Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia最新文献

{"title":"70 Years After the Declaration of Independence – Is There a Coherent Immigration Policy in Israel?","authors":"Rami Goldstein","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.19.004.12227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.19.004.12227","url":null,"abstract":"70 Years After the Declaration of Independence – Is There a Coherent Immigration Policy in Israel?","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46448591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ailleurs plutôt que nulle part. L’image de la Pologne et des Polonais goyim dans les textes d’immigrés Juifs d’origine polonaise et de leurs descendants en Belgique francophone","authors":"Przemysław Szczur","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.19.011.12234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.19.011.12234","url":null,"abstract":"Ailleurs plutot que nulle part. L’image de la Pologne et des Polonais goyim dans les textes d’immigres Juifs d’origine polonaise et de leurs descendants en Belgique francophone","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46974227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Housing Situation of Holocaust Survivors Returning to Their Hometowns in Poland after the Second World War. Examples from Kraków and Łódź","authors":"M. Stępień","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.18.008.10822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.18.008.10822","url":null,"abstract":"Housing situation of Holocaust survivors returning to their hometowns in Poland after the Second World War. Examples from Krakow and Łodź","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Construct Ostjuden in German Anti-Semitic Discourse of 1920–1932","authors":"Alexander Kliymuk","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.18.007.10821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.18.007.10821","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the following article analyses development of the construct Ostjuden in the language of German anti-Semites in 1920–1932. For this discourse analysis, two main primary sources were chosen: the daily newspaper Völkischer Beobachter and archives of parliamentary debates of the Reichstag. Immigration and the presence of Eastern European Jews in Germany after the World War I played an important role in the anti-Semitic propaganda and speeches of right-wing politicians. Within the period of the Weimar Republic, the construct Ost juden underwent certain semantic changes. Use of the term and its connotations in the anti-Semitic discourse were examined and are presented in this article. Eastern European Jewish immigrants in Germany were among favorite targets of the anti-Semitic attacks at the beginning of the 20th century. The German term Ostjude (lit. “Eastern Jew”) started to be widely used in the German language around turn of the century. At the very beginning, this term was popularized by German and Austrian Jews, who had discovered the romanticized world of their Eastern European coreligionists. Therefore, once this word had entered the German language discourses, it had rather positive connotations. Nevertheless, the term quite soon gained other meanings as well. While some German-speaking Jews continued to load the word Ostjude with positive connotations, German anti-Semites and others of the German Jewry discovered the term for themselves and started to use it to describe “foreign” Jews from Eastern Europe in a pejorative way.1 Numerous anti-Semitic texts, which dealt with the so-called Ostjudenfrage (question of Ostjuden) especially during and after the World War I, discredited such words as Ostjuden, ostjüdisch, Ostjudentum and others. The consequences of this discreditation can still be felt in the modern German language. Although both terms are 1 Staudinger 2015: 36–37. SCRIPTA JUDAICA CRACOVIENSIA Vol. 16 (2018) pp. 97–108 doi: 10.4467/20843925SJ.18.002.10821 www.ejournals.eu/Scripta-Judaica-Cracoviensia 98 alexander klIymuk still used by authors of numerous scientific and journalistic texts to refer to Eastern European Jews,2 other historians criticize this approach, pointing out that these words are to be used exclusively as source terms (Quellenbegriff).3 Various aspects of the life of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in Germany before 1933 have been well-researched and described in numerous articles and books. The fundamental studies of Steven Aschheim, Trude Mauerer and Jack Wertheimer from the 1980s were continued and supplemented by other historians in the following years. Despite the diversity of the works on this topic, there is no comprehensive study of the emergence and development of the term Ostjude in German discourses. The aim of the present research is therefore to contribute to this outstanding conceptual history and to examine the role of the construct Ostjuden in the anti-Semitic discourse of the Weimar R","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Jewish Philanthropic Associations in Large Cities of Central and Eastern Europe in the Interwar Period. On the Example of L’viv (1918–1939)","authors":"Wacław Wierzbieniec, Aleja Rejtana c Rzeszów Uniwersytet Rzeszowski","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.18.006.10820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.18.006.10820","url":null,"abstract":"The