New Institutional Economics最新文献_第10页

Economic Value in Tranching of Syndicated Loans 银团贷款分级的经济价值

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/J.JBANKFIN.2009.10.007

P. Maskara

引用次数: 45

Managing Assets and Vulnerability Contexts: Vistas of Gendered Livelihoods of Adivasi Women in South India 资产管理和脆弱性背景:南印度土著妇女的性别生计前景

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1265549

S. Arun

引用次数: 9

The Arms Trade and States' Duty to Ensure Respect for Humanitarian and Human Rights Law 武器贸易与各国确保尊重人道主义法和人权法的义务

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-02-19 DOI: 10.1093/JCSL/KRN006

M. Brehm

{"title":"The Arms Trade and States' Duty to Ensure Respect for Humanitarian and Human Rights Law","authors":"M. Brehm","doi":"10.1093/JCSL/KRN006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JCSL/KRN006","url":null,"abstract":"The unregulated international trade in conventional arms, especially in small arms and light weapons, has come to be viewed as an exacerbating factor in armed conflict, violent crime and internal repression. Concern about the negative humanitarian, development and security impact of this trade has been growing over the last decade. Against this backdrop, the UN General Assembly invited states in December 2006 to consider the feasibility of an instrument establishing common international standards for conventional arms transfers-also known as the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT). The legality of arms transfers has traditionally been treated as a question of arms control law, but in the recent debate about legal restrictions on states liberty to transfer arms, norms of international humanitarian and human rights law have frequently been invoked. This article surveys the existing international legal regulation of state-authorised conventional arms transfers, examines how humanitarian law, and in particular states duty to ensure respect for humanitarian law, affects the legality of these transfers and shows why human rights law does not make a significant contribution to the legal regulation of the international arms trade today.","PeriodicalId":383948,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125264146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Tracking Economic Policy and Poverty Outcomes in Mongolia 跟踪蒙古的经济政策和贫困结果

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1265540

Richard Marshall, F. Nixson, B. Walters

{"title":"Tracking Economic Policy and Poverty Outcomes in Mongolia","authors":"Richard Marshall, F. Nixson, B. Walters","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1265540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1265540","url":null,"abstract":"Mongolia’s transition strategy is unique in Asia and has been accompanied by very high levels of poverty. For these reasons, policy choices have been the focus of substantial national and international attention. This paper examines the relationship between these policy choices and the evidence on which they were based. The salient features of Mongolia, its transition and the evolution of its policy stance are presented first. This is followed by an examination of the poverty surveys, undertaken in 1995, 1998 and 2002, and their degree of comparability. The paper then maps poverty outcomes back to policy choices using standard analytical techniques. These include a growth-inequality decomposition, the compilation of pro-poor growth statistics and the derivation of growth incidence curves. The results of these analyses demonstrate severe weaknesses in the evidential record and in the degree of transparency with which this has been presented by those agencies responsible for undertaking the poverty surveys, principally the Mongolian Statistical Office and the World Bank. Nevertheless, we conclude that there has been poverty reduction in Mongolia although this is based on a ‘trickledown’ effect and the reduction would have been greater had more attention been paid to managing inequality.","PeriodicalId":383948,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132367909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Competence of the Un Human Rights Council and its Special Procedures in Relation to Armed Conflicts: Extrajudicial Executions in the 'War on Terror' 联合国人权理事会及其特别程序在武装冲突方面的权限:“反恐战争”中的法外处决

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/EJIL/CHN006

Philip Alston, Jason G Morgan-Foster

引用次数: 21

Institutional Designs in International Transactions - An Evolutionary Economics Perspective 国际交易中的制度设计——一个进化经济学的视角

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1093271

Jörg Freiling

{"title":"Institutional Designs in International Transactions - An Evolutionary Economics Perspective","authors":"Jörg Freiling","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1093271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1093271","url":null,"abstract":"The globalisation of the economy goes along with numerous kinds of uncertainty and requires adequate institutional designs in order to avoid disadvantageous situations from the actors' points of view. Institutional designs usually consist of a mix of different institutions that are adapted to the particular transaction. Means of public as well as private ordering are applied when institutional designs are developed. In international transactions, institutional gaps might occur. The reason for this is not alone the higher level of uncertainty compared to national transactions. Moreover, public ordering does not work efficiently due to the fact that national states do not play the active role as a frame-setter they used to play in the national context. Supranational institutions are not able to fill this gap. Against this background, the role of the state is to be analysed in the context of how to fill this gap in order to enable international transactions. A research framework based on grounded theory is applied in order to understand the phenomenon of the institutional gap in international transactions. Moreover, evolutionary theory is considered to represent a useful theoretical approach in order to explain how the institutional gap can be filled. Having identified mechanisms of variation, selection, and retention, system dynamic modelling is used in order to structure the respective cause-and-effect mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":383948,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121947816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Corporate Governance Institutions as Signalling and Commitment Devices 公司治理制度作为信号和承诺手段

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-01-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1088368

A. Baglioni

引用次数: 5

Interest Group Politics in a Federation 联邦中的利益集团政治

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-01-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.983883

S. Guriev, Evgeny Yakovlev, E. Zhuravskaya

引用次数: 37

Otra Empanada En La Parilla: Examining the Role of Culture and Information Sharing in Chile and Australia Otra Empanada En La Parilla:检视智利与澳洲文化与资讯分享的角色

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-646X.2008.01016.x

Stephen B. Salter, A. Schulz, Philip A. Lewis, J. López V.

{"title":"Otra Empanada En La Parilla: Examining the Role of Culture and Information Sharing in Chile and Australia","authors":"Stephen B. Salter, A. Schulz, Philip A. Lewis, J. López V.","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-646X.2008.01016.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-646X.2008.01016.x","url":null,"abstract":"One of the biggest assets of a firm is its information base. Included in this information base is a knowledge of prior errors and failures. Extant research suggests that while the propensity to share bad news (i.e. a prior error) is dependent on the cost of sharing, the perceived value of that cost may be culturally dependent. One area of interest that has received substantial attention in the prior literature has been cross-cultural differences in negative information sharing in general, as well as the particular context in which the individual's superior is either present or absent during the information-sharing process. Our study examines the role of the two cultural values (individualism/collectivism and to a lesser extent power distance) in explaining national differences in information sharing. By focusing on a sample from Chile and Australia, we were able to remove the regional cultural dimension of face, which has been inherent in prior studies that used Greater China as the representative of a collectivist society. Results from our quasi experiment show that when a supervisor is present during information sharing, collectivist Chilean decision-makers are more willing to share negative information with their colleagues than their counterpart and individualist Australian decision-makers. Our results also show that when a supervisor is absent, both Australian and Chilean decision-makers are willing to share more negative information but the increase in the Australian propensity is significantly greater than that of the Chileans.","PeriodicalId":383948,"journal":{"name":"New Institutional Economics","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124677385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

What is 'Open'? An Economic Analysis of Open Institutions 什么是“开放”?开放制度的经济分析

New Institutional Economics Pub Date : 2008-01-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1138203

F. Deng

引用次数: 3