{"title":"A Comprehensive Analysis of Ecological Law in the Cyber Era","authors":"Utegenov Ongarbay Dariyabayevichc","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.58","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the intersection between ecological law and the cyber era. With the rapid advancement of technology, the enforcement and regulation of ecological laws have seen significant changes. This paper explores these transformations, particularly focusing on privacy and data protection issues, the effectiveness of international regulatory frameworks, and the challenges of cross-border regulation. Furthermore, the study delves into the need for an adaptive regulatory framework that balances technological progress and ecological conservation. It concludes with a discussion on the future of ecological law in the cyber era, shedding light on emerging legal and regulatory challenges and providing recommendations for policymakers, regulators, and digital platform developers. The research methodology includes a thorough literature review, legal analysis, and comparative studies of various ecological law frameworks across different jurisdictions. The findings of this study underscore the urgency of addressing the complexities of ecological law in the digital age and the importance of proactive regulation for a sustainable future.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"330 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76572278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Меҳнатни Нормалаштириш Ва Унинг Ҳуқуқий Асослари","authors":"Неьмат Муқимов","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.44","url":null,"abstract":"Мақолада республикамизда янги қабул қилинаётган “Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Меҳнат кодекси”да келтирилган меҳнатни меъёрлаш, унинг афзаллиги, меъёрлаш жараёни доирасида бажариладиган барча функцияларни аниқ белгилаш, шунингдек, меҳнатни меъёрлаш жараёнининг табиати, таҳлил қилиш босқичлари, улар ўртасидаги муносабатлар ва уларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ёритилган.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86372958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ensuring Cyber-security in Remote Workforce: Legal Implications and International Best Practices","authors":"Naeem Allah Rakha","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.43","url":null,"abstract":"Remote work, or telecommuting, has become increasingly popular in recent years, with the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating its adoption. However, this shift has also created new challenges for organizations and policymakers, particularly with regards to cyber-security. This article explores the legal implications and international best practices for ensuring cyber-security in remote workforces. With remote workforces becoming more prevalent, organizations and policymakers must consider the potential risks and implement appropriate measures to protect against cyber threats. This includes establishing clear policies and guidelines for remote work, providing secure remote access to company systems, and implementing regular training and awareness programs for employees. By adopting best practices and complying with relevant laws and regulations, organizations can help ensure the security of their remote workforces and protect against cyber-attacks.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81795400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Role of Block-chain Technology in Strengthening International Legal Guarantees for Investment Activity","authors":"Naeem Allah Rakha","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.37","url":null,"abstract":"Block-chain technology has the potential to strengthen international legal guarantees for investment activity by providing a secure and transparent platform for cross-border transactions. This article aims to explore the benefits of block-chain technology in investment activity, including enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency, as well as the potential to reduce transaction costs and fraud. Based on a literature review of relevant academic articles, reports, and case studies, the article concludes that block-chain technology can enhance the enforceability of international legal guarantees and reduce the risk of fraud and corruption. However, the implementation of block-chain-based investment platforms requires regulatory frameworks and legal agreements to support its adoption. The article recommends further research and development in this area to fully realize the potential of block-chain technology in strengthening international legal guarantees for investment activity.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81453618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Concept and Essence of Anti-Corruption Compliance Control","authors":"Umid Kashiev","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.16","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, before the definition of the concept of anti-corruption compliance control, the concept of corruption is also briefly touched upon. Also, the concept of anti-corruption compliance control and its content are described. In particular, the word \"Compliance\" has been analysed according to its dictionary meaning and its use in international standards. In addition, an analysis of the content and essence of anti-corruption compliance control was carried out according to the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Some international standards are stated and compared with national legislation. Additionally, as a conclusion, the concept of anti-corruption compliance control is mentioned, and a proposal for the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan is also given. A list of used literature and sources is also recorded.