Italian Sociological Review最新文献_第5页

Beyond the Disciplinary Sector: Theories, Methods and Topics of Latin American Sociology over the last 25 Years 超越学科领域：拉丁美洲社会学25年的理论、方法和主题

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V11I1.418

Michele Barbieri

引用次数: 0

How COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Has Affected Sports Practice COVID-19大流行封锁如何影响体育实践

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.13136/isr.v11i5S.474

B. Mazza

{"title":"How COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown Has Affected Sports Practice","authors":"B. Mazza","doi":"10.13136/isr.v11i5S.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/isr.v11i5S.474","url":null,"abstract":"The recent pandemic generated by COVID-19 has changed how sports are habitually practised, necessitating a form of at-home sport to enable practitioners to continue exercising and training. This also touches upon how sports are ‘delivered', with home-based consumers having control over the times, ways and spaces given to sport, as transmitted by digital means. During lockdown, opportunities to take advantage of apps and content and/or follow online lessons on social networks notably intensified. These changes in sports practice generate a series of research objectives, to determine: how digital media has created a new environment for socializing and sports practice;how digital devices are used to play home sports;and which players encourage people to exercise at home. With these objectives in mind, a two-phase research was launched at the SapienzaSport centre. The first questioned a group of about 600 practitioners, with a relatively high cultural and socioeconomic level along with access to digital opportunities, to investigate their sports habits during lockdown. The goal was to focus on those not negatively affected by the digital divide. The second phase aimed at studying the subsequent implications, starting from September 2020 (when sports-related activities resumed in Italy), while understanding whether and in what way doing physical activity had changed. In this paper we report and analyse the main results. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"607-633"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66236876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sports Brands Communication in the ‘COVID' Age: Strategies, Representations, Identity and Consumption 新冠时代的运动品牌传播:策略、表征、认同与消费

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.13136/isr.v11i5S.476

G. Russo, L. Tallarita

{"title":"Sports Brands Communication in the ‘COVID' Age: Strategies, Representations, Identity and Consumption","authors":"G. Russo, L. Tallarita","doi":"10.13136/isr.v11i5S.476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/isr.v11i5S.476","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates the role of brand communication during the first period of pandemic age, in which Sport and PA were also called to redesign behaviours, cultural and consumer practices as well as to answer new questions of meaning. The new spirit of the time we are living in, is characterized by the domination of the medical-scientific language, and by a strong contraction of the economy in which trends and fashions appear scaled down and subordinate to new goals of well-being. The pandemic has increased the digitized experiences of sports practices, bringing out more and more aspects of individualism, narcissism, which are combined with a continuous search for well-being, health, beauty, fashion. Sports brands therefore appear as social spaces to observe the changes in sports communication and its consumption practices. The paper analysis how — during the first lockdown — the story-telling of sports brands has changed values, going to new socially responsible commitments in terms of global health and security. Following the multidimensional theory of communication, some emblematic cases of global sports brands are investigated through qualitative methods, in order to highlight the emergence of new issues: representations, identities, rules and consumption as innovative aspects of sports cultural production. The aim is to show sport and PA as a sort of pandemic “domestication” of the social reality we are experiencing. © 2021. All Rights Reserved.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"653-671"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66236887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childcare and Remote Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ideal Worker Model, Parenthood and Gender Inequalities in Italy 新冠肺炎大流行期间的儿童保育和远程工作。理想工人模式、父母关系与意大利的性别不平等

