Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental最新文献

{"title":"Future Scenarios For Land use and Coverage in the Morro do Chapéu State Park/Bahia/Brazil","authors":"Deorgia Tayane Mendes De Souza, Odaimys Socorro Ramos, Luana Daniella Silva Almeida, Rodrigo Nogueira De Vasconcelos","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-033","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present study area is a conservation unit that faces environmental conflicts associated with deforestation, hence the objective of this article is to evaluate changes in land use and land cover between the years 1985 and 2020, in the region currently covered by the Park State of Morro do Chapéu/BA and its surroundings, in addition to predicting future scenarios. Method: Images from the Mapbiomas project from 1985 and 2020 were used, and from the neural network method, using the MOLUSCE plugin, it was possible to simulate a land use and land cover model for the year 2040. Results and conclusion: The results showed little significant changes, practically imperceptible, with the most affected areas being those occupied by natural vegetation and agricultural classes. Research implications: The Morro de Chapéu State Park is home to numerous floristic and faunal species, in addition to its physical, biological and environmental complexity, therefore predicting changes in the dynamics of land use and cover is the main factor for conserving this wealth. Originality/value: This study contributes to the implementation of policies aimed at preserving this conservation unit and at the same time incorporates an unprecedented element with the simulations of future scenarios.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"141 42","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"My Home is no Longer a Safe Place for my Emotional Health: Home-Office Work and its Consequences on Emotional Health","authors":"Ariane Cristina Silva Borges, Luis Felipe Dias Lopes, Daniel Knebel Baggio, Adriane Fabricio","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-037","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: this study aims to: i) evaluate whether the dimensions of Burnout Syndrome are related to the dimensions of the Worker Emotional Health Inventory; and ii) verify the incidence level of the Burnout Syndrome dimensions and the Worker Emotional Health Inventory. Method: a survey was used from 160 workers who, during the COVID-19 pandemic, worked from home office. The estimation method used was SEM - PLS from the SmartPLS® software and the complementary NCA technique, and to test the intensity of the dimensions, standardization of scores was used. Results and conclusion: even professionals working from home showed high professional fulfillment, low depersonalization and moderate emotional exhaustion, and a greater prevalence of positive emotions compared to negative ones. Furthermore, it was possible to identify a positive relationship between Professional Fulfillment and Positive Emotional Health. Negative Emotional Health is negatively related to Positive Emotional Health, just as Negative Emotional Health is related to higher levels of Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"141 41","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Barriers and Drivers to Adoption of Water Reuse In Buildings: A Sociotechnical Analysis in Ceará, Brazil","authors":"Joab Antonio Martins Rodrigues, Luis Felipe Cândido, Sérgio Henrique de Oliveira Lima, Alan Michell Barros Alexandre","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-032","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to identify the barriers and drivers towards the adoption of water reuse systems in buildings in regions with water scarcity, such as the Brazilian Northeast. Method: A qualitative study was carried out in the state of Ceará, Brazil. The study encompassed the analysis of content from seventeen in-depth interviews and documentary evidence. Results and conclusion: The primary adoption drivers were found to be economic savings through consumption reduction and environmental awareness. Main barriers included the initial investment and payback time, as well as user practices, such as residents' lack of system maintenance. In addition, political and institutional aspects, such as the absence of fiscal incentives, also played a key role. In conclusion, water reuse in buildings constitutes an innovation that requires further development to promote significant adjustments of the socio-technical regime. Originality/value: This research introduces innovation by conducting an analysis of the adoption of water reuse in buildings based on the multi-level perspective of socio-technical transitions towards sustainability. It focuses on a state in the Brazilian Northeast, whose territory is primarily situated in the Caatinga biome, characterized by a semi-arid climate and a history of severe drought cycles. Research implications: The results provide valuable insights for researchers, technology developers, and policymakers to develop actions that stimulate the implementation and diffusion of water reuse in buildings.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"37 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Integrated Basic Sanitation Concession Model Adopted by the Municipality of São Simão, Goiás","authors":"Karina Nóbrega Da Silva, Simone Costa Pfeiffer","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-036","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the integrated concession model adopted by São Simão, a municipality in the state of Goiás, which encompasses water supply, sanitary sewage, and urban solid waste management services.
 