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72699019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global Transfer of Bitcoins from One Party to Another","authors":"Mirzobek Ergashev","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.34","url":null,"abstract":"We have been hearing about Bitcoins for several years not only in the news but also in TV series. The problem is that in most cases, especially in TV series, what Bitcoins really are and what we can do with them is distorted. It is not controlled by any authority, it is not stored in banks, it is not traceable and, in many cases, especially in the early days, it is associated with illegal activities related to drug and arms trade. But if we dig a little deeper into what this new currency actually means, we can see that it could become a widely used currency by users in the near future. Bitcoins is the thing that used by any person or organization without any restriction and this currency may be used as a currency officially. To understand transferring bitcoins among parties globally, it can be essential to clarify what a bitcoin is itself.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90785273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Xalqaro Xususiy Huquqda Erk Muxtoriyati (Party Autonomy) Prinsipining Konseptual Rivojlanishi","authors":"Gulsanam Khatamjonova","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.35","url":null,"abstract":"Mazkur maqola xalqaro xususiy huquqda erk muxtoriyati prinsipi muhim prinsiplardan ekanligi, prinsipdan taraflar o‘zlarining fuqarolik, oilaviy, biznes va boshqa huquqiy munosabatlarda foydalanishi mumkinligi, taraflar uchun shartnomalar tuzishda o‘z xohishlari asosida harakatlanishlariga hamda taraflarning xohishlari huquqiy munosabatlarda birlamchi ahamiyat kasb etishiga imkon berishi kabi masalalarni ko‘rib chiqishga qaratilgan. Prinsip xalqaro xususiy huquq ishtirokchilari uchun nizolarni hal etishda sud hokimiyati vakolatidan voz kechib nizolarni muqobil hal etish mexanizmlari asosida hal etish imkoniyatini ham ta’minlab beradi. Bu esa prinsipning rivojlanishidagi revolyutsion qadamlaridan biri bo‘lib hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ham prinsip xalqaro xususiy huquqda shartnomalashuvchi taraflar huquqlari hamda erkinliklarining kafolati garovi deb ham yuritiladi. Prinsip bugungi kunda eng keng tarqalgan prinsip bo‘lib hisoblanishi prinsipni hamisha shunday bo‘lganligidan dalolat bermaydi. Shuningdek, ushbu maqolada prinsipning vujudga kelishi va rivojlanishiga oid konsepsion qarashlarini o‘rganib bu fikrlar prinsipga qanday ta’sir o‘tkazganligini muhokama qilingan.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76453185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dealing with the Challenge of Climate Change within the Legal Framework of the WTO","authors":"Akhtamova Yulduz","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.31","url":null,"abstract":"Although international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation. According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence, and WTO’s multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement. This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policiesAlthough international trade and climate change regimes are two different fields of international law, they are closely interrelated. In particular, certain domestic environmental policies adopted by States may run afoul of WTO law, thereby having adverse effects on free trade. It has been claimed by critics that non-discrimination principles and subsidies regulations of WTO law constrain its Members’ ability to take certain unilateral actions aimed at climate change mitigation. According to other commentators, despite the existence of potential conflicts between UNFCCC and WTO regime, there are still synergies which can be developed to bring a greater coherence, and WTO’s multilateral framework can serve as a vehicle to facilitate targets of the Paris Agreement. This paper argues that although sustainable development is recognized by WTO regime and it leaves some scope for climate change actions, its current legal framework does not provide sufficient space for member’s regulatory autonomy in order to take national regulatory policies","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84828135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Miscarriage of Justice in Legal System","authors":"Joseph Achile","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.1891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.1891","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the miscarriage of justice in the Legal system \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: The study reveals that countries have many numerous legal and institutional framework governing justice, nevertheless the law has failed to promote justice due to poor and shallow investigative process, corruption, incompetent forensic science and witness misidentification. The study also shows that there are innocent people who are serving sentences or have been pushed for crime they did not commit and the factually guilty walking free \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on theory of justice and neo-liberalism theory. The study recommends that there is need to develop a sophisticated and insightful working framework of criminology of wrongful prosecution. The study recommends that researchers should continue to identify the weaknesses in the police investigative and interview process and to propose reform.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73005690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the Prison Justice Reforms Act","authors":"Tamil Alisha","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.1892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.1892","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyze the Prison Justice Reform Act \u0000Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \u0000Findings: The study shows that rehabilitation and education programs were major reforms introduced in prisons. Rehabilitation programs aimed at enhancing job readiness, seeking skills, which equip the inmate with job search techniques and job behavioral health support. The study also shows that prison education programme was found to be of great benefit to the ex-convicts and the benefit trickle down to the community at large. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Cognitive behavior modification theory and legitimacy theory. The study recommended that prisons should focus on the importance of incorporating the knowledge of rehabilitation programs of initiative into the mainstream private sector and public policy decision making.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74476792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}