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.399

Maddalena Cannito, A. Scavarda

{"title":"Childcare and Remote Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ideal Worker Model, Parenthood and Gender Inequalities in Italy","authors":"Maddalena Cannito, A. Scavarda","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.399","url":null,"abstract":"The paper illustrates the results of a qualitative study conducted in Italy during the lockdown, and aimed at investigating the consequences of remote work on work-life balance and gender inequalities in the division of paid and unpaid labor within heterosexual couples. Drawing from 20 online in-depth interviews with 10 heterosexual couples, the paper highlights the expansion of work over other domains, which worsened with remote work. Even if for some interviewed men it was an occasion to experience a more involved fatherhood, for the majority of them a rethinking of their commitment in paid work is inconceivable. Conversely, mothers are more keen on considering job requests as negotiable and perceive a pervasive interference of work on family life, while their husbands often claim that childcare activities may reduce their productivity. Remote work does not allow the redefinition of the working models and does not improve the work-life balance of interviewed couples, which is still considerably unbalanced towards job, with a limited space and time for individual activities. Moreover, remote work, even in this unprecedented extreme situation, does not modify gender normative roles within domestic domain and thus it reproduces and sometimes exacerbates gender inequalities with women trying to balance their double role and fathers expanding the time devoted to work.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45388084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Trust and Civic Engagement in the Italian COVID-19 Lockdown 意大利新冠肺炎封锁中的信任和公民参与

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.405

Sandro Stanzani

{"title":"Trust and Civic Engagement in the Italian COVID-19 Lockdown","authors":"Sandro Stanzani","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.405","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents considerations on the possible consequences associated with the lockdown condition that ensued on the coronavirus pandemic. On the one hand, the infection brought about a notable intensification of primary relationships, in particular within the family and the domestic space in general, while, on the other hand and especially at the start, it generated strong symbolic integration, shown for example by events such as flashmobs and other forms of the grassroot involvement of individuals. Through empirical research data, we will attempt to understand to what extent the cultural climate prevalent in Italy through March and April influenced the attitudes of the Italians in terms of general interpersonal trust or trust in the institutions, as well as in terms of culture and civic engagement. For this purpose, the paper uses data taken from two empirical research on a sample of about 1,000 cases among the Italian population. It will be compared the evidence resulting from a first survey realized at the end of 2017 and the data collected in a second survey carried out on a sample of the same size (that presents a panel quota of 700 cases) ending on April 30 2020, i.e., at the end of the lockdown period. The variables to be analysed are relative to general interpersonal trust, trust in the institutions and civic engagement activities. Such items will function as dependent variables and will be analysed in a diachronic perspective comparing the two panel samples. Furthermore, they will be observed in relation to their distribution throughout Italy, to the age of the interviewees and to their civil status, in an attempt to discover any connection between family life and the attitude towards civil society, keeping in mind the dynamics triggered in everyday life by the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"917"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49412259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Gender-Based Violence against Women in Intimate and Couple Relationships. The Case of Spain and Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown 亲密关系和夫妻关系中对妇女的基于性别的暴力。新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间西班牙和意大利的病例

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.402

Stellamarina Donato

{"title":"Gender-Based Violence against Women in Intimate and Couple Relationships. The Case of Spain and Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown","authors":"Stellamarina Donato","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.402","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the issue of gender-based violence against women (GBVAW) during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. With an emphasis on intimate partner violence (IPV), it focuses on the degree of government responsiveness to this issue and compares the cases of Spain and Italy: two European countries that – from March to May 2020 – were among the hardest hit during the coronavirus pandemic. The aim of this paper is twofold: to investigate how the two nation-states dealt with violence against women (VAW) during the pandemic – which mostly refers to intimate and couple relationships – and to compare their different degrees of government responsiveness in this specific section of progressive social policies. While COVID-19 was spreading, the country ruled by Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez proved to be very active in advancing practical guidelines and measures to deal with GBVAW, whereas Italy, governed by Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, didn’t act likewise. The article adopts a multi-method approach and argues that the way a specific society presents a social phenomenon influences its response in terms of policies. Furthermore, this investigation claims that the dialogue between civil society and the institutional level needs to be reinvigorated in order to comprehensively address GBVAW. Perhaps, by presenting a comparison between similar cases in a situation of emergency, this article could serve this aim.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"869"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45601422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Relational Violence in Emergency Conditions. A Methodological Proposal Based on Personal Network Analysis 紧急情况下的关系暴力。基于个人网络分析的方法建议

