Tasnim Journal for Community Service最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan E-Commerce dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha bagi Siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 10 Padang 利用E-Commerce的训练,为10个巴东国家的SMK学生培养创业精神
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.149
Meri Rahmania, Gustia Harini
{"title":"Pelatihan Pemanfaatan E-Commerce dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha bagi Siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 10 Padang","authors":"Meri Rahmania, Gustia Harini","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.149","url":null,"abstract":"Current developments make job seekers increasingly difficult so that there are many unemployed in various regions, especially in big cities like Surabaya. The existence of unemployment that causes poverty occurs because the ratio between the number of jobs needed and the total number of graduates each year is not balanced. But all of that can actually be minimized by opening new businesses or entrepreneurshipVarious innovations can be applied to various forms of business interactions. E-Commerce (Electronic Commerce) is one of the rapidly growing technologies for buying and selling goods and services through electronic networks such as the internet. E-commerce is a way of shopping online that is often used in our lives. Many people benefit from the ease of doing business through the internet. Therefore, we lecturers of Stkip Pgri West Sumatra took the initiative to carry out PKM activities as a form of a lecturer's responsibility in implementing the Tridarma of Higher Education, one of which was to serve the community in the form of transferring, transforming, and applying knowledge from within the campus to the community with the theme \"Training on the Utilization of E-Commerce in an Effort of Tools to Grow Entrepreneurial Interest in Students of SMK Negeri 10 Padang\"","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130330522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pelatihan E-Module Materi Ekonomi Menggunakan Flip Pdf Profesional untuk Kemandirian Belajar Ekonomi dalam Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19 e -模经济项目在Covid-19大流行期间使用专业翻Pdf的自力更生学习经济学
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.150
Wardani Purnama Sari, Salmiah, Mahdar Ernita, Naskah, Rohani, Ifdilah Risqa
{"title":"Pelatihan E-Module Materi Ekonomi Menggunakan Flip Pdf Profesional untuk Kemandirian Belajar Ekonomi dalam Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Wardani Purnama Sari, Salmiah, Mahdar Ernita, Naskah, Rohani, Ifdilah Risqa","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.150","url":null,"abstract":"Many economics learning activities are still teacher centered learning. Therefore, in order to streamline the teaching and learning process and increase student independence in learning, it is necessary to develop teaching materials with self-instructional characteristics to support a student's independent learning activities, especially in economics subjects. E-module is a learning tool or tool that contains material, methods, limitations and ways of evaluating that are designed in a systematic and attractive way to achieve the expected competencies in accordance with the level of complexity electronically. This service activity was carried out for 2 days by providing training related to the process of making E-Modules from the initial stage to finishing. The target group for community service activities for Prospective Economics teachers is Economics Education Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, UIN Suska Riau, while the service method is carried out using lectures, demonstrations and exercises. overall E-Module development assistance activities Using Professional Pdf Flips to equip economics education students as future teachers in relation to E-Module development, because seeing the current learning situation during the covid 19 era all learning is done online / online like it or not the teacher must be ready in the current learning process, with the development of E-modules this is one of the best ways in the learning process especially in Economics material.","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122790265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Anatest dalam Menganalisis Butir Soal Tes Ekonomi bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru 模拟软件培训,分析未来教师学生的经济测试项目
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.153
Ristiliana1, Indah Wati, Yulia Novita, M. Lubis
{"title":"Pelatihan Penggunaan Software Anatest dalam Menganalisis Butir Soal Tes Ekonomi bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru","authors":"Ristiliana1, Indah Wati, Yulia Novita, M. Lubis","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.153","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this service is to provide information, knowledge and skills to prospective teacher students regarding the effectiveness of using Anates to validate test instruments as a support for the implementation of learning evaluation in schools. The implementation methodology is designed in the form of a simple offline training involving prospective teacher students as participants, especially final year students who are or have participated in PPL activities or are preparing their final assignments at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. Bringing in resource persons who are proficient in the field of learning evaluation is carried out for 1 (one) day by providing materials related to evaluating student learning outcomes and using Anates software in order to analyze test items. The results of the community service carried out were training on using Anatest software which had been carried out for prospective teacher students of the Economics Education Study Program at the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Suska Riau, so of the 30 participants who took part in the training it was seen that 25 students or 83% were able to operate the anatest software correctly , while 5 students still need guidance in operating the anatest software because they are still wrong in operating the anatest software. As for the ability to analyze the items, of the 30 students who attended the training, 27 students or 90% were able to analyze the items correctly and 3 students still needed further guidance.","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133114276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pelatihan Makanan Tradisional “Kokek” Khas Pasir Pengaraian Guna Melestarikan Kuliner Asli Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu 传统的“ko凯克”食品训练,以保护北部Rokan摄政地区的本土烹饪
