Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura最新文献_第3页

Endosymbionts associated with Diaphorina citri, vector of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus 与亚洲自由念珠菌载体柠檬粉藻相关的内共生体

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/R.RCHSH.2019.12.022

Mireya Paloma López-San Juan, L. Ortega-Arenas, J. López-Buenfil, José Manuel Cambrón-Crisantos, M. A. Magallanes-Tapia, C. Nava-Díaz

引用次数: 1

Comparative analysis of floral volatiles between the ‘Hass’ variety and Antillean race avocado “哈斯”品种与安的列斯人种鳄梨花挥发物的比较分析

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/R.RCHSH.2020.05.012

Álvaro J. Campuzano-Granados, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, L. Cruz‐López

{"title":"Comparative analysis of floral volatiles between the ‘Hass’ variety and Antillean race avocado","authors":"Álvaro J. Campuzano-Granados, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, L. Cruz‐López","doi":"10.5154/R.RCHSH.2020.05.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/R.RCHSH.2020.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"Mexico is the world's leading producer of ‘Hass’ avocado and the Antillean race avocado is grown in the south of the country. Avocado plant flowers produce a great variety of volatile compounds, which act as chemical signals to attract herbivores and pollinating insects, in addition to providing information for taxonomic purposes. The research aim was to identify and compare the floral volatiles between the ‘Hass’ and Antillean race avocado. Floral volatiles were captured by solid-phase microextraction, and identification was made by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Thirty-five compounds were identified as constituents of the flower aromas; most were monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. α-Pinene, sabinene, β-pinene, (E)-linalool oxide, benzyl nitrile, lavandulol, methyl salicylate, α-copaene, β-gurjunene and γ-muurolene were only found in ‘Hass’ avocado flowers. The differences can help classify the two types of avocados analyzed into different races. Eventually, this information could be used to find out if these volatile compounds influence the interactions of avocado with its pollinating insects and herbivores.","PeriodicalId":38261,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48155203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Phenology of the ‘Hass’ avocado in the State of Mexico, Mexico 墨西哥墨西哥州的“哈斯”鳄梨物候学

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/R.RCHSH.2020.09.020

J. C. Reyes-Alemán, J. Mejía-Carranza, Omar Ricardo Monteagudo-Rodríguez, María Eugenia Valdez-Pérez, J. González-Díaz, M. C. Espindola-Barquera, Secretaría de Desarrollo Agropecuario, Fundación Salvador Sánchez Colín

{"title":"Phenology of the ‘Hass’ avocado in the State of Mexico, Mexico","authors":"J. C. Reyes-Alemán, J. Mejía-Carranza, Omar Ricardo Monteagudo-Rodríguez, María Eugenia Valdez-Pérez, J. González-Díaz, M. C. Espindola-Barquera, Secretaría de Desarrollo Agropecuario, Fundación Salvador Sánchez Colín","doi":"10.5154/R.RCHSH.2020.09.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/R.RCHSH.2020.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"Avocado is the third most produced crop in the State of Mexico, with 11,296 ha, where the predominant variety is ‘Hass.’ Due to a lack of knowledge about its development in different environments, its agronomic management is highly heterogeneous, since it is based on experiences in other states. The objective of this study was to analyze, describe and quantify the phenological development of ‘Hass’ avocado in three environments in the State of Mexico. The vegetative, flowering, root and fruit development of ‘Hass’ avocado was recorded during the 2011-2012 cycle. Two periods were distinguished for vegetative growth (December-April and October-November), flowering (December-February and August-October), harvest (November-February and August-October) and root growth (April-July and October-December). The vegetative growth (0.40 and 0.06 cm increase in shoot length and diameter, respectively) and root growth (36 and 24 g fresh weight and dry matter, respectively) were lower than fruit growth (70.1 mm increase in diameter) in Coatepec Harinas (temperate with andosol soil and isotherms from 14-18 °C). In contrast, the same growth measurements were higher in the localities with cambisol-luvisol soil and isotherms from 16-20 °C: Ixtapan del Oro (temperate/semi-warm, with 0.69 and 0.12 cm in shoot, and 56 and 48.8 g in root) and Temascaltepec (semi-warm, with 0.78 and 0.23 cm in shoot, and 69.3 and 31.3 g in root), but lower increases in fruit (59.4 and 56.6 mm, respectively). The phenological differences observed among environments will be useful for the technical management of the crop.","PeriodicalId":38261,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70583424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Study of inbreeding in tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Horm.) 番茄(Physalis ixocarpa Brot)的近交研究。霍恩交货)。

