Journal of Anesthesia History最新文献_第7页

Divine's CO2 Absorber of 1867 神圣的二氧化碳吸收器1867年。

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2018.08.007

Theodore A. Alston , Martha E. Stone

引用次数: 1

No Proof Found of Anesthesia Involvement in Medical Misconduct During the Nazi Period. Investigation of the Alleged Purchase of 150 Inmates From Auschwitz Concentration Camp by Bayer to Test a New Narcotic 没有证据表明麻醉与纳粹时期的医疗不当行为有关。对拜耳公司涉嫌从奥斯维辛集中营购买150名囚犯以测试一种新麻醉品的调查。

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.001

Claude Lentschener , Vasilina Chernysheva , Piotr Setkiewicz , Ruediger Borstel , Seth Bernstein

{"title":"No Proof Found of Anesthesia Involvement in Medical Misconduct During the Nazi Period. Investigation of the Alleged Purchase of 150 Inmates From Auschwitz Concentration Camp by Bayer to Test a New Narcotic","authors":"Claude Lentschener , Vasilina Chernysheva , Piotr Setkiewicz , Ruediger Borstel , Seth Bernstein","doi":"10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>A comprehensive investigation was undertaken to find evidence of the frequently reported, but never authenticated, “purchase of 150 inmates” from Auschwitz concentration camp by Bayer to test a new narcotic, resulting in the death of all investigated inmates. The archives of Auschwitz camp, Bayer, and the so-called former Soviet Union, where evidence of this alleged misconduct could have been saved, were investigated, but no evidence was found. Many records concerning concentration camp experiments on humans had been destroyed, but given the Nazis’ meticulous record-keeping, the death of 150 inmates should have been recorded somewhere. Unethical medical research was indeed undertaken by physicians in concentration camps in many medical specialties, but no records regarding anesthesia-related </span>medical misconduct during the Nazi period were found despite the allegations to the contrary that have been investigated here.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38044,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anesthesia History","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 32-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47404620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

James M. Osgood: An Inventor Behind Sprague's “Self-Watching” Apparatus for G.Q. Colton's Revival of Nitrous-Oxide Anesthesia 詹姆斯·m·奥斯古:斯普拉格“自我观察”装置背后的发明家，为G.Q.科尔顿复兴一氧化二氮麻醉。

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2019.06.004

Brian L. Hom , George S. Bause

引用次数: 0

An Anesthesiologist in the Space Race: The Life and Career of Dr. Cloid D. Green 太空竞赛中的麻醉师：克洛德·D·格林博士的生活和职业生涯。

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.006

Melissa L. Coleman

{"title":"An Anesthesiologist in the Space Race: The Life and Career of Dr. Cloid D. Green","authors":"Melissa L. Coleman","doi":"10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The space race began in the summer of 1955 when the United States and the Soviet Union pledged to launch artificial satellites. The race culminated in 1969 when the United States landed the first humans on the moon. After completing his training in anesthesiology, Dr. Cloid Green forged his career as one of the physician-scientists who played an integral role by evaluating the effects of space flight on human physiology. Family members of Dr. Green were interviewed and university and society archives, literature and periodicals were reviewed.</p><p>Dr. Cloid Green received his medical training at the University of Minnesota. He earned his MD in 1946 before moving to South Dakota and working as a general practitioner. A combination of professional curiosity and the military’s request for further service led Dr. Green to complete an anesthesia residency at the University of Iowa. After training, he was assigned as the physician in charge of a bomber wing at a base near Austin, Texas, in 1957. Due to his research on the effects of high altitude on pilots, he was recruited to the Brooks Air Force Base. Dr. Green was the ranking medical official overseeing early space flights involving monkeys. After leaving the USAF, Dr. Green practiced anesthesiology at the University of Virginia before moving to Newfoundland, Canada. He became the first chair of Anesthesiology at the Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1969.</p><p>Dr. Cloid Green’s career grew alongside the specialty of anesthesiology in the 1950s. His training in anesthesiology proved to be a versatile and profoundly useful skill set as the specialty became fully recognized. Dr. Green's long and fruitful career is the perfect example of the diverse opportunities afforded by anesthesiology training.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38044,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anesthesia History","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 44-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.janh.2019.02.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49359242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems with Developments of Breakthrough Analgesics: Recent History via Scientometric Analysis 突破性镇痛药发展的问题:通过科学计量学分析的近代史。

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2019.03.001

Darin J. Correll, Igor Kissin

{"title":"Problems with Developments of Breakthrough Analgesics: Recent History via Scientometric Analysis","authors":"Darin J. Correll, Igor Kissin","doi":"10.1016/j.janh.2019.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.janh.2019.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This study evaluated 13 specific topics representing molecular targets for pain during the period 1982-2016. The evaluation was performed by measuring research efforts via a scientometric<span> approach on one hand and by assessing successful outcomes of these efforts, as indicated by the development of FDA-approved analgesics, on the other. A number of new analgesics were developed during this period, some of them with a completely novel mechanism of action. However, the main problems with approved </span></span>drugs<span>, as well as drug candidates, are relatively low levels of clinical superiority in effectiveness and narrow spectrum of action in different types of pain, compared to opioids or NSAIDs. The most interesting feature of the scientometric analysis of the 13 analgesic discovery topics is the long-lasting growth in the number of articles. The total number of all PubMed articles persistently increased over each of many 5-year periods in every topic even without any success in the development of new analgesics. Scientometric indices of NIH-supported studies are not better at predicting successes in the discovery of new analgesics than indices applied to all publications without regard to the category of support. Thus, even the highly valued NIH-based funding system did not demonstrate a clear advantage for discovery efforts centered on pain-related molecular targets. The evaluated research efforts did not result in breakthrough analgesics that could demonstrably affect the current use of opioids or NSAIDs. Orthodox thinking—both in research and research funding—might be the main reason for the absence of breakthrough analgesics.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":38044,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anesthesia History","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 49-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.janh.2019.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44135054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

George Washington Frost Mellen and Resuscitation with Nitrous Oxide in 1847 1847年，乔治·华盛顿，弗罗斯特·梅伦和一氧化二氮复苏。

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2019.06.003

Theodore A. Alston , Martha E Stone

引用次数: 0

WITHDRAWN: Eldon B. Tucker, MD. The first full-time anesthesiologist in West Virginia, an advocate for the specialty 退出：Eldon B.Tucker，医学博士。西弗吉尼亚州第一位全职麻醉师，该专业的倡导者

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/J.JANH.2019.01.001

R. Johnstone

引用次数: 0

Anaesthetic or "Antiaesthetic" or "Antaesthetic"? Correspondence From Andrew Buchanan, MD, to James Simpson, MD, Concerning a Name for the Agents Producing Insensibility 麻醉药，反麻醉药，还是麻醉药?医学博士安德鲁·布坎南致医学博士詹姆斯·辛普森关于产生麻木的物质的名称的信函

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2018.10.003

Rajesh P. Haridas , Laurence E. Mather

引用次数: 0

媒体评论

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2018.10.001

Jill K. Lanahan , Theodore A. Alston

引用次数: 0

The Place of Erythroidines in the History of Neuromuscular Blockers 红血碱在神经肌肉阻滞剂史上的地位

Journal of Anesthesia History Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.janh.2018.10.008

Alistair G. McKenzie

引用次数: 0