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Global Responsibility to Protect最新文献

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Relational R2P? Civilian-Led Prevention and Protection against Atrocity Crimes R2P的关系?平民主导的预防和防范暴行犯罪
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-20220007
Felicity Gray
{"title":"Relational R2P? Civilian-Led Prevention and Protection against Atrocity Crimes","authors":"Felicity Gray","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-20220007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-20220007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The protection of civilians in the context of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is often understood as a practice of ‘saving strangers’. In this article, I argue that such an understanding overlooks the ways that close relational webs can be used as a form of prevention of, and protection from, atrocity crimes. Through an examination of unarmed protection practices in the context of the civil war in South Sudan, I highlight how practices of unarmed, civilian-led protection – performed both by non-governmental organisations (ngo s), and by communities themselves – hinge on the creation and sustaining of close relational webs. Rather than ‘saving strangers’, this ‘relational R2P’ hinges on familiarity as a means of protecting one’s friends, families, and neighbours. Through a lens of relational connectivity, fresh perspectives and opportunities for re-imagining ‘intervention’ in the face of atrocity crimes arise. The article explores potential opportunities, challenges, and limitations for the implementation of unarmed, civilian-based approaches in the context of atrocity crimes.","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87051678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wrestling with R2P’s Colonial Parallels 与R2P的殖民相似之处角力
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-20220006
L. Glanville
{"title":"Wrestling with R2P’s Colonial Parallels","authors":"L. Glanville","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-20220006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-20220006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The idea of international protection of vulnerable populations has imperial roots. Scholars of international history teach us that the idea of protection was routinely invoked to justify European colonial rule and some of its brutal violence. Their scholarship makes for sobering reading for anyone advocating international efforts to protect vulnerable people today. In this roundtable contribution, I describe how I have wrestled with R2P’s colonial parallels in my recent book, Sharing Responsibility: The History and Future of Protection from Atrocities.","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73353472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jennifer Trahan, Existing Legal Limits to Security Council Veto Power in the Face of Atrocity Crimes 詹妮弗·特拉汉，《面对暴行罪行时安理会否决权的现有法律限制》
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-20220004
R. Clark
{"title":"Jennifer Trahan, Existing Legal Limits to Security Council Veto Power in the Face of Atrocity Crimes","authors":"R. Clark","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-20220004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-20220004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90937083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum, Caitlin O. Mahoney, Amy E. Meade, and Arlan F. Fuller (eds.), Public Health, Mental Health, and Mass Atrocity Prevention Jocelyn gegen Kestenbaum, Caitlin O. Mahoney, Amy E. Meade和Arlan F. Fuller(编)，《公共卫生、心理健康和大规模暴行预防》
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-20220005
Phyu Phyu Oo
{"title":"Jocelyn Getgen Kestenbaum, Caitlin O. Mahoney, Amy E. Meade, and Arlan F. Fuller (eds.), Public Health, Mental Health, and Mass Atrocity Prevention","authors":"Phyu Phyu Oo","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-20220005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-20220005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79120125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
R2P, Terrorism, and the Protection of Civilians – ‘Are All Humans Human? Or Are Some More Human than Others?’ R2P、恐怖主义和平民保护——《所有人都是人吗?》还是有些人比其他人更人性化?”