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.403

L. Toschi

{"title":"Relational Violence in Emergency Conditions. A Methodological Proposal Based on Personal Network Analysis","authors":"L. Toschi","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.403","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of gender-based violence, in addition to representing a theme with a strong emotional impact, offers a demonstration of how interpersonal relationships, far from being a merely private fact, are indicative of the cultural structures present in post-industrial societies. This article proposes – also making use of the possibilities offered by the specialized statistical software – the profitable inclusion of the Social Network Analysis in the confines of a sociological paradigm autonomous from a theoretical point of view, according to the line traced by Randall Collins in the 80s, but above all applied to social problems traditionally external to it, such as private violence and gender victimization processes. The pandemic condition, as reported by many commentators and daily reports, worsened borderline situations of domestic violence also due to the co-presence forced by the lockdown, suggesting specialists new ways of research and help strategies for both confirmed and potential victims. In this research note we want to present an investigation model based on the Personal Network Analysis technique in conditions of strong psychological deprivation and intersubjective pressure on women victims of abuse, also referring to a research-intervention carried out in 2019 at Sapienza University of Rome: an in-depth feasibility study conducted with the collaboration of ‘Centro Donna Lilith’ located in Latina (Lazio, Italy).","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"889"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41658431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of COVID-19 on Family Relationships in Italy: Withdrawal on the Nuclear Family 2019冠状病毒病对意大利家庭关系的影响:核心家庭的退出

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.394

S. Mazzucchelli, M. Bosoni, L. Medina

{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Family Relationships in Italy: Withdrawal on the Nuclear Family","authors":"S. Mazzucchelli, M. Bosoni, L. Medina","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.394","url":null,"abstract":"The health emergency linked to the spread of COVID-19 has profoundly transformed people’s lives, both from the point of view of family and significant relationships, and at work, substantially modifying the relationship between these two significant areas. This contribution is aimed at assessing how Italian families are facing the current situation in dealing with work and care responsibilities using data from a CAWI study done during Phase 1 of the emergency (full lockdown, from March to April 2020) that surveyed over 1,391 participants, 73% women, (M age = 47; SD = 11.3). Findings from this study will contribute to a more thorough understanding of how people have reconciled work and care responsibilities during the lockdown, as well as their coping strategies. Findings from multivariate analysis have shown how health emergency and the related containment measures impact both personal/parental and work spheres, producing negative effects on the specific group of working parents, especially women. The 78% of respondents indicated that they continued to work mostly from home (62%) while simultaneously taking care of children. Moreover, married women and young people, and those without children, performed more effective coping strategies. Such results reveal the challenges of a nuclear family unit, wherein parents are separated from parental networks and time between family and work must be reconciled. Such problems are particularly challenging for women.","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"22 4","pages":"687"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41305849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Family and Family Relations at the Time of COVID-19: An Introduction 2019冠状病毒病时期的家庭和家庭关系:导论

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.393

P. D. Nicola, E. Ruspini

{"title":"Family and Family Relations at the Time of COVID-19: An Introduction","authors":"P. D. Nicola, E. Ruspini","doi":"10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.393","url":null,"abstract":"They do not come from another planet and they are not born out of thin air. The perpetrators of the next pandemic are already among us, they are viruses that today affect animals but that could at any moment make a leap of species – a spillover in technical jargon – and also affect humans...’ These words, taken from a review, feature in the blurb for the Italian translation of David Quammen’s Spillover . Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic , published by Adelphi in 2014 two years after the original English edition. Given the experience that the whole world is currently living through, it may sound like a self-fulfilling prophecy has transformed the projections of the near or distant future in many science-fiction films into reality. Instead, though, the sentences actually lead us back to a distant past in antiquity and the Middle Ages when social isolation and distancing were adopted as measures to contain and fight the plague, a long-term epidemic that spread throughout Europe, tragically decimating the population and drastically slowing down economic and social development with negative repercussions that lasted for decades. The rapidity of the spread of the current pandemic and the difficulty in stemming the flow bring to mind the thinking of two scholars of modernity: Ulrich Beck and Anthony Giddens. While the former underlines that risks become global in an increasingly globalised and interconnected society, the latter stresses that issues of trust and risk have changed in late modernity, and that many of these risks are the result of the ever-more invasive and aggressive impact of man on the environment. [...]","PeriodicalId":38025,"journal":{"name":"Italian Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43513936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Families, Relational Scenarios and Emotions in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行时期的家庭、关系情景和情绪

Italian Sociological Review Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.13136/ISR.V10I3S.396

Santina Musolino

引用次数: 3