: 3

Social Workers’ Compensation Models and the Czech Statutory Employer Liability Insurance 社会工作者补偿模式与捷克法定雇主责任保险

Danube Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/DANB-2020-0002

Jaroslav Vostatek

{"title":"Social Workers’ Compensation Models and the Czech Statutory Employer Liability Insurance","authors":"Jaroslav Vostatek","doi":"10.2478/DANB-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/DANB-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Czech workers’ compensation is “exemplified” by the adoption of the Worker’s Accident Insurance Act in 2006, four deferments of its effective date and then complete annulment of the Act. A temporary settlement aimed at resolving the incompatibility of the communist model of workers’ compensation for work accidents and occupational illnesses with the transition to a market economy after 1989 involved the implementation of statutory employer liability insurance for work accidents and occupational illnesses, outsourced to two private insurance companies; the current Czech government does not seem to have a know how to deal with it. The objective of this paper is primarily to advise the government using primarily the formulation and comparison of four basic social workers’ compensation models and furthermore considering the existing sickness, pension and health insurance systems. The choice of a social model is namely a matter of public choice, but intensive lobbying also constitutes part of these processes. The analyses result in a recommendation to “dissolve” the statutory employer liability insurance into a jointly collected social insurance contribution for sickness and pension insurance, and partly to transform the current accident benefits into increased sickness and pension benefit assessments and partly to cancel them.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45243267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Economic Reformation of Ukraine: Historical and Legal Aspects 乌克兰的经济改革:历史和法律方面

Danube Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/DANB-2020-0003

Svitlana I. Khomyachenko, S. Yuldashev

引用次数: 1

The International Court of Justice and the Legality of UN Security Council Resolutions 国际法院和联合国安理会决议的合法性

Danube Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2014-0011

Jaroslav Ušiak, Ľubica Saktorová

引用次数: 1

German Language Proficiency among Students of Business and Management in the Czech Republic and its Perception: The Importance of German Language Skills on the Labour Market and the Role of Universities in Foreign Language Training 捷克共和国工商管理专业学生的德语水平及其感知:德语技能对劳动力市场的重要性以及大学在外语培训中的作用

Danube Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2014-0010

M. Zinecker, Zdeňka Konečná

{"title":"German Language Proficiency among Students of Business and Management in the Czech Republic and its Perception: The Importance of German Language Skills on the Labour Market and the Role of Universities in Foreign Language Training","authors":"M. Zinecker, Zdeňka Konečná","doi":"10.2478/danb-2014-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2014-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper presents the results of an empirical study designed to map German language proficiency among students at Czech universities of business and management. The results of this empirical survey can be summarised as follows. First, the ability of students at Czech universities of business and management to communicate in German is poor, and exceeds the general German language proficiency of the Czech population only to an insignificant extent. Second, the school environment (the opportunity to learn the language, compulsory subject, language study motivation) has a decisive influence on the respondents’ ability to communicate in German. Third, nearly three-quarters of the respondents perceive German as a language that is very or rather important for their profession and career growth. Fourth, almost two-thirds of the respondents consider the role played by a university of business and management in the improvement of German language proficiency rather or very important. In conclusion, the study proposes directions for the potential development of the national educational system in the area of German language proficiency of university graduates in business and management in the Czech Republic, with an emphasis on the concept of content and language integrated learning (CLIL). We believe that the survey results are also very important from the point of view of enterprises operating in the Czech Republic because of the very close economic relations between the Czech Republic and German-speaking countries.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69195240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Agricultural and Food Products Between Poland and EU Countries 波兰与欧盟国家间农产品和食品产业内贸易的决定因素

Danube Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2014-0009

J. Łapińska

{"title":"Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Agricultural and Food Products Between Poland and EU Countries","authors":"J. Łapińska","doi":"10.2478/danb-2014-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2014-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study investigates the country-specific determinants of intra-industry trade between Poland and its European Union trading partners in agricultural and food products during the time period 2002-2011. An econometric model for panel data is applied for the analysis of the factors determining Polish bilateral intra-industry trade with European Union countries. The research leads to the formulation of a statement that the intensity of intra-industry trade in agricultural and food products is positively influenced by the intensity of trade with EU countries and the level of economic development of the member countries (as measured by the size of their GDP per capita). Increase in intra-trade turnover is also facilitated by EU membership and by the fact that Poland’s trade partners use similar Slavic-based languages. Relative differences in the size of the economies and relative differences in Poland’s and its trading partners’ levels of economic development have a negative impact. The degree of the imbalance of trade turnover between trading partners also negatively influences the intensity of intra-trade exchange. The research confirms that the impact of all of the identified factors determining intra-industry trade is consistent with the predictions of the theory.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/danb-2014-0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69195227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Methodology For The Selection Of Compensation Trade Tools In SMEs 中小企业补偿交易工具选择的方法论

Danube Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2014-0012

František Milichovský, Jiří Koleňák

引用次数: 3

Challenges to Professional Football Companies and their Answers with Particular Regard to Organisational Changes 职业足球公司的挑战和他们的答案，特别是关于组织变革

Danube Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2014-0006

É. Bács

引用次数: 4

Judges as Fiscal Activists: Can Constitutional Review Shape Public Finance? 作为财政活动家的法官:宪法审查能影响公共财政吗?

Danube Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2014-0005

Jarosław Kantorowicz