2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)最新文献

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Livestock Management: An Application in Western Crete 无人机与畜牧管理:在克里特岛西部的应用
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155900
Nikolaos Sarantinoudis, G. Arampatzis, K. Valavanis, N. Tsourveloudis
{"title":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Livestock Management: An Application in Western Crete","authors":"Nikolaos Sarantinoudis, G. Arampatzis, K. Valavanis, N. Tsourveloudis","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155900","url":null,"abstract":"In livestock industry, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have the potential to revolutionize the way farmers manage animals, as they can be used for a wide variety of applications/reasons, such as herding, health monitoring and welfare of animals or even to detect nutrition deficiencies. This study focuses on an ongoing application of UAVs for livestock management in the island of Crete, taking into consideration the landscape morphology, the weather conditions and farmers’ habits in the region. In addition to opportunities, we identify the advantages and challenges of using UAVs in sensitive ecosystems with several socioeconomic restrictions. Potential future research is also being discussed.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125117064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the applicability of LTE-M for Network Identification of Unmanned Aerial Systems in U-Space 研究LTE-M在u空间无人机系统网络识别中的适用性
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156338
Jesper Jepsen, August Ravn Mader, Troels Dupont Andreasen, Radheshyam Singh, Kjeld Jensen
{"title":"Investigating the applicability of LTE-M for Network Identification of Unmanned Aerial Systems in U-Space","authors":"Jesper Jepsen, August Ravn Mader, Troels Dupont Andreasen, Radheshyam Singh, Kjeld Jensen","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156338","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Traffic Management (UTM) is a key enabler for unleashing the full potential of the UAS technology. Europe is currently in the progress of implementing the initial services of the U-Space framework, the European Union (EU) version of UTM. With the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/664 now in force, defining the regulatory framework for U-Space, the establishment of U-spaces in EU will soon be a reality in some countries.In this paper, a stand-alone component, named DroneID5G, is designed to comply with the Network Identification (ID) service specified in 2021/664. The Drone5GID is capable of providing the Remote ID of a UAS to the national Common Information Service Provider using LTE for Machine Type Communication (LTE-M) technology. A custom protocol, based on the ASTM F311-19 standard, has been implemented between the DroneID5G and a USSP prototype for reducing the message size being transmitted. Additionally, Detect And Avoid (DAA) capabilities have been implemented by relaying air traffic data, obtained from the Traffic Information service specified in 2021/664, into a UAS’s flight controller via the DroneID5G.We present the initial experimental results, consisting of both ground and flight measurements, for investigating the performance and reliability of LTE-M network. The RSSI, RSRP, and RSRQ values have been collected at different geographical positions and altitudes from 20 to 100 meters above the ground. The ground measurements demonstrate the handover capabilities and reliability. From the flight measurements, it can be seen that the RSRP and RSRQ values decreases in relation to the altitude. Finally, the DAA capabilities are demonstrated, enabling the UAS to automatically detect an incoming aircraft and activate its failsafe.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131165840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Impact of Soil Contamination on Maize Plant Development using UAV-Based Multispectral Indices 基于无人机的多光谱指标评估土壤污染对玉米植株发育的影响
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155981
M. Gargiulo, Claudia Savarese, Francesco Tufano, S. Parrilli, Mariavittoria Verrillo, V. Cozzolino, A. Piccolo, Marco De Mizio
{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Soil Contamination on Maize Plant Development using UAV-Based Multispectral Indices","authors":"M. Gargiulo, Claudia Savarese, Francesco Tufano, S. Parrilli, Mariavittoria Verrillo, V. Cozzolino, A. Piccolo, Marco De Mizio","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155981","url":null,"abstract":"Contamination of the environment with toxic substances is a critical issue. Remote sensing data acquisition using small UAVs equipped with multispectral sensors, provides highresolution data without the need for destructive samples and can detect plant distress before visible symptoms appear. This study examines the impact of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) soil contamination on the development of maize plants using these types of data. The findings of this work highlight the usefulness of UAV-based multispectral analysis in predicting characteristic changes of the plants caused by soil changes, providing valuable information for improving environmental monitoring efficiency.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130197357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying Weather Tolerance Criteria for Delivery Drones - A UK Case Study 量化送货无人机的天气耐受标准-一个英国案例研究
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156144
Andrew Oakey, T. Cherrett