role of Jewish philanthropic associations in large cities of Central and Eastern Europe in the interwar period. On the example of L’viv (1918-1939)","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Michał Borwicz in Kraków from 1911 to 1939. Introduction to the Issue","authors":"S. Gasiorowski","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.19.009.12232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.19.009.12232","url":null,"abstract":": This article discusses the early life of Maksymilian Boruchowicz (1911–1987), a Jewish writer, publicist, and literary critic known in interwar Kraków, who changed his name to Michał Borwicz after the Second World War. Biographical information on his life before the out break of the war focuses mainly on his studies of Polish language and literature at the Jagiellonian University, where he was actively involved in student literary and cultural circles, as well as political journalism. During his studies and immediately thereafter, Borwicz published prolifically in various magazines and literary journals, and before the war published the novel Miłość i rasa (Love and Race), which was received positively by literary critics. drummers who with their tight snares will stimulate minds, hearts, and wills to decision.","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70989378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numismatic Evidence of Jewish Communal Life in Poland","authors":"I. Rezak","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.18.001.10815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.18.001.10815","url":null,"abstract":"Tokens are nongovernmental circulating media of exchange, as opposed to coins and other official currencies, which are an exclusive prerogative of sovereign authorities. As a commercially active minority community within Poland, Jews of course utilized official nationally issued monies, but they also issued and circulated many forms of tokens to serve varied social, religious, charitable, and commercial purposes. Tokens of non-precious metals and paper were issued by principal Jewish communal authorities; by societies active in maintaining services such as burial, ritual slaughter, education, care of the sick and elderly, and the distribution of alms; and by prominent merchants. The relatively small value and humbleness of such objects, and the fact that their acceptability did not extend beyond the town of their issue, has meant that they were rarely saved and preserved in the course of Jewish migration and during the tumult of wars and pogroms. Therefore, unlike obsolete national coinages, such local tokens have remained virtually unknown and have never previously been collected and studied, either privately or by museums. Recently, metal detectorists at sites of former Jewish habitation have uncovered considerable quantities of metallic Jewish tokens which display a remarkable geographic range and variety of form and function. This paper, based largely on such newly discovered material, presents this rich trove of artifacts for the first time, and attempts to describe and situate their functions within the social and economic context of Jewish communal life in Poland prior to the World War II. Numismatics is the study of currencies, generally accepted means of exchange, typically coins or banknotes, issued by sovereign authorities. Jews played a significant role in the production of coinage in Polish lands during the 12th and 13th centuries, when a series of Piast dynasts, Casimir the Just, Mieszko III,2 Przemysław, and others employed 1 This essay is dedicated to the memory of my late father, Nathan W. Rzezak (Ciechanow 1909-New York 1980) and is based on my presentation during the 11th Congress on the European Association for Jewish Studies in Krakow July 2018. 2 Gumowski 1975. SCRIPTA JUDAICA CRACOVIENSIA Vol. 16 (2018) pp. 1–14 doi: 10.4467/20843925SJ.18.001.10815 www.ejournals.eu/Scripta-Judaica-Cracoviensia","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nusekh Poyln and the ‘New Jewish Man’. The Image of the Jewish Communist in Yiddish Literature of Post-War Poland","authors":"M. Ruta","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.18.010.10824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.18.010.10824","url":null,"abstract":"Nusekh Poyln and the ‘New Jewish Man’. The image of the Jewish communist in Yiddish literature of post-war Poland","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Natansons as an Embodiment of the Evils of Assimilation in the Anti-Semitic Weekly Rola","authors":"Agnieszka Friedrich, Poland Instytut Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.18.004.10818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.18.004.10818","url":null,"abstract":"The Natansons as an embodiment of the evils of assimilation in the anti-semitic weekly rola","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tainted Thought. Heidegger and Anti-Semitism. Peter Trawny, Heidegger i mit spisku żydowskiego (Heidegger und der Mythos der jüdischen Weltverschwörung), trans. W. Warkocki, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw 2017, pp. 254; ISBN 978-83-01-19259-4.","authors":"P. Jasnowski","doi":"10.4467/20843925sj.18.012.10826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925sj.18.012.10826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38048,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}