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.151
Pelatihan Makanan, Tradisional “Kokek”, Khas, Pasir Pengaraian, Guna Melestarikan, Kuliner Asli, D. Kabupaten, Rokan Hulu, Aziza Zahira, Melzi Despielni, A. Saputra, Musa Thahir, M. Khalilullah
{"title":"Pelatihan Makanan Tradisional “Kokek” Khas Pasir Pengaraian Guna Melestarikan Kuliner Asli Daerah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu","authors":"Pelatihan Makanan, Tradisional “Kokek”, Khas, Pasir Pengaraian, Guna Melestarikan, Kuliner Asli, D. Kabupaten, Rokan Hulu, Aziza Zahira, Melzi Despielni, A. Saputra, Musa Thahir, M. Khalilullah","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.151","url":null,"abstract":"Riau is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a distinctive culture including the diversity of cuisines and culinary specialties that characterize the culture of the Malay tribe. Rokan Hulu is one of the regencies in Riau which has a special culinary made from durian which is commonly called kokek sour durian. The introduction of the durian sour cocktail was carried out to students at the Vocational High School level, this was done to reintroduce the traditional Rokan Hulu cuisine to young people so they would not be forgotten. The approach method is descriptive qualitative by means of Participatory Action Research (PAR) which aims to learn in solving problems and meeting the practical needs of the community, as well as the production of knowledge. A total of 25 students took part in the kokek cooking training and 92% agreed that this training was very helpful in introducing the durian sour cocktail to students at SMK Zaidar Yahya","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133206372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu-ibu dan Remaja Puteri dalam Pelestarian Masakan Khas Palembang (Tekwan) 母亲和少女团体授权保存传统的潘邦(Tekwan)美食
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.152
Emilia Susanti, Afrizal, Nurdiana, Rizki Fiprinita
{"title":"Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu-ibu dan Remaja Puteri dalam Pelestarian Masakan Khas Palembang (Tekwan)","authors":"Emilia Susanti, Afrizal, Nurdiana, Rizki Fiprinita","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i2.152","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian traditional cuisine is one of the nation's wealth that must be preserved. Considering of foreign cuisine development which is more compatible with the tastes of the Indonesian people, especially the current millennial generation. The purpose of this activity were to give training to the community in preserving the Indonesian traditional cuisine and to give the knowledge to the community of the importance of preserving traditional cuisine, especially tekwan, in increasing communities income. The methods used in this activity were the lecturing and practicing method. As a result, the participants looked like enthusiastic in participating in each step of the activity and hoped that activities could continue to increase knowledge and family income.","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127763131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Mata Pelajaran MA Masmur dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 melalui Workshop 通过工作坊提高马马穆尔2013年课程规划教学能力(RPP)
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.95
Syarifah Wan
{"title":"Peningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Mata Pelajaran MA Masmur dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 melalui Workshop","authors":"Syarifah Wan","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.95","url":null,"abstract":"This research is the form of School Action Research, which is a research that is a collaboration between researchers and teachers. This study aims to improve the competence of subject teachers in preparing the Lesson Plan (RPP) through a workshop at MA Masmur. A total of 20 MA Masmur subject teachers became research subjects through workshops held at the school in two cycles. Submission of material related to the development of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) is carried out by the researcher who is the Head of MA Masmur. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The research procedure carried out includes the following steps; 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation and 4) reflection. Data were collected through interviews, observations and reflections. The data was then analyzed using the percentage technique to see the increase that occurred from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The results of this school action research showed that in the first cycle the average value of the 2013 Curriculum RPP component developed by the teacher was 52.2%, in the second cycle the score was 52.2%. the average component of the 2013 Curriculum RPP developed by teachers was 84.4%, so there was an increase of 32.2%. The results of the School Action Research (PTS) can be concluded as follows: Through workshops it can increase teacher motivation in compiling the 2013 Curriculum RPP completely","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123796125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Hambatan Belajar Siswa pada Topik Pergeseran Kesetimbangan Kimia di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Pekanbaru 确定学生学习障碍的主题是将化学平衡转移到Aliyah国家的伊斯兰学校3个国家
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.97
Sukeimi Sukeimi