{"title":"Quantifying Weather Tolerance Criteria for Delivery Drones - A UK Case Study","authors":"Andrew Oakey, T. Cherrett","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156144","url":null,"abstract":"As demand for final mile delivery has increased, the use of delivery drones is being explored in many countries, including the UK. Despite offering perceived benefits over existing methods in terms of delivery speed and reliability, there is little understanding of the design criteria needed for drones to actually realise them. This paper investigates how reliability and resilience of deliveries vary by transport mode, relating to the delivery success (i.e., can a delivery be made in a given timewindow), and the flexibility of this success (i.e., how many different time windows are possible).Comparing the performance of current UK ground transport modes and drones using historic weather and reliability data, a review of the factors that contribute to what makes a reliable and weather resistant drone service is presented. Results suggested that a significant wind tolerance would be required to achieve a level of service equal to ground transportation, with VTOL platforms requiring tolerances ranging from 14 m/s (Solent region), to more than 23 m/s (Scottish Hebrides). Fixed-wing platform tolerances were not as high, with a tolerance of 10 m/s achieving flights on almost all days in all case study areas.It is likely that some locations cannot reliably be served by drone and must depend on contingency options when flights are not possible. With significant variations in tolerance requirements, and notable seasonal variances, applications of delivery drones should be considered on a case-by-case basis, comparing to existing modes, to ensure reliable supply chains are realised.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133542919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive fault-tolerant trajectory tracking and attitude control of a quadrotor UAV subject to actuator faults 执行器故障下四旋翼无人机自适应容错轨迹跟踪与姿态控制
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155801
Xinyue Hu, Yifang Fu, Yulu Huang, Ban Wang, Ni Li, You-min Zhang
{"title":"Adaptive fault-tolerant trajectory tracking and attitude control of a quadrotor UAV subject to actuator faults","authors":"Xinyue Hu, Yifang Fu, Yulu Huang, Ban Wang, Ni Li, You-min Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155801","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an adaptive sliding mode control strategy is proposed to achieve desired trajectory tracking and attitude control for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle in the presence of actuator faults. Firstly, the nominal controller is constructed by using an integral sliding mode control method with a cascaded control structure. Then, to compensate for the adverse effect of actuator faults, an adaptive sliding mode control strategy is presented to maintain desired trajectory and attitude tracking performance. Finally, a series of simulation tests are carried out to verify the capabilities and effectiveness of the adaptive fault-tolerant control method. The comparative simulation results validate the benefits and effectiveness of the proposed adaptive fault-tolerant control strategy.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133702460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety Procedure Using Path Planning Methods for Tilt-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 倾翼无人机路径规划安全程序研究
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155850
Éva König, Sebastian Seitz, Nicolai Voget, Lennart Danielmeier, D. Moormann
{"title":"Safety Procedure Using Path Planning Methods for Tilt-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles","authors":"Éva König, Sebastian Seitz, Nicolai Voget, Lennart Danielmeier, D. Moormann","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155850","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a safety procedure for tilt-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) considering flight dynamic constraints, geofences, and static obstacles. The proposed safety procedure ensures that the UAV remains in a safe flight state or is transferred into such a state, if the initial flight path cannot be flown as planned. This is accomplished by planning an emergency flight path to one of the predefined safety points periodically during normal operation using existing path planning algorithms. This emergency flight path is planned even before an error has occurred and is automatically activated in case of errors due to external influences, system failure, or defects. Once the safety point is reached, the flight system can remain in hover state or enter a transition to landing. Within this paper, the procedure is implemented for a tilt-wing UAV and offers a safety feature that is executed at regular intervals during flight.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131862239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Cooperative Assignment Algorithm (CAA) for mission and path planning of multiple fixed-wing UAVs based on maximum independent sets 基于最大独立集的多架固定翼无人机任务与路径规划分层协同分配算法
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155790
Kléber M. Cabral, Jefferson Silveira, C. Rabbath, S. Givigi
{"title":"Hierarchical Cooperative Assignment Algorithm (CAA) for mission and path planning of multiple fixed-wing UAVs based on maximum independent sets","authors":"Kléber M. Cabral, Jefferson Silveira, C. Rabbath, S. Givigi","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155790","url":null,"abstract":"Mission planning can be solved as a combinatorial optimization problem which involves computing the path and selecting the agents that will be assigned to a given task. In scenarios with multiple UAVs, the proper control of the vehicle to achieve the proposed path is also a relevant task. This paper proposes a solution to the mission planning problem that involves probabilistic search and optimization of path planning and a graph-based combinatorial solution of task assignment. In addition, we propose an invariant model predictive controller based on the SO(2) manifold to deal with the execution of UAV missions. Our results demonstrate that the algorithm is capable of assigning all agents to tasks and computing a viable and smooth trajectory for the UAVs to follow. Also, the control strategy is capable of guiding the vehicle through the trajectories generated from a start position to the task location.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"122 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131913259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ODQuad: Design and Experimental Validation of a Novel Fully-actuated Quadrotor ODQuad:一种新型全驱动四旋翼飞行器的设计与实验验证