 Theoretical Framework: Law 14,026 established the year 2033 for the universalization of water supply and sanitation services and the year 2024 for the implementation of environmentally adequate final disposal in Brazilian municipalities (Brasil, 2020a). Due to reduced federal funding for investment, the federal government has sought the involvement of private entities to ensure the capacity for investment, operation, and maintenance of these services.
 
 Method: Information about the federal government's strategy was obtained from the websites of the Ministries of Regional Development and Economy and the Caixa Econômica Federal. For the case study of the integrated concession, research was conducted on the reference studies of the modeling and the bidding notice, made publicly available by the municipality on its website.
 
 Results and Conclusion: The tariffs obtained in the concession modeling indicate an average commitment of 4.12% of the household income, in line with international benchmarks for expenditure on basic sanitation and consistent with market-practice values. Tariff affordability and the economic-financial feasibility of the project were enhanced by the synergy among the three sanitation sectors.
 
 Research implications: The model enables the achievement of the goals set by the new legal framework for sanitation through a standard concession, without any counterpart or additional input from the municipality.
 
 Originality/Value: The integrated concession model represents an innovative venture with the potential to boost the economic and financial sustainability of universal access to basic sanitation in the country.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"141 44","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overcoming Tegumentary Numbness in Seeds of Crotalaria spectabilis and Crotalaria paulinea","authors":"Wellington Matheus de Paula Maia, Eduardo Fontes Araújo, Antônio Veimar Da Silva, Carla Michelle Da Silva","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-035","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of dormancy breaking methods in seeds of C. paulinea and C. Spectabilis.
 
 Theoretical reference: Species of crotalaria, such as C. paulinea and C. spectabilis, found in the Brazilian territory, are used as green manure in large crops and vegetable productions. However, the presence of tegumentary hardness in their seeds can result in failures in soil cover, which favor the emergence of weeds.
 
 Method/design/approach: The research was carried out at the Laboratório de Análise de Sementes of the Departamento de Agronomia, at the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Twenty treatments were applied to the seeds to break dormancy, using mechanical scarification with 120 grit sandpaper, hot water in an oven at 90 °C for five and seven minutes, and immersion in sodium hypochlorite at four concentrations, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%, for four times, two, four, six and eight hours.
 
 Results and conclusion: The most efficient treatments for breaking this dormancy in both species of crotalaria were scarification with sandpaper and immersion in water at 90±3 °C for seven minutes. Treatments using sodium hypochlorite were not effective in reducing the number of hard seeds.
 
