2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)最新文献

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Non-conservative robust Nonlinear Model Predictive Control via scenario decomposition 基于场景分解的非保守鲁棒非线性模型预测控制
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662813
S. Lucia, S. Subramanian, S. Engell
{"title":"Non-conservative robust Nonlinear Model Predictive Control via scenario decomposition","authors":"S. Lucia, S. Subramanian, S. Engell","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662813","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an optimization-based scheme for the predictive control of systems under uncertainty using multi-stage stochastic optimization and its efficient solution applying scenario decomposition techniques. The approach presented relies on the application of a robust Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) scheme that is based on the description of the evolution of the uncertainty by a scenario tree. Since the size of the resulting optimization problem grows exponentially with the number of uncertainties taken into account and with the prediction horizon (number of stages), we discuss the use of scenario decomposition techniques as a possibility to deal with this problem. The approach is illustrated by simulation results for a nonlinear process that show that the resulting large optimization problem can be solved parallely, faster and with smaller memory requirements than using a monolithic approach.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122468158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Sliding mode control based power balancing for grid connected PV system 基于滑模控制的并网光伏系统功率平衡
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662827
N. Bhugra, K. Detroja
{"title":"Sliding mode control based power balancing for grid connected PV system","authors":"N. Bhugra, K. Detroja","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662827","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable sources of energy are gaining importance with each passing day. In order to increase the penetration of renewable sources of energy, they must have some reserve capacity for stable operation and higher reliability. Generally PV systems are equipped with sufficient battery back up when interfaced with any load network. However, installation and maintenance of batteries for high power systems becomes difficult from economic perspective. On the other hand, grid connected PV systems are relatively more stable and robust. In this paper, a sliding mode based power balancing control strategy for grid connected solar PV systems is proposed. Some of the advantages of sliding mode control are disturbance rejection, insensitivity to parameter variation and simple implementation by means of conventional power converters. The proposed control strategy can provide power balancing and reserve capacity without use of expensive energy storage devices like batteries. Simulations are carried out under varying load demand as well as changing weather conditions to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode control strategy.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"375 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122772776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A convex optimisation based approach to PI-controller tuning for time invariant integrator and low order lag plus delay plants 基于凸优化的定常积分器和低阶滞后加延迟对象的pi控制器整定方法
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662925
Jonas Esch, Tim Koenings, S. Ding
{"title":"A convex optimisation based approach to PI-controller tuning for time invariant integrator and low order lag plus delay plants","authors":"Jonas Esch, Tim Koenings, S. Ding","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662925","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem of proportional integral (PI) feed-back-controller tuning to minimise control performance indices (CPI). We consider regulator tuning for stable and unstable low order lag and integrator plants with and without delay. Common CPIs such as the integrated absolute error (IAE) are used as objective functions to be minimised by parameter tuning. Many of these CPIs are convex functions if their domain can be shown to be convex, which guarantees that a CPI minimum found by tuning is the global minimum. We find a convex representation of the domain for fixed structure parameter tuning, by utilising the fact that CPIs merely characterise input-output behaviour of transfer functions, which allows for a relaxation of structural constraints. This is shown to introduce convexity of the set of stabilising controller parameters as a necessity and techniques to show this for the considered plants are proposed. Furthermore, a computational simple iterative algorithm that exploits convexity to solve the tuning problem to its global optimal controller parameters is shown. To illustrate the potential of the proposed approach, we show IAE minimal tuning of a PI controller for a simulated first order lag plus delay plant using the proposed algorithm and compare the results with classical tuning rules destined for IAE minimisation.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134492250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On-line optimization of cone crushers using Extremum-Seeking Control 基于极值寻优控制的圆锥破碎机在线优化
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662891
K. Atta, A. Johansson, T. Gustafsson
{"title":"On-line optimization of cone crushers using Extremum-Seeking Control","authors":"K. Atta, A. Johansson, T. Gustafsson","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662891","url":null,"abstract":"This article demonstrates the ability of on-line optimization of cone crushers, specifically maximization of the total throughput of the crusher by adjusting the eccentric speed (ω). The on-line optimization was based on the Extremum-Seeking Control (ESC) approach, which is advantageous when optimizing systems with unknown time varying characteristics. Two types of gradient based approaches are tested in simulation, the traditional Band-pass filters method and a method utilizing the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Both methods perform satisfactory, demonstrating the good potential of ESC for online-optimization of cone crushers. To deal with unwanted behavior of the EKF based approach for situations when the gradient is not correctly estimated, a modification is suggested based on detecting this condition and accommodating for it.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134546656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Minimization of distribution grid losses by consumption coordination 通过消费协调使配电网损失最小化
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662799
Morten Juelsgaard, P. Andersen, R. Wisniewski
{"title":"Minimization of distribution grid losses by consumption coordination","authors":"Morten Juelsgaard, P. Andersen, R. Wisniewski","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662799","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we address the problem of optimizing the electrical consumption patterns for a community of closely located households, with a large degree of flexible consumption, and further some degree of local electricity production from solar panels. We describe optimization methods for coordinating consumption of electrical energy within the community, with the purpose of reducing grid loading and active power losses. For this we present a simplified model of the electrical grid, including system losses and capacity constraints. Coordination is performed in a distributed fashion, where each consumer optimizes his or her own consumption pattern, taking into account both private objectives, specific to each individual consumer, as well as objectives common to all consumers. In our work, the common objective is to minimize active losses in the grid, and ensure that grid capacity limits are obeyed. These objectives are enforced by coordinating consumers through nonlinear tariffs on power consumption. We present simulation test-cases, illustrating that significant reduction of active losses, can be obtained by such coordination. The distributed optimization algorithm, employs the alternating directions method of multipliers.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130369441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Modeling, parameter identification and model-based control of a lightweight robotic manipulator 轻型机械臂的建模、参数辨识及基于模型的控制
