Reviews in Physics最新文献

{"title":"Topological corner states for wireless power transfer","authors":"Jie Jiang ,&nbsp;Shengyu Hu ,&nbsp;Zhiwei Guo ,&nbsp;Shaolin Ke ,&nbsp;Xian Wu ,&nbsp;Yuntai Wu ,&nbsp;Yuqian Wang ,&nbsp;Haitao Jiang ,&nbsp;Yaping Yang ,&nbsp;Hong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology has seen significant advancements, but traditional methods often struggle to meet the demands of complex application scenarios, such as simultaneously powering multiple devices wirelessