Journal of Marine and Island Cultures最新文献_第5页

Creating Islands in Film: The Interplay of Location, Mind and Cinema 在电影中创造岛屿:地点、思想和电影的相互作用

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.16

Eduardo Urios-Aparisi

{"title":"Creating Islands in Film: The Interplay of Location, Mind and Cinema","authors":"Eduardo Urios-Aparisi","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a comparative study on the representation of islands in cinema and how film viewers make sense of islandscapes by activating cognitive processes and previous knowledge about islands and cinema. I focus on Bergman’s Summer with Monika (1952) and L. Wertmüller’s Swept Away (1974) in order to identify those cognitive processes in films from two different cinematic traditions and times. The concept of island is a domain that includes knowledge about islands, human experiences of islands and dynamic cognitive structures (see Lakoff and Johnson 1980). In this article I integrate those elements to a more comprehensive view of meaning making in cinema that includes several layers. At a cognitive level, image schematic representations can evoke standard metaphors such as island is container or island is support, but additional meanings such as island is paradise and freedom is islandscape emerge. At a discursive level, islands are often situated in the space of the Other versus the Self generally located in the mainland, and this ideological construct is related to a central tenet in the Western worldview: the opposition Nature/Human. Although these films dramatize possible biocentric alternative views such as reinhabitation (Snyder 2013), the dominant anthropocentric worldview is still favored.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43448941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Small Islands in International Relations: Bermuda’s Sports Paradiplomacy 国际关系中的小岛屿:百慕大的体育副外交

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.19

A. Utomo, Rizky Renanda

引用次数: 0

Tintagel Island as a rhetorical construct, disputed heritage asset and bridged peninsula 廷塔杰尔岛作为一个修辞结构，有争议的遗产资产和桥梁半岛

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.15

P. Hayward

引用次数: 0

Developing resilience for small island tourism planning: A qualitative design infusing the sustainability trilogy with three streams of resilience thinking 发展小岛屿旅游规划的弹性:一个定性设计注入可持续发展三部曲与弹性思维的三流

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.10

Giang Huu Thuy Tran, Rod Caldicott

引用次数: 2

Changing island society following the opening of the island bridge and Sustainable Development of Island Society of Korea 大桥开通后岛屿社会的变化与韩国岛屿社会的可持续发展

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.09

Sung-Hyun Park

{"title":"Changing island society following the opening of the island bridge and Sustainable Development of Island Society of Korea","authors":"Sung-Hyun Park","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"When an island, an isolated space, is connected to land or other islands, it brings many changes. In other words, the change in traffic conditions is an important variable altering and determining the characteristics of the island. The objectives of this study were to examine the changes in the island region due to the construction of the land to island bridge and propose policy measures for the sustainable development of the changing island society. It is undeniable that the opening of the land to island bridge has a profound impact on the lives of islanders, the economic conditions of the island, and the environment. They change the island as fast as the dramatic change in transportation (from ships to cars). Although it is impossible to go against this trend, it is necessary to ponder the conservation of each island’s unique value, the ontology of the island, before constructing the land to island bridge. If so, what should be prepared to create a sustainable island society after opening the land to island bridge? First, sufficient discussion should be made on the construction of the land to island bridge. Second, when the land to island bridge will be constructed, it is needed to increase the receptive capacity of the islanders during the construction period. Third, a long-term development plan specifically for the island should be established before the land to island bridge is completed. Fourth, it is necessary to develop content using local resources instead of letting outsiders consume island space. Fifth, the changing island society must prepare a third place for maintaining the community.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45788682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Bajau as a left-behind group in the context of coastal and marine co-management system in Indonesia 在印度尼西亚沿海和海洋共同管理制度的背景下，巴夭族作为一个留守群体