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2021.03.006

Cesar Augusto Barrera-Irigoyen, A. Peña-Lomelí, Natanael Magaña-Lira, J. Sahagún-Castellanos, M. Pérez-Grajales

{"title":"Study of inbreeding in tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Horm.)","authors":"Cesar Augusto Barrera-Irigoyen, A. Peña-Lomelí, Natanael Magaña-Lira, J. Sahagún-Castellanos, M. Pérez-Grajales","doi":"10.5154/r.rchsh.2021.03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2021.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"Only intervarietal and interfamilial hybridization can be carried out in tomatillo. Therefore, the objective was to study the effect of inbreeding in families of four varieties of tomatillo obtained through three generations of mating by fraternal and plant-to-plant crosses. The varieties studied were Tecozautla, Diamante, Manzano and Morado, each represented by three maternal half-sib families (Generation 1). In 2018, plant-to-plant and fraternal crosses were made in selected plants within each family, resulting in full-sib (FSF) and maternal half-sib (MHSF) families, respectively (Generation 2). In 2019, the process was repeated in Generation 2 families, and another generation of FSFs and MHSFs (Generation 3) was obtained. Field evaluation was conducted in 2020. A randomized complete block design with four replications was used, and yield per plant was evaluated in two harvests and total yield per plant, as well as fruit weight, volume and bulk density, in each harvest and average of harvests. Inbreeding depression occurred among generations. Fruit yield, size and volume in the first harvest decreased over generations. The Tecozautla and Diamante varieties showed greater inbreeding depression. The type of cross had a different effect depending on the variety. Fruit size was lower in plant-to-plant crosses in Tecozautla, Diamante and Morado; that is, they generated greater inbreeding depression than the fraternal crosses.","PeriodicalId":38261,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70583549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of container volume and seedling density on late transplanting and number of flowers in tomato 容器容积和苗木密度对番茄移栽后期和花数的影响

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/R.RCHSH.2020.06.015

F. Castillo, Lázaro Portillo-Márquez, E. D. C. Moreno-Pérez, J. Magdaleno-Villar, J. C. Vázquez-Rodríguez

引用次数: 1

Lead recovery in artificially contaminated agricultural soil as a remediation strategy using sunflower and vermicompost 向日葵和蚯蚓堆肥修复人工污染农业土壤铅的研究

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2021.04.007

Guido Sarmiento-Sarmiento, Shadai Febres-Flores

{"title":"Lead recovery in artificially contaminated agricultural soil as a remediation strategy using sunflower and vermicompost","authors":"Guido Sarmiento-Sarmiento, Shadai Febres-Flores","doi":"10.5154/r.rchsh.2021.04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2021.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"Lead (Pb) contamination is an environmental problem that deteriorates the quality of agricultural soils; therefore, it is a priority to evaluate remediation strategies for its recovery. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and vermicompost in the remediation of agricultural soils artificially contaminated with Pb. The treatments studied were: T1 (soil with Pb, vermicompost and sunflower), T2 (soil with Pb and vermicompost), T3 (soil with Pb and sunflower) and T4 (soil with Pb). The initial Pb value in the soil was 16.05 ppm, and 105 ppm Pb were added by dissolving Pb(NO3)2, reaching a concentration of 121.05 ppm as the initial level, higher than the national environmental quality standard (EQS) for agricultural soils (70 ppm Pb). All treatments reduced the Pb concentration in the soil below the EQS. T2 stood out by achieving a Pb recovery of 81.21 %. The Pb bioconcentration factor (BF) in the aerial part and roots of sunflower plants (T1 and T3) registered values of less than one, acting as an exclusive plant species. According to the Pb translocation factor (TF), sunflower in the presence of vermicompost (T1) behaved as a Pb phytostabilizing plant (TF < 1), and in the absence of vermicompost (T3) it proved to be a Pb phytoextractor (TF > 1).","PeriodicalId":38261,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70583588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In situ characterization of soursop (Annona muricata L.) in the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico 墨西哥恰帕斯州Soconusco地区的番荔枝（Annona muricata L.）的原位鉴定

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2020.05.008

J. M. Villarreal-Fuentes, I. Alia-Tejacal, Marvin Armando Hernández-Salvador, E. Hernández-Ortiz, F. J. Marroquín-Agreda, C. Núñez-Colín, E. Campos-Rojas

