International Journal of Public Law and Policy最新文献

{"title":"Juridical Analysis of Farmer Group Legal Security","authors":"None Sulistio","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.516","url":null,"abstract":"Farmers have made a real contribution to agricultural development and rural economic development. to realize food sovereignty, “food self-sufficiency and food security in a sustainable manner, farmers as actors of agricultural development need to be given protection”. The idea of forming a group comes from the fact that each individual cannot fulfil their needs individually as experienced by the less fortunate Panoramic farmer groups so they need support to develop their socio-economic life. The research was conducted as an effort to prove that the counselling activities provided were able to encourage the group. This study uses a legal sociology approach. This research took place in Pamotan Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency. Primary data was obtained from observation and direct interviews with informants and data analysis using interactive analysis models. The results of the study found that the Malang district government played a role in the development of panoramic farmer groups by providing counselling and training to members of farmer groups, this phenomenon indicates that the government and stakeholders have participated in carrying out their duties based on the provisions of Article 66 of Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment Farmers, by facilitating farming capital, are proven to have legal protection for the Panoramic Farmer Group. They receive assistance from the government in the form of KUR loan assistance for agricultural operations with small interest and also receive assistance in the form of machinery, transportation equipment and building materials to support the quality of the Panorama Farmer Group's farmer production.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Divestment in Realizing the Welfare of Indonesian","authors":"Suwarsit Suwarsit","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.540","url":null,"abstract":"Welfare state is a country that participates in the economic interests of its people. Divestment is the sale of business carried out by a company and is the opposite of investment. Given the definitions, this study aims to find out if divestment can create an Indonesian welfare state. The results of the study show that in realizing the Indonesian welfare state, divestment should be carried out by foreign companies by selling their shares to the Indonesian side through the sovereignty owned by the Indonesian State in the mineral and coal mining sector. Sovereignty owned by the Indonesian state plays an important role for the Indonesian state to oblige the divestment of foreign companies. Without the sovereignty of the Indonesian state, the divestment of foreign companies in Indonesian is unlikely to occur.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Policy Communities and Natural Disasters: Cyclone Eline and Idai in Zimbabwe","authors":"Bismark Mutizwa","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.538","url":null,"abstract":"Zimbabwe is vulnerable to natural disaster of various kinds including earthquakes but the most common and destructive have been cyclones which appear to be more frequent and aggressive in recent years. This paper seeks to explore the heuristic value of the concept of policy community in understanding how cyclones are dealt with throughout the natural disaster cyclone. As such, the paper`s ambition is not so much to understand cyclones as natural disasters - admittedly an important subject on its own - but to dissect how policy stakeholders i.e those who are affected and want to affect the policy problem respond to cyclones that ravage Zimbabwe, especially the eastern part of the country.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Civil and Political Rights in Constitutionality of Accommodation of Individual Candidates and Elimination of Presidential Thresholds from the Perspective of the 1945 Constitution","authors":"Ahmad Sabirin, Maya Indrasti Notoprayitno, Jihad Ramadhan, Raafid Haidar Herfian","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.499","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia will hold presidential and vice-presidential elections, however, currently, the election mechanism for presidential and vice-presidential candidates only accommodated nominations through political parties and also still uses the provisions of the Presidential Threshold. Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system which of course strongly adheres to the principle of people's sovereignty which guarantees the rights of all its citizens, and should also accommodate the mechanism of presidential nomination through individual or independent channels. Thus, blocking the rights of some citizens who wish to nominate themselves through non-political party channels, indicates that democratic principles have not been implemented properly. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem, how is the accommodation of individual candidates in the presidential election and the elimination of the presidential nomination threshold in Indonesia and the solution as a democratic country from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution? The type of research used is juridical-normative research, in designing the format of the mechanism for the recruitment of candidates for president and vice president in the electoral system in Indonesia, it must be by democratic principles, this is based on the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as the highest law in Indonesia that adheres to the principle of people's sovereignty. To implement democratic principles well in general elections, Indonesia needs to apply a two-door recruitment mechanism format, which is a format that provides two kinds of doors as a nomination pathway. Based on this, it is necessary to immediately implement and realize a two-door nomination mechanism, namely through political parties and also through individual or independent channels in the Presidential Election and it is also necessary to remove the Presidential Threshold to carry out democratic elections. and justice to maintain peace and prosperity.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135586377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the Occupational Safety and Health Hazards encountered by Municipal Waste Collectors in Murewa Rural District Council, Zimbabwe","authors":"Kudakwashe Intauno, Leon Poshai","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0502.532","url":null,"abstract":"The failure of Zimbabwean local authorities to implement contemporary waste management technology, combined with refuse management incapacity exposes handlers of solid waste to work-related diseases and accidents. The study sought to use Murewa Rural District Council (RDC) as a case study and a mixed-method that triangulated qualitative and quantitative research methodologies was employed as a method of inquiry. The study established that, in Murewa, there is an irregular garbage collection schedule which results in piles of uncollected refuse on roadsides, street corners and other undesignated areas. The illegal dumping of refuse and overflowing of garbage bins have become an eyesore in Murewa Township Centre. The people employed to clean this mess are often ill equipped to clean the garbage in hygienic ways as they often use their bare hands to shovel the garbage from dumpsites and overloaded bins into the refuse collection trucks. In doing this, these workers are exposed to biological hazards such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites and cysts. To minimise the associated hazards, the study suggests, among other things, that the Murewa Rural District Council should improve workplace safety and health for employees by modifying workplace and process design and by adhering to the hazard identification and risk assessment methodology.