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-20220001
Sascha Nanlohy
{"title":"R2P, Terrorism, and the Protection of Civilians – ‘Are All Humans Human? Or Are Some More Human than Others?’","authors":"Sascha Nanlohy","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-20220001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-20220001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Terrorism is often cited in the justifications of state perpetrators of mass atrocities. The reality behind these claims runs the gamut from thin pretext to genuine security threats. Irrespective of this reality, the discursive abuse of counter-terrorism to perpetrate atrocities is a key challenge to the Responsibility to Protect. Perpetrators employing the language of counter-terrorism to justify their actions, in an attempt to pre-empt objections or interventions, disincentivises external action by actors unwilling to incur the risk that they may inadvertently protect terrorists. This risks limiting the application and successful operationalisation of the Responsibility to Protect to relatively simple or ideal cases. This article provides a comparative analysis of two crises often described as successes or failures for R2P, Kenya (2007–08) and Sri Lanka (2009) respectively, to demonstrate this challenge for the operationalisation of R2P even in cases with complex conflict dynamics.","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89324342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terrorism and Pillar Two Protection Assistance: The Yazidis on Mount Sinjar 恐怖主义和第二支柱保护援助:辛贾尔山的雅兹迪人
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-20220002
J. Hornung
{"title":"Terrorism and Pillar Two Protection Assistance: The Yazidis on Mount Sinjar","authors":"J. Hornung","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-20220002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-20220002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The last decade has seen an overall increase in mass atrocity crimes being committed by non-state actors, including terrorist groups. A key strength of R2P Pillar Two Protection Assistance lies in its potential for addressing imminent threats of mass atrocity posed by such groups. This article discusses the scope and legitimacy of R2P Pillar Two, its application to non-state actors, and the conditions that enabled limited protection assistance action to be effectively rendered in response to the impending genocide of 40,000 Yazidis trapped on Mount Sinjar in northern Iraq in 2014.","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83154030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colliding Norm Clusters: Protection of Civilians, Responsibility to Protect, and Counter-terrorism in Mali 冲突规范簇:马里平民保护、保护责任和反恐
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-14010015
A. Gallagher, Blake Lawrinson, Charles T. Hunt
{"title":"Colliding Norm Clusters: Protection of Civilians, Responsibility to Protect, and Counter-terrorism in Mali","authors":"A. Gallagher, Blake Lawrinson, Charles T. Hunt","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-14010015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-14010015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The United Nations Security Council passes resolutions that invoke multiple norms including the protection of civilians (PoC), the responsibility to protect (R2P), and counter-terrorism. The fact that these norms are invoked alongside one another raises questions about how they interact. While there have been studies on the relationship between PoC and R2P, as well as R2P and counter-terrorism, as far as the authors are aware, this is the first study that analyses the interplay between all three norms. To do this, the article utilises the concept of ‘norm clusters’ to discuss the internal structure of PoC, R2P, and counter-terrorism prior to analysing the linkages between them. The article proposes that PoC, R2P, and counter-terrorism can be viewed as a ‘human protection norm cluster’ but also highlights areas of tension and overlap between the three norms. At the empirical level, the article explores these dynamics in the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (minusma). Although all three norms embody the value of human protection, our findings evidence, first, these norms are not given equal weight, second, they are not mutually reinforcing, and third, even though counter-terrorism plays a more peripheral role, it has a detrimental impact upon PoC.","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84343447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Responsibility to Protect and Counter-terrorism 保护的责任和反恐
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-14010019
Shannon Zimmerman
{"title":"The Responsibility to Protect and Counter-terrorism","authors":"Shannon Zimmerman","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-14010019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-14010019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and counter-terrorism are two concepts that came of age in the new millennium. They have routinely been cast as contradictory, a dichotomy where actors must make a choice between prioritizing individual human rights or the security of the state. The evolution of these two concepts over the past 20 years, however, has shown that there are as many congruences between R2P and counter-terrorism as there are areas of conflict. This introduction briefly details the genesis of the R2P and counter-terrorism and highlights their shared basis in state sovereignty and protection of human rights. It then introduces the articles in this special issue, each of which looks at different areas of congruence or conflict between R2P and counter-terrorism.","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88054562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
David Lanz, The Responsibility to Protect in Darfur: From Forgotten Conflict to Global Cause and Back 大卫·兰茨，《保护达尔富尔的责任:从被遗忘的冲突到全球性的原因再回来》
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-14010017
Jess Gifkins
{"title":"David Lanz, The Responsibility to Protect in Darfur: From Forgotten Conflict to Global Cause and Back","authors":"Jess Gifkins","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-14010017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-14010017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"2011 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86337336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
R2P and Counter-terrorism: Where Sovereignties Collide R2P和反恐:主权冲突之处
IF 0.9
Global Responsibility to Protect Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1163/1875-984x-14010018
Shannon Zimmerman
{"title":"R2P and Counter-terrorism: Where Sovereignties Collide","authors":"Shannon Zimmerman","doi":"10.1163/1875-984x-14010018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/1875-984x-14010018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000States play the lead role in implementing the norms of the international system. They interpret norms through the lens of their sovereignty, refining and revising them until they are suitable to local interests and context. The complex nature of sovereignty and its diverse manifestations across states means that norms will be interpreted and implemented in different ways. This article argues that R2P and counter-terrorism are complex norm regimes which are susceptible to modification as they are interpreted through diverse conceptions of state sovereignty. Using the cases of China’s response to the Uyghurs and Sri Lanka’s response to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, this article shows that the malleable prescriptive norms of R2P and counter-terrorism can be reinterpreted by states in ways contingent on their sovereignty that deeply impact, and may even violate, the original intent of the norm.","PeriodicalId":38207,"journal":{"name":"Global Responsibility to Protect","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84356645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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