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.18

Wengki Ariando, N. Arunotai

{"title":"The Bajau as a left-behind group in the context of coastal and marine co-management system in Indonesia","authors":"Wengki Ariando, N. Arunotai","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The Bajau are a sea nomad group in Indonesia with the largest proportion of the population living nearby or utilizing marine resources in the fragile pelagic zone. In general, the Bajau have been a left-behind group and thus occupied a peripheral role in coastal and marine management and conservation. In Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi Province, the Bajau communities are marginalized in terms of policy recognition and development plan. This paper explores how a co-management system which is a platform to synchronize the community and organization needs in the coastal management and customary practices has failed to recruit the Bajau’s participation. The primary data were collected using multi-sited ethnographic method in five Bajau villages in Wakatobi and using key informant interviews with related stakeholders. The inter-customary controls for coastal and marine management, the issue of social cohesion within the Bajau communities, and the lack of institutional support were investigated as drivers of co-management failure in Wakatobi. The implementation of a co-management system requires multi-sectoral agreement and socio-cultural consideration. Unless the Bajau are acknowledged, accepted, and involved as an important partner in marine management and conservation, the success of the co-management system remains in doubt.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43703595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Before and After Designated Unesco Biosphere Reserve Cu Lao Cham-Hoi An, Vietnam: A New Culture of Local People 联合国教科文组织指定保护区前后——越南Cu Lao Cham Hoi An：当地人的新文化

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.04

H. Nguyễn, Thi Thuy Van Tran

{"title":"Before and After Designated Unesco Biosphere Reserve Cu Lao Cham-Hoi An, Vietnam: A New Culture of Local People","authors":"H. Nguyễn, Thi Thuy Van Tran","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The MAB programme is an intergovernmental scientific programme that aims to establish a scientific basis for enhancing the relationship between people and their environments. It combines the natural and social sciences with a view to improving human livelihoods and safeguarding natural and managed ecosystems, thus promoting innovative approaches to economic development that are socially and culturally appropriate and environmentally sustainable. Vietnam national network of UNESCO biosphere reserves comprises 11 sites. The vision of MAB is a world where people are conscious of their common future and their interactions with the planet, and act collectively and responsibly to build thriving societies in harmony within the biosphere. As a culture, it changes on mental thinking and practical applications, including conservation effectiveness, eco-tourism and socio-economic development, and logistically scientific research. Some experiences are shared, and some lessons learned are also discussed. It refers to various aspects as awareness knowledge, conservation innovation, social economic development and scientific research application. This is to find a respond to the question of how changes between before and after designating the UNESCO biosphere reserve.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46403010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Social Network Analysis to Study Marine Protected Areas on Penghu Islands 运用社会网络分析法研究澎湖群岛海洋保护区

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.02

Shyi-Liang Yu, Ying-Chien Chu

{"title":"Using Social Network Analysis to Study Marine Protected Areas on Penghu Islands","authors":"Shyi-Liang Yu, Ying-Chien Chu","doi":"10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"A major challenge for fisheries management lies in how to strike a balance between the livelihoods of fishermen and sustainable operation of the fishing industry under the impact of climate change. In the long term, important marine habitats need to be designated as marine protected areas and prevent destructive man-made activities through appropriate legislation and law enforcement to promote marine resource conservation and ecological protection. Furthermore, marine protected areas have been recognized as the simplest, cheapest and most effective way in which to restore fishery resources and protect marine biodiversity in the future. However, the competent authorities have been unable to achieve co-management of the environment and partnerships for many years, and continue to rely on extensive integration and collaboration between governments and non-governmental organizations or individuals due to implementation-related factors such as the island society, the multiple social relationships of fishermen or residents in fishing villages, the closely related place attachment, and general xenophobia. The National Penghu University of Science and Technology established marine protected area community patrols in 2018. The patrols not only protect marine resources but also allow community residents and fishermen to build consensus among communities and reduce class discrimination against fishermen, which is in line with the sustainable planning and management strategy in fisheries of the blue economy and with the spirit of sato-umi. Sato-umi is a coastal area where biological productivity and biodiversity has increased through human interaction. In this study, social network analysis was used to systematically analyze the process of stakeholder engagement in the co-management of conservation areas, link cross-domain recreational resources amongst fishing villages, and cultivate regional revitalization in fishing communities through the visualization of participants’ locations, interactions, and relative influence.","PeriodicalId":37975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine and Island Cultures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47377677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Island Traffic to the Construction of Marine Society on the Sight of Media 媒体视野下的海岛交通与海洋社会建设

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.05

Huirong Wang, Zhenrui Lin

引用次数: 0

Changes in Islandness Seen through the Sea Region Linguistics 从海域语言学看海岛性的变化

Journal of Marine and Island Cultures Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2022.11.1.08

Min-ho Yang

引用次数: 1