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135586380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personal Data Protection as a Tool to Fight Cyber Corruption","authors":"Said Gulyamov, Sherzod Raimberdiyev","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.119","url":null,"abstract":"As digital technologies proliferate, personal data vulnerabilities enable new forms of systemic corruption. Robust data protection frameworks are essential safeguards, yet remain underutilized in anti-corruption efforts. This paper analyzes the complex intersection between privacy, cyber-security and corruption. Rapid technological change has led to exponential growth in personal data generation. However, legal and ethical oversight lags behind. Vast troves of user data are harvested, often without full consent or transparency, creating information asymmetries ripe for abuse. Data may be exploited, manipulated, or weaponized to enable digital authoritarianism, cybercrime, discrimination, elite capture, and other corrupt ends. Users lack control over or visibility into data misuse once obtained. Case examples showcase vulnerabilities across sectors. Tighter constraints on data collection, use and sharing, coupled with oversight and accountability measures, can help rein in these risks. While data protection principles increasingly shape global governance frameworks, considerable implementation and enforcement gaps persist. Integrating privacy into anti-corruption programs as a core pillar, alongside transparency and ethics initiatives, is vital to secure the data flows underpinning digital societies against corrupt interests.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135259068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Energy Investment and Environmental Development","authors":"James Moussa","doi":"10.47604/jpid.2095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/jpid.2095","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate sustainable energy investment and environmental development
 Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: The study's findings investigated the relationship between sustainable energy investment and environmental development across multiple countries. Using panel data analysis, they found a significant and positive correlation between sustainable energy investment and indicators of environmental development, including reduced carbon emissions and improved air quality. This suggests that directing resources toward sustainable energy projects can effectively contribute to better environmental outcomes. Policymakers are encouraged to prioritize and incentivize sustainable energy investment, as it can play a pivotal role in achieving environmental goals and fostering global sustainability.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Theory and Ecological Modernization Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Sustainable Energy Investment and Environmental Development. Prioritize energy efficiency measures in industries, buildings, and transportation. Collaborate with other nations to share best practices, technologies, and policies for sustainable energy and environmental development.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136072043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges Relating to the Collection and Distribution of Royalties for Musical Works in Cameroon","authors":"Ngole Obi","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.2083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.2083","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore and analyze the challenges related to the collection and distribution of royalties for musical works in Cameroon. The music industry plays a significant role in the cultural and economic development of the country, making it crucial to ensure a fair and efficient system for royalty management.[1] \u0000Methodology: The study employed qualitative method that involved a combination of literature review, interviews, and analysis of existing data. Relevant literature on royalty collection and distribution systems in both national and international settings were examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.[2] \u0000Findings: The findings of this study highlighted several significant challenges faced in the collection and distribution of royalties. These issues contribute to the overall inefficiency and unfairness of the current royalty system, resulting in financial loss of artists. Based on the research findings, several recommendations are proposed to address the identified challenges. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The theory of the research sheds light on the specific challenges faced by rights holders in musical arts in Cameroon, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics of the local music industry.[3] In terms of policy, this study has the potential to influence the development and implementation of policies related to royalty collection and distribution in Cameroon. The research findings and recommendations can be used as evidence-based insights by policymakers, copyright organizations, and government agencies to shape new policies or reform existing ones.[4] Overall, the unique contribution of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced in the collection and distribution of royalties for musical works as well as its practical recommendations for addressing these challenges. By bridging the gap between theory, practice, and policy, this research aims to make a meaningful impact on the music industry in Cameroon and potentially serve as a reference for similar contexts globally. \u0000  \u0000","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88002820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incorporation of Criminological Theories in the Cameroonian Criminal Justice System","authors":"Emmanuel Ebolloh, I. Sama-Lang, T. Ojong","doi":"10.47604/ijlp.2072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlp.2072","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The study examined the incorporation of criminological theories notably the Classical school, Neo- Classical School, Positive school as well as the Anomie School of thought in the Cameroon Criminal justice system. \u0000Methodology: Criminological theories focus in explaining the causes of crime identify the risk factors for committing crime and explaining how and why certain laws are created and implemented. The methodology adopted for purposes of this article is qualitative which is concerned with qualitative phenomenon and the chosen methods are doctrinal and empirical which involves a content analysis of existing literature, case law and observations. \u0000Findings: The study discovered that the perception of criminological theories as articulated in the Cameroon Criminal Procedure Code, Cameroon Penal Code and other pieces of legislations have not been fully understood and implemented and this constitutes a major problem. This article concludes that the major protagonists who animated debate during the seventeen and eighteen centuries wanted a total overhaul of the criminal justice system in order to improve the welfare of the society and so were inspired with humanitarianism that gave them the urge to question the arbitrariness, cruelty, goriness and inefficiency of the criminal justice system and prison across the globe. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that understanding why a person commits a crime and why individuals behave in certain ways, would help policy makers to develop a better and efficient ways of fully incorporating these criminological theories in the Cameroon Criminal justice system that will shape the ways to control crime and rehabilitate the criminal.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87467439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Regulation of Foreign Investment Regime in the Oil and Gas Sector of Uzbekistan","authors":"Bayzakova Diana, Bakhtiyorovna","doi":"10.59022/ijlp.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59022/ijlp.99","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the legal regulation of foreign investment in the oil and gas sector of Uzbekistan. It analyzes the challenges and issues faced in attracting foreign investment, explores existing legal frameworks, and proposes strategies for enhancing foreign investment in the sector. The study critically evaluates the practical and legal implications of the regulatory regime and highlights the significance of the research for the legal framework governing foreign investment in Uzbekistan's oil and gas sector.","PeriodicalId":38248,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Law and Policy","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88331902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}