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System Management and Improvement of Payment Planning Processes in Production Engineering 生产工程中付款计划流程的系统管理和改进
Danube Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0013
Radka Vaníčková
{"title":"System Management and Improvement of Payment Planning Processes in Production Engineering","authors":"Radka Vaníčková","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper was to propose an innovative solution for the management and payment planning processes in manufacturing enterprises with the support of an in-house SAP system in accounting and administration of services in order to streamline enterprise processes. The methods used were analysis of internal environment, observation method, analysis of written documents, analysis of microenvironment of manufacturing enterprises, SWOT analysis, internal data from the SAP system, process structural analysis and process map. The results obtained, in conjunction with application of scientific research methods, contributed to development of an application that reduces risk of negative reputation of manufacturing enterprises and promotes business partnerships in supplier-customer relationships where late payment of obligations occurred due to an out-dated management and payment planning processes. The new application is a potential solution reducing risks of payment of obligations in processes of managing and planning payments for SMEs.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Gap in Refugee Protection in Non-Signatory Countries: An Evidence from Indonesia 非签署国难民保护的法律缺口:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Danube Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0012
Cifebrima Suyastri, Mohammad Thoriq Bahri, Marhadi Marhadi
{"title":"Legal Gap in Refugee Protection in Non-Signatory Countries: An Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Cifebrima Suyastri, Mohammad Thoriq Bahri, Marhadi Marhadi","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As of December 2021, about 13.399 asylum seekers had entered Indonesian territory. As a non-signatory party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, refugee protection is becoming ambiguous and uncertain; specifically, about the treatment of asylum seekers and refugees who are in transit in Indonesia. This study used a sociolegal technique to answer that question, using data from the UNHCR High Frequency Survey: Communication with Communities 2022, which included 400 respondents from the Jakarta Metropolitan Area, collected between 15 December 2022 and 09 January 2023. The finding stated that detention is still utilized to treat asylum seekers, sexual and verbal abuse is still happening in detention centres, also illegal deportation is still common. The legal analysis found that it happens because the asylum seeker does not belong to the subject of protection and categorized as illegal migrant by the current legal framework.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Administration Effectiveness of the Agro-Trade between Ukraine and the Slovak Republic 乌克兰与斯洛伐克农产品贸易的公共行政效能
Danube Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0011
Oksana Kiforenko
{"title":"Public Administration Effectiveness of the Agro-Trade between Ukraine and the Slovak Republic","authors":"Oksana Kiforenko","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Agricultural development fuels economic growth and is crucial to poverty alleviation and food security. Agricultural trade plays an important role in the sustainability of global and regional food systems. Trade between countries allows food to shift from surplus to deficit areas. The efficiency of the public administration for the agricultural products trade is vitally important for the sustainability and prosperity of any country. The aim of the article is to assess the effectiveness of the public administration of the agro-trade sphere through the analysis of the dynamics, general trend line building and forecasting of the agricultural products trade between Ukraine and the Slovak Republic. According to the trend line direction, the agricultural products trade amount between Ukraine and the Slovak Republic is to increase during two projected years. The projections for two years following the analysed time frame for all the components of the agro-trade between Ukraine and the Slovak Republic have an upward trend, except the agro imports one. The research presented in the article can be used by public administration bodies, politicians and decision-makers of Ukraine and the Slovak Republic, big and small companies involved in the agro-trade, the EU international trade bodies and beginners as well as experienced specialists in data analysis.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Aspects of Virtual Assets Regulation in Ukraine 乌克兰虚拟资产监管的法律问题
Danube Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0014
Valerii Karpuntsov, Roman Veresha
{"title":"Legal Aspects of Virtual Assets Regulation in Ukraine","authors":"Valerii Karpuntsov, Roman Veresha","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Virtual assets are a concept that has made its way into the modern financial and legal lexicon in recent years. Markets are formed around them, transactions are conducted with them, they are the object of increased interest in the field of investment activities. The need for legal regulation of new types of social relations transiting to the virtual plane stimulates lawmakers to take active measures concerning the formation of a legislative basis in this area. This study intends to consider the challenges facing the Ukrainian legislator in the light of the adoption of this law based on existing foreign practices. The study suggests that such obstacles now include not only terminological differences, but also issues of legal qualification of illegal actions with cryptoassets, issues of theoretical and legal understanding of the new legal relations.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the Education of Mothers Affect Their Experience pf Motherhood and Parenthood? Selected Aspects in the Czech Republic 母亲所受的教育是否会影响她们成为母亲和为人父母的经历?捷克共和国的选定方面
Danube Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0015
Danuta Duda, Kamila Turečková, Ivona Buryová
{"title":"Does the Education of Mothers Affect Their Experience pf Motherhood and Parenthood? Selected Aspects in the Czech Republic","authors":"Danuta Duda, Kamila Turečková, Ivona Buryová","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper is to assess how mothers’ education affects their experience of motherhood and parenthood. The selected topic is based on the theoretical views of selected authors who deal with the issue of motivation and experience of maternity and parental leave. The core of the paper is an evaluation of primary research aimed at the motivation and perception of maternity and parental leave in relation to the degree of education achieved by women mothers. The sub-objectives of the research were to analyse and evaluate the motivational factors for mothers’ return to the labour market and the related concerns about the loss of professional skills and competences. The contribution of the article is the comparison of theoretical background with the results of primary research, which are significantly complementary and thus expand the knowledge from the Czech environment.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sharenting on Social Networks as an Ecological Form of Presentation of the Visual Content Exposed to the Influence of Groundswell 社交网络上的分享作为一种生态的呈现形式，暴露在浪潮影响下的视觉内容
Danube Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0006
V. Hladíková, Adam Madleňák