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156620
M. Nigro, F. Pierri, F. Caccavale, Markus Ryll
{"title":"The ODQuad: Design and Experimental Validation of a Novel Fully-actuated Quadrotor","authors":"M. Nigro, F. Pierri, F. Caccavale, Markus Ryll","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156620","url":null,"abstract":"This work experimentally validates a novel fully-actuated quadrotor-based unmanned aerial vehicle named ODQuad (OmniDirectional Quadrotor). The ODQuad is composed of three main parts arranged in a gimbal configuration. The internal mechanism is composed of two rotational joints with orthogonal and incident axes which allow to decouple the horizontal motions from the vehicle body rolling and pitching. Firstly, the physical prototype is presented and the motion controller, inherited by [1], has been tailored in such a way to integrate the servo actuators of the internal gimbal mechanism. Three trajectories have been commanded to prove the decoupling between the position and attitude motion. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed multirotor design.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115077149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obstacle Avoidance Based on the Null Space Control Approach for a Formation of an Aerial and a Ground Robot 基于零空间控制的空中和地面机器人编队避障方法
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156596
Mauro Sérgio Mafra Moreira, M. Sarcinelli-Filho
{"title":"Obstacle Avoidance Based on the Null Space Control Approach for a Formation of an Aerial and a Ground Robot","authors":"Mauro Sérgio Mafra Moreira, M. Sarcinelli-Filho","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156596","url":null,"abstract":"This paper complements a previous study on obstacle avoidance using the null space-based behavioral approach to autonomously guide a formation composed of a differential-drive wheeled platform and an unmanned aerial vehicle, to overtake obstacles modeled as potential fields. The highest priority, regarding the null space behavioral control, is assigned to the task of overcoming an obstacle, with the lowest priority assigned to moving the formation to a destination point. The controller is designed considering the paradigm of virtual structure, which is the three-dimensional straight line linking the robots. This approach allows controlling the robots to move in a coordinate way, leading the formation to reach the desired point while keeping the proposed rigid structure. The obstacle avoidance proposal is adopted for the ground and the aerial robots. When the ground robot maneuver to avoid an obstacle in the ground the position of the point of interest for control also varies, since it is in the ground vehicle, so that the aerial vehicle does not need to break the formation, continuing \"attached\" to the ground vehicle during the maneuver. However, when the aerial robot faces an obstacle, the formation behaves differently. The formation shape is not guaranteed to be preserved during the maneuver of the aerial robot to avoid the obstacle. This is the behavior this paper proposes to discuss: the effect of the null space-based behavioral control over the navigation of the formation. The scenario for this case study is an automated warehouse, inside which several ground platforms and aerial vehicles are moving to suitably store goods, possibly with boxes in the ground, also obstacles for the ground vehicle.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116757794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive Single-Gain Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for a Quad-rotor UAV Against Wind Perturbations 四旋翼无人机抗风摄动的自适应单增益非奇异快速终端滑模控制
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156448
G. Olivas-Martínez, H. Castañeda
{"title":"Adaptive Single-Gain Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for a Quad-rotor UAV Against Wind Perturbations","authors":"G. Olivas-Martínez, H. Castañeda","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156448","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a class of adaptive sliding mode controller for a quad-rotor unmanned aircraft vehicle. The control is based on a non-singular fast terminal surface, and an adaptive law involving only two parameters to be tuned, which produces a smoother gain dynamics. In return, a significantly reduction of undesired behavior such as chattering is achieved, while preserving the properties of robustness against perturbations and finite time convergence. Furthermore, in order to evaluate robustness, the proposed control technique along with a Von Kármán model based wind turbulence generator, are applied in a close-to-real-life scenario. This consists of a 310 meter trajectory inside a city block powered by Unreal Engine. Obtained results support the claim that this control scheme allows the quad-rotor to follow desired trajectories even in presence of wind perturbations. This displays the feasibility and robustness needed for such systems to enable more complex tasks while flying in urban environments.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117244460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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