Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics最新文献

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Cybersocialism and the Future of the Socialist Calculation Debate 网络社会主义与社会主义计算辩论的未来
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.781
J. Dapprich, Dan Greenwood
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引用次数: 0
Can We Design Spontaneity? Hayek, Design, and the Normative Appeal of Spontaneous Orders 我们能设计自发性吗?哈耶克、设计和自发秩序的规范诉求
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.736
Nathanaël Colin-Jaeger
{"title":"Can We Design Spontaneity? Hayek, Design, and the Normative Appeal of Spontaneous Orders","authors":"Nathanaël Colin-Jaeger","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.736","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous orders are an essential concept in political theory and political economy. Such orders entail the impossibility of predicting outcomes in detail and hence controlling and directing social processes. Many phenomena characterizing contemporary societies can be depicted as spontaneous orders, from the housing and financial markets to the evolution of norms and trends. Yet, it is well known that not every spontaneous order is beneficial. Therefore, what form of political framework is compatible with recognizing such orders? In this article, I address this problem through the example of the work of Friedrich Hayek, a prominent liberal theorist of spontaneous orders. His work shows the necessity to theorize a government of spontaneous orders based on maximizing reasonable expectations and individual freedom. I finally emphasize what such a theory implies for political power, which is not abolished but should handle complexity appropriately.","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141676105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon Offsets and Shifting Harms 碳抵消和转移危害
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.790
Luke Elson
{"title":"Carbon Offsets and Shifting Harms","authors":"Luke Elson","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.790","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000Carbon offsets either remove greenhouse gases from the air or prevent emissions thereof. They face questions both economic (is ‘net zero’ really reached?) and moral. I defend the moral permissibility of off-sets. They likely shift climate harms around, but that need not be unjust—and in any case we cannot avoid doing that.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141673564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon Offsets and Concerns About Shifting Harms: A Reply to Elson 碳抵消和对转移危害的担忧:答复埃尔森
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.870
Kian Mintz‐Woo
{"title":"Carbon Offsets and Concerns About Shifting Harms: A Reply to Elson","authors":"Kian Mintz‐Woo","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.870","url":null,"abstract":"Luke Elson defends carbon offsetting on the basis that it is not morally objectionable to shift harms or risks around. As long as emitting and offsetting does not increase the overall harms or risks—and merely shifts them—compared to refraining from emitting, he suggests there is no injustice involved. I respond in several ways, suggesting that the time delay involved in offsetting can increase these risks but, regardless, there is a defensible default which could justify refraining from emitting, even when planning to offset.","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141673787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Securing obligations: a reply to Hindriks 确保义务:对 Hindriks 的答复
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.869
Mattias Gunnemyr, Caroline Torpe Touborg
{"title":"Securing obligations: a reply to Hindriks","authors":"Mattias Gunnemyr, Caroline Torpe Touborg","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.869","url":null,"abstract":"In his contribution to this special issue, Hindriks considers the Security Principle, an account of pro tanto obligations based on our account of reasons (Gunnemyr and Touborg 2023a). According to the Security Principle, you have a pro tanto obligation not to perform an action that makes a harm more secure. Hindriks raises two objections to this account. First, that it is too flexible; second, that it gives wrong verdicts when agents are robustly unwilling to act in a certain way. Here, we respond to Hindriks’ objections and argue that Hindriks’ account, the Threshold Principle, gives counterintuitive verdicts in preemption and low-probability cases.","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141675153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Ingrid Robeyns’ Limitarianism: The Case Against Extreme Wealth, UK: Allen Lane, 2024, xxv + 303 pp. 评论 Ingrid Robeyns 的《极限主义》:反对极端财富》,英国:艾伦-莱恩出版社,2024 年,xxv + 303 页。
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.871
Mario Damborenea, Sieb Brouwer
{"title":"Review of Ingrid Robeyns’ Limitarianism: The Case Against Extreme Wealth, UK: Allen Lane, 2024, xxv + 303 pp.","authors":"Mario Damborenea, Sieb Brouwer","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v17i1.871","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141674528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Provision in Democratic Societies 民主社会中的公共供给
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.823
Martin O’Neill
{"title":"Public Provision in Democratic Societies","authors":"Martin O’Neill","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.823","url":null,"abstract":"If we hope to see values of equality and democracy embodied in our societies’ institutions, then we have a range of good reasons to favor expansive public provision of goods and services, and to oppose many forms of privatization. While Joseph Heath is right to argue that there are at least some forms of ‘anodyne privatization’, and while he is also right to argue for a more nuanced philosophical debate about the different dimensions of choice between forms of public and private provision, Heath fails to register various regards in which private provision can undermine these central public values. We often have strong egalitarian and democratic reasons to protect zones of decommodification; to resist the imposition of user-charges; and to favor insourcing and direct public procurement over various forms of outsourcing of public services. Public libraries provide a totemic illustration of some of the deep virtues of collective public provision in democratic societies. Overall, our reasons to reject privatization are stronger and more diverse than theorists such as Heath might have supposed.","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elements for a Normative Theory of Privatization 私有化规范理论的要素
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.821
Rutger Claassen
{"title":"Elements for a Normative Theory of Privatization","authors":"Rutger Claassen","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.821","url":null,"abstract":"Heath’s paper on privatization defends a broadly welfarist-economic approach in thinking about the legitimacy of privatizations. This approach is ‘instrumentalist’ (in contrast to deontological approaches). In this response, I accept the value of an instrumentalist approach to privatization, but argue against Heath’s welfarist version of it, and argue in favor an alternative. First, the ends we seek when thinking about socially vital goods (our theory of public interests) should go beyond Pareto-efficiency. Second, as to the means we employ to realize these ends, we need a view of markets which takes into account not just their competitiveness, but also the distribution of power. This means we need to differentiate market types. Third, we need to differentiate ownership types beyond the standard shareholder-owned company. Alternative ownership structures may be able to realize public interests more easily and hence make privatization less problematic. On these three issues, the picture Heath sketches leaves out too many of the variables that, in the end, may be decisive in whether or not a privatization is acceptable.","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139603583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Thomas Kelly’s Bias: A Philosophical Study. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022, x + 288 pp. 评托马斯-凯利的《偏见:哲学研究》。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2022 年,x + 288 页。
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.822
L. Ackermans
{"title":"Review of Thomas Kelly’s Bias: A Philosophical Study. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022, x + 288 pp.","authors":"L. Ackermans","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.822","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139605634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Public Policy Can Be 公共政策可以是什么
Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.820
Matthew Adler, Måns Abrahamson, Akshath Jitendranath
{"title":"What Public Policy Can Be","authors":"Matthew Adler, Måns Abrahamson, Akshath Jitendranath","doi":"10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v16i2.820","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37914,"journal":{"name":"Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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