{"title":"Sharenting on Social Networks as an Ecological Form of Presentation of the Visual Content Exposed to the Influence of Groundswell","authors":"V. Hladíková, Adam Madleňák","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The digital environment as a special kind of media space brought almost unlimited possibilities of sustainable dissemination of visual and auditory material and text and their combinations – digital form. However, the digital environment gave rise to several phenomena that can pose a potential danger to Internet users, in particular with regard to the growing number of activities under the concept of so-called groundswell. The paper deals with the issue of selected forms of social behaviour of social media users and their preferences with regard to the type of minors-related content they share. The authors emphasize the risks and negative consequences such content (and communication about it) may entail for participants. The aim of the research is to examine the phenomenon of sharenting, to point out the related risk and to identify possible impacts on the quality of life and safety of children and young people on the Internet based on a critical analysis of the theoretical framework and comparison of research results with those from abroad. The results are presented verbally and visually, as they are set in context and compared with the results of previous research of a similar nature. In the conclusion, the authors emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary research into the topic and emphasize the importance of media education and media literacy of children and parents alike, as media education and media literacy are considered to be the primary predictors of safe use of the Internet and social media.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42232635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing EU Readiness to Manage Ukrainian Refugees: From Openness to Legal Limitation 评估欧盟管理乌克兰难民的准备情况：从开放到法律限制
Danube Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0009
M. Bahri
{"title":"Assessing EU Readiness to Manage Ukrainian Refugees: From Openness to Legal Limitation","authors":"M. Bahri","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As per October 19, 2022, seven million people had fled to the closest border, because of Russia invasion. Twitter provides information on potential migration issues. This research was conducted by using qualitative Social Network Analysis (SNA) and doctrinal law analysis to measure the openness of the European Union (EU) public and identify the legal limitation which may happen in the process. The SNA is performed by utilizing 7,171 tweets with the hashtags #immigration and #ukrainerefugees obtained between February 27 and March 3, 2022. Based on data analysis, it discovered that most Twitter users in the EU had a high level of receptivity toward Ukrainian refugees, as evidenced by the 3776 positive sentiments. However, found that the duration of protection and refugee determination process are two examples of legal limitations, which threaten the refugees. Then, a further legal framework is required to guarantee the protection of Ukrainian refugees.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49412773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Measure of Concentration of Audit Markets in Public Interest Entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia 捷克共和国和斯洛伐克公共利益实体审计市场集中度的衡量标准
Danube Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0010
Pavlína Dostálová, Lucie Formanová, Michal Mádr, B. Andrlík
{"title":"The Measure of Concentration of Audit Markets in Public Interest Entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia","authors":"Pavlína Dostálová, Lucie Formanová, Michal Mádr, B. Andrlík","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the paper is to determine whether the audit market for public interest entities in the Czech and Slovak Republic has been still concentrated and subsequently to determine the measure of concentration. The article consists of data including information from audit entities that perform statutory audit of public interest entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia on timeline 2017–2020. On the level of competition is identified by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the CR4 Index, using the revenues of statutory audit as a basis for calculating market shares. The results show that the Czech and Slovak audit markets for public interest entities have been highly concentrated, with a higher measure of concentration in the Czech Republic (HHI 0.25) than in Slovakia (HHI 0.23). The Big Four has had a market share of between 90% (Slovakia) and 95% (Czech Republic) in both countries, with the four firms have been providing up to 70% of all statutory audits within public interest entities. At the same time, KPMG and PWC have had the strongest market position. The paper provides new evidence on audit market concentration of public interest entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the context of development in recent years, and thus can be the basis for a subsequent discussion of the consequences associated with high market concentration.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42525938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic During the Emergencies 紧急状态下的斯洛伐克共和国宪法法院
Danube Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0007
Kamil Baraník
{"title":"The Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic During the Emergencies","authors":"Kamil Baraník","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most constitutional systems count with the eventualities of unexpected circumstances threatening the constitutional order. These constitutions allow a constitutional regime’s partial or complete transformation into a constitutional emergency. Before 2020, Slovakia had almost no experience with such situations. The paper aspires to unveil a line of Slovak emergency constitutional considerations through the lenses of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic. For that reason, the article critically analyses the methodological approach of the Slovak Constitutional Court towards the declaration of emergencies. The COVID pandemic brought the first opportunity to the Constitutional Court to review the unilateral power of the government to declare one of the constitutional emergencies, namely the state of crisis. The Constitutional Court did not opt for an active intervention with the governmental powers. Interestingly, it intervened assertively with the power to fight the pandemic when the state of crisis was over. The paper argues that the results of this recent constitutional experience remain methodologically unpersuasive and do not represent a helpful guide for the future.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46286933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Private Detective Activity in Slovenia – Organisation Matters 斯洛文尼亚的私家侦探活动-组织事宜
Danube Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/danb-2023-0008
Miha Dvojmoč, A. Sotlar, V. Erčulj
{"title":"Private Detective Activity in Slovenia – Organisation Matters","authors":"Miha Dvojmoč, A. Sotlar, V. Erčulj","doi":"10.2478/danb-2023-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2023-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A private detective in Slovenia may perform detective activities as an independent profession or on the basis of an employment relationship for a natural or legal person with a registered private detective activity (ZDD-1, 2011). Private detectives completed a questionnaire when they attended the annual training in June 2018 – almost half of Slovenian private detectives participated in the survey. The study results show that almost half of self-employed private detectives investigate more drug abuse at work and abuse of competition clauses, while private detective agencies conduct more civil, legal, and administrative proceedings than other organisational forms. Some private detectives do not perform private detective tasks as their main activity, but as a secondary activity, and those individuals for whom private detective work is their primary/main profession mostly deliver packages, write reports and collect debtors’ data on behalf of their clients.","PeriodicalId":38400,"journal":{"name":"Danube","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46112686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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