 Originality/value: Feasibility of the methods applied to break dormancy in seeds of C. paulinea and C. Spectabilis, since they are used for green manure, and control of Aedes aegypti, among other purposes.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"139 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnosis and Obstacles Related to the Production Chain of Cachaça in the Context of Geographical Indications","authors":"Cleiton Braga Saldanha, Daliane Teixeira Silva, Luís Oscar Silva Martins, Marcelo Santana Silva","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-038","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze regulatory and public policy, economic, agronomic, infrastructure, and technological barriers in the context of Geographical Indications. Method: This study was carried out from the perspective of exploratory research since it is a conceptual approach, which investigates the main characteristics of the studied phenomenon. Considering the way in which the data were obtained, it consists of a bibliographical study of a qualitative nature, which has the cachaça productive chain as its central element. Results and conclusion: It is observed that the foundation of the GI is based on the relationship between natural resources, the organization of social and economic processes, and cultural and power relations. The obstacles highlighted from the point of view of specialists directly affect the development process of the cachaça production chain, but it is a historically important activity for Brazil. Research implications: They range from direct support to the cachaça industry and the formulation of public policies to the advancement of academic knowledge and the strengthening of regional culture and economy. It contributes to multiple aspects of society, highlighting the relevance of Geographical Indications. Originality/value: The identification of critical obstacles in the cachaça production chain, deepening the understanding of the complex relationship between natural resources, culture, and social and economic processes in the formation of Geographical Indications (GIs) in Brazil fills an important gap in the context of the growing recognition of GIs in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"139 24","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stakeholder Synergy in Social Innovation: Efforts to Reduce the Impact of Poverty in Indonesia","authors":"Uchaimid Biridlo’i Robby, None Ardiyansah, Ade Reza Hariyadi","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-031","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The problem of poverty requires a social innovation-based assistance strategy that involves various parties or collaboration in solving a social problem. Poverty alleviation policies are not only centered on bureaucratic aspects but are also always human-centered (human-centered design) in defining and formulating innovative policies. This research aims to identify stakeholders in social innovation in order to overcome the impacts of poverty. Theoretical framework: This research uses 6 dimensions of social innovation in analyzing the impact of poverty in Indonesia. Apart from that, this research also explains the role of stakeholders through the Quintuple Helix concept where there is a continuous balance between government and society. Method: This research is a type of qualitative research with 50 research informants who refer to five requirements for selecting informants. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with social practitioners so that researchers could get more concrete information about the problems that occurred. Results and conclusions: In the Social Exclusion Dynamics dimension, it was found that the Indonesian Government's policies were able to provide accelerated handling that was not trapped in bureaucratic, techno-technical aspects. By making the community work partners or volunteers who are socially active. The Mobilization of Resources dimension is related to the synergy aspect of multi-stakeholder involvement which is able to provide community capacity development, mastery and understanding of technological information so that it can improve the quality of life. In the Satisfaction of Human Needs dimension, pragmatism in the government system often causes a loss of innovation and creativity in exploring local resources in society. In the context of health service policy, it is often not possible to explore the source of the main problems in society. The dimension of empowerment is the creation of knowledge. Knowledge is data and information combined with ability, intuition, experience, ideas, and motivation from competent sources. In the dimension of Change in Social Relations, social innovation is ultimately able to determine permanent changes in the social environment, power, relations between social groups, government, and society, the state and the private sector. These dynamics are related to those displayed in the triangle of vision, intention, development culture, identity, organizational and institutional dynamics. Meanwhile, in the Territorial Specificity dimension, the research results show that funding for poverty alleviation activities is assisted by CSR programs from industry as well as social assistance from various elements of society, such as institutions, individuals, companies, zakat institutions, foundations, volunteers and others. Research implications: This research has implications for the involvement of stakeholders in social innovation in overcoming the impacts of poverty Originality/val","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":" 1100","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135186723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technical and Economic Feasibility of Controlled Release Fertilizer in Production Coffee Crop","authors":"André Luís Teixeira Fernandes, Tiago de Oliveira Tavares, Eduardo Mosca, Rodrigo Ticle Ferreira, Luvas Alves Simão","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-027","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the performance of a controlled release fertilizer on the vegetative and productive development of coffee trees in production.
 
 Theoretical framework: The use of slow, controlled release fertilizers or smart fertilizers can allow the reduction of fertilization operations, in addition to being characterized by the availability of nutrients to plants at the correct time, with the consequent reduction in maintenance expenses, labor of work and fuel.
 
 Method: A trial was conducted in Alto Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, during 4 harvests, to evaluate the performance of a slow-release fertilizer on the vegetative and productive development of coffee trees in production, as well as the impacts of this technology on the scaling of mechanized operations in property.
 
 Results and conclusion: With the use of slow-release fertilizers, it was concluded that: slow-release potassium nutrition reduces the competitive effect of potassium with Calcium and Magnesium; productivity gains are obtained when compared to the use of conventional fertilizers; there is an increase in coffee yield; at a rate of 80% of the dose, there are advantages in the nutrition of the coffee plant, especially in old crops; There is a reduction in the number of machine hours worked in the agricultural year with a consequent reduction in production costs, making it possible to redistribute mechanized operations, reducing labor and the volume of operations in the months that demand the most services.
 