{"title":"In situ characterization of soursop (Annona muricata L.) in the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico","authors":"J. M. Villarreal-Fuentes, I. Alia-Tejacal, Marvin Armando Hernández-Salvador, E. Hernández-Ortiz, F. J. Marroquín-Agreda, C. Núñez-Colín, E. Campos-Rojas","doi":"10.5154/r.rchsh.2020.05.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2020.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"El fruto de la guanabana es muy apreciado por sus caracteristicas organolepticas, medicinales y por su diversidad en la industrializacion; sin embargo, no existen variedades generadas en Mexico, a pesar de que se cree que hay gran diversidad de esta especie en el pais. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la variabilidad entre frutos de guanabana cultivados en cuatro municipios del Soconusco, Chiapas, a partir de sus caracteristicas fisicas y quimicas, y proponer algunos materiales para el consumo en fresco o la industria. Se seleccionaron 28 arboles de huertas comerciales provenientes de semilla con aproximadamente 10 anos de edad. De cada arbol se colectaron seis frutos en madurez fisiologica, posteriormente se maduraron y se evaluaron algunas caracteristicas de calidad, metabolitos funcionales y actividad antioxidante. La poblacion mostro alta variabilidad (entre 42 y 135 %) en el peso de fruto, pulpa, semilla y raquis, asi como en la cromaticidad en pulpa y en cascara, solidos solubles totales, azucares totales y actividad antioxidante. Se determino la formacion de cuatro grupos, donde el 1 y 2 (arboles de Tapachula y Huehuetan) tuvieron los frutos con las mejores caracteristicas de productividad: mayor peso y dimensiones de fruto, mientras que los frutos de los grupos 3 y 4 (arboles de Mazatan y Cacahoatan) se caracterizaron por mejores caracteristicas de sabor, aporte de metabolitos funcionales y mayor actividad antioxidante. El tamano, propiedades nutraceuticas, cromaticidad y brillo de cascara, contenido de azucares y acidez de fruto son variables importantes que ayudaron a detectar la variabilidad en frutos de guanabana","PeriodicalId":38261,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47558262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Determination of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh for domestication and conservation on uplands 高原驯化与保护紫薇的蒸散量和作物系数测定

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2019.10.020

Carlos Abanto-Rodríguez, W. Araújo, P. C. Chagas, R. Siqueira, E. Chagas, Matheus Gonçalves Paulichi, João Vitor Garcia de Lima, R. Sakazaki, João Felipe, M. Valero, Caio Cesar Souza Pinho, Luís Felipe Paes de Almeida

{"title":"Determination of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh for domestication and conservation on uplands","authors":"Carlos Abanto-Rodríguez, W. Araújo, P. C. Chagas, R. Siqueira, E. Chagas, Matheus Gonçalves Paulichi, João Vitor Garcia de Lima, R. Sakazaki, João Felipe, M. Valero, Caio Cesar Souza Pinho, Luís Felipe Paes de Almeida","doi":"10.5154/r.rchsh.2019.10.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2019.10.020","url":null,"abstract":"Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh is a fruit tree native to the Amazon with great potential due to its nutraceutical properties; thus, ex situ adaptation technologies should be developed. The objective of this study was to determine the evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop coefficient (Kc) of Myrciaria dubia for domestication and conservation on uplands. Two Myrciaria dubia plants of 2, 4, and 6 years old with similar morphological characteristics of height, number of branches (basal and terminal), and diameter (stem and canopy) were transplanted into drainage lysimeters. Residue of organic mulching composed of a native grass (Trachypogon plumosus) was applied once to one plant of each age category. The mean ETc values for 2-, 4-, and 6-year-old plants in the presence and absence of mulch were 2- and 2.7-mm∙day-1, 3.2- and 3.9-mm∙day-1, and 6.1- and 7.2-mm∙day-1, respectively. The mean Kc values in the EI, EII, and EIII phenological stages with and without mulch were 0.4 and 0.6, 0.6 and 0.8, and 1.1 and 1.3, respectively. The ETc and Kc values for Myrciaria dubia plants with organic mulching can be used in irrigation planning for cultivation, domestication, conservation, and efficient use of water resources in tropical savannas of Roraima, Brazil.","PeriodicalId":38261,"journal":{"name":"Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41986541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic parameters of an interspecific cross between S. lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites Knapp & Spooner 番茄与哈氏菌种间杂交的遗传参数

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2020.01.003

Ivan Maryn Marin-Montes, R. Lobato-Ortiz, G. Carrillo-Castañeda, J. E. Rodríguez-Pérez, J. J. García-Zavala, Martha Hernández-Rodriguez, Á. Velasco-García

引用次数: 2

Indicators for assessing water, energy and labor use performance in a low-tech greenhouse 用于评估低技术温室中的水、能源和劳动力使用性能的指标

Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2019.09.018

R. Salazar-Moreno, A. Sánchez-Martínez, I. López-Cruz

引用次数: 2