{"title":"Identifikasi Hambatan Belajar Siswa pada Topik Pergeseran Kesetimbangan Kimia di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Pekanbaru","authors":"Sukeimi Sukeimi","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.97","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify student learning barriers on the topic of Chemical Equilibrium Shifts. This research is a descriptive analysis research. This research was conducted in class XI MAN 3 Pekanbaru with a total of 30 students. Data collection in the study was carried out using document studies, observation, and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed using a descriptive interpretive method. Based on data analysis, it can be seen that learning barriers are caused by previous learning experiences that familiarize students with memorizing concepts so that they are not familiar with problems that require higher analytical thinking skills. And due to the limitations of students' understanding of contextual applications and concepts. Based on the analysis of the findings and discussion, the conclusions that can be obtained are that the learning barriers identified on the topic of chemical equilibrium shifts in this study are didactic and epistemological.","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129813826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Butir Soal Matematika pada Instrumen Pretest/Postest Topik Trigonometri
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.96
Khairiati Khairiati
{"title":"Analisis Butir Soal Matematika pada Instrumen Pretest/Postest Topik Trigonometri","authors":"Khairiati Khairiati","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.96","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the quality of mathematical items on the topic of Trigonometry. The items are pretest/posttest questions that have been tested on class XI students who have studied the topic of Trigonometry. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. The data collection technique used the statistical application of the Anates 4.05 program. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the validity of the questions was categorized as good and very good. In addition, the test reliability value was obtained with 0.79 points which stated that the question had a very high level of reliability. Based on the differentiating power, the items are quite good and are classified as easy and medium questions based on the level of difficulty. The quality of the pretest/posttest items is valid and reliable and deserves to be tested.","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121463544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategi Mengembangkan Perekonomian Desa melalui Penguatan Usaha BUMDES Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam (U-USP) di Desa Parit Kebumen Kecamatan Rupat 战略是通过改善农村储蓄贷款单位的建设来发展农村经济的
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.118
M. Mulyadi, Rinah, Safriadi, Nur Azzatul Azura, Sindi Darma Fitri, Nurul Izzati, Nurul Ainni, Erzuraidah, Zainudin
{"title":"Strategi Mengembangkan Perekonomian Desa melalui Penguatan Usaha BUMDES Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam (U-USP) di Desa Parit Kebumen Kecamatan Rupat","authors":"M. Mulyadi, Rinah, Safriadi, Nur Azzatul Azura, Sindi Darma Fitri, Nurul Izzati, Nurul Ainni, Erzuraidah, Zainudin","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.118","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to increase the capacity of the bumdes business through improving business management and initiating the establishment of new businessesThis study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that is useful for providing a detailed description of the Strategy for Developing the Village Economy through Strengthening the Bumdes Business Unit for Savings and Loans (U-USP) in Parit Kebumen Village, Rupat District.The results of the research. Community empowerment in developing the economy in Parit Kebumen Village is going pretty well, indicated by the existence of MSMEs in Parit Kebumen Village such as Handicraft Businesses, stalls, Shrimp Ponds, Rubber, Oil Palm, Coconut, Tofu, Tempe and public knowledge about MSMEs at this time do not fully know because the village community opens a business only to meet the daily needs of the Parit Kebumen village community and needs to be considered in managing MSMEs starting from aspects of financial management, human resources, operations and marketing.","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114492695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Topik Laju Reaksi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru
Tasnim Journal for Community Service Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.98
Asmiwati Asmiwati
{"title":"Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Topik Laju Reaksi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pekanbaru","authors":"Asmiwati Asmiwati","doi":"10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55748/tasnim.v3i1.98","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a Class Action Research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The study was conducted on 32 students of class XI IPA at MAN 1 Pekanbaru. Techniques used in collecting data include tests and observation of student activities. The results showed that the application of the TAI type of cooperative learning model could improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by an increase in student learning outcomes and student activity from cycle I to cycle II, namely the value of learning outcomes on the final test and student activity in cycle I is 80% of students scored 78 and the average value of student activity is 1.9, while in the final test and student activity in cycle II were 90% of students scored 78 and the average value of student activity was 2.7. This shows an increase in student learning outcomes and activeness by using the TAI type of cooperative learning model.","PeriodicalId":379101,"journal":{"name":"Tasnim Journal for Community Service","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114605236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书