 Implications of the research: With the results of the research, over two biennia, it was possible to identify the positive factors of using slow-release fertilizers for coffee trees, both in biometric and productive aspects and in the optimization of mechanized operations in a coffee farm cultivated in the cerrado miner.
 
 Originality/value: a better understanding of the effects of using slow-release fertilizer technology to increase productivity and better economic and environmental performance in coffee agribusiness.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"111 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Volumetric Modeling in the Amapá National Forest","authors":"Jadson Coelho De Abreu, Perseu da Silva Aparício, Wegliane Campelo Silva, Verena Holanda Da Costa","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-026","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical framework: Volumetric models are a crucial tool for forest management, as they use them to estimate the total volume of the forest.\u0000 \u0000Objective: The study aimed to adjust a volumetric model to estimate commercial volume in a dense rainforest located in the municipality of Ferreira Gomes AP, Brazil.\u0000 \u0000Method: Cubing data from 103 sample trees, from 5 species, were used to adjust 7 volumetric models, 5 of which were linear and 2 were non-linear.\u0000 \u0000Results and discussion: After analysis, it was found that all models presented a good fit to the data, however the non-linear models presented the best statistics. Finally, the Schumacher and Hall model generated the best equation for estimating commercial volume in the Amapá national forest.\u0000 \u0000Implications of the research: There is a general equation to estimate the volume of commercial species in the Amapá national forest.\u0000 \u0000Originality/Value: Volume equations are essential for management plans in Amazonia, therefore, this is the first equation available for volume estimation in the Amapá national forest.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":"117 35","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135136919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Vitro Callogenesis of Murici-Pitanga (Byrsonima gardneriana a. Juss.) Malpighiaceae","authors":"Michele Lima de Souza Santos, Jozilene Lima Roque, Jeferson Silva Ferreira Das Neves, Igo Carvalho Dos Santos, Eduardo Melo Do Nascimento, Francyane Tavares Braga","doi":"10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-024","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present work aimed to evaluate the callogenesis of murici-pitanga in different explants and growth regulators. since this species has great medicinal, environmental and economic importance, however the cultivation process and extractivism make its propagation difficult. Therefore, in vitro cultivation provides conditions that can optimize its propagation. Among the techniques used in in vitro micropropagation, callogenesis allows the regeneration of tissues, organs or plants, becoming a cultivation alternative for the species under study.
 
 Method: Explants from seedlings cultivated in vitro were inoculated in MS 1/2 medium with different types, concentrations and combinations of growth regulators, namely: zygotic embryos under 6-benzylaminopurine x α-naphthaleneacetic acid (BAP x ANA) (0.0 ; 11.1, 22.2 and 44.4 µM); leaf and stem segments under NAA (0.0; 13.42; 26.85 and 40.27 µM) and root and leaf segments under 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (0.0; 2. 26; 4.52; 9.05 and 18.10 µM), with subcultures in cell suspensions (0.0; 4.52; 9.05; 18.10 and 3620 µM) and callus growth curve (4. 52 µM).
 
 Resultsandconclusion: The percentage of induction and mass of fresh callus matter were evaluated. The callogenesis of murici-pitanga occurs more efficiently in the root segment in a medium supplemented with 4.52 µM of 2,4-D. Where, the calluses presented friable characteristics, in addition to better averages of induction percentage and fresh matter mass. For cell suspension, a concentration of 4.52 µM of 2,4-D is indicated, and in the growth curve, the best period for callus subculture may occur on the 56th day of cultivation, established based on the callus growth pattern sigmoidal with three distinct phases. Therefore, the murici-pitanga can be regenerated through calluses originating from root segments.
 
 Originality/value: Studies that address the in vitro propagation of murici-pitanga are scarce, and the present work reports significant results, with new explant options and different types of growth regulators to be used. In addition to advances in studies of callus subcultures with great potential for regeneration. These results become important, since the species needs techniques that facilitate its propagation, and could support future morphogenetic studies, obtaining secondary metabolites, in addition to establishing a regeneration protocol via somatic embryogenesis.","PeriodicalId":38210,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","volume":" 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135292127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}