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662756
Vinzenz Bargsten, P. Zometa, R. Findeisen
{"title":"Modeling, parameter identification and model-based control of a lightweight robotic manipulator","authors":"Vinzenz Bargsten, P. Zometa, R. Findeisen","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662756","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays many robotic tasks require close and compliant tracking of desired positions, paths, or forces. To achieve these goals, model-based control schemes provide a possible solution, allowing to directly consider the nonlinear dynamics. One of the key challenges, however, is the derivation of suitable models, which allow sufficiently fast evaluation, as well as the parameterization of these models based on measurements. In this work we outline and review a structured approach for model-based controller design for robots. In a first step we derive suitable models for multi-link robots. In a second step we review how such models can be parameterized and how optimal identification experiments can be designed. Based on the model we then derive a simple model based controller to experimentally validate the results considering a lightweight robot. The single steps of the derivation and controller design are supported by a newly developed freely available model toolbox for the considered lightweight robot.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114238366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Optimal transition trajectory for waypoint following 航路点跟踪的最佳过渡轨迹
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662887
Sikha Hota, Debasish Ghose
{"title":"Optimal transition trajectory for waypoint following","authors":"Sikha Hota, Debasish Ghose","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662887","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the problem of a turn-rate constrained vehicle, such as a fixed-wing MAV (miniature air vehicle) required to fly along the path defined by a series of waypoints. An extremal path, named as γ-trajectory, that transitions between two consecutive waypoint segments (obtained by joining two waypoints in sequence) in a timeoptimal fashion, is obtained. This algorithm is also used to track the maximum portion of waypoint segments with the desired shortest distance between the trajectory and the associated waypoint. Subsequently, the proposed trajectory is compared with existing transition trajectory in the literature to show better performance in several aspects.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123448860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Resource allocation and coalition formation for UAVs: A cooperative game approach 无人机资源分配与联盟形成:合作博弈方法
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662915
Rajarshi Bardhan, Debasish Ghose
{"title":"Resource allocation and coalition formation for UAVs: A cooperative game approach","authors":"Rajarshi Bardhan, Debasish Ghose","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662915","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper cooperative game theory is used to obtain a solution to a resource allocation problem for a team of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) prosecuting a target. To overpower the target a variety of resource types are required. The constraints on usage of a resource type vary from one UAV to another. The cost functions of the UAVs, associated with spending the resources, are different. Considering the UAVs to be rational and intelligent, the problem of coalition formation and coalition stability have been addressed here. The problem is formulated as a cooperative game of cost savings. When the individual cost functions have certain characteristics then all the members of a coalition agree to allocate optimal amounts of resources resulting into a Pareto optimal savings value for the coalition. Existence of a nonempty core, which is associated with stability of the coalitions, has been also proved for this game. A particular distribution of this generated value among the members of the coalition, in a virtual sense, has been shown to satisfy the properties of core solution of the game.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130168993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Fault tolerant wind farm control — A benchmark model 容错风电场控制——一个基准模型
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662784
P. Odgaard, J. Stoustrup
{"title":"Fault tolerant wind farm control — A benchmark model","authors":"P. Odgaard, J. Stoustrup","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662784","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years the wind turbine industry has focused on optimizing the cost of energy. One of the important factors in this is to increase reliability of the wind turbines. Advanced fault detection, isolation and accommodation are important tools in this process. Clearly most faults are dealt with best at a wind turbine control level. However, some faults are better dealt with at the wind farm control level. In this paper a benchmark model for fault detection and isolation, and fault tolerant control of wind turbines implemented at the wind farm control level is presented. The benchmark model includes a small wind farm of nine wind turbines, based on a simple model of a wind turbine as well as the wind and interactions between wind turbines in the wind farm. The model includes wind and power references scenarios as well as three relevant fault scenarios. This benchmark model is used in an international competition dealing with Wind Farm fault detection and isolation and fault tolerant control.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116004549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Driveaway and braking control of vehicles with manual transmission using a robotic driver 驾驶和制动控制车辆与手动变速器使用机器人司机
2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA) Pub Date : 2013-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/CCA.2013.6662764
S. Sailer, M. Buchholz, K. Dietmayer
{"title":"Driveaway and braking control of vehicles with manual transmission using a robotic driver","authors":"S. Sailer, M. Buchholz, K. Dietmayer","doi":"10.1109/CCA.2013.6662764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2013.6662764","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic drivers are used to drive specific test cycles with arbitrary vehicles on roller dynamometers, e. g. for emission or lifetime tests. In this paper, control concepts for driveaway and braking of vehicles with manual transmission are presented. In contrast to existing approaches, the exact vehicle behaviour is unknown and the robotic driver was not trained on the specific vehicle. While braking control is not only necessary for highly accurate and reproducible following of given speed trajectories, but also for safety reasons to ensure stops whenever required, the driveaway control is - especially for vehicles with manual transmission - a critical manoeuvre, since engine stalling would make the cycle measurement useless, and ideally the fuel consumptions and therefore the emissions of pollutants should be minimal. Both controls were implemented on the robotic driver and emission test cycles have been driven with several real vehicles on a roller dynamometer. These experimental measurement results are presented.","PeriodicalId":379739,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","volume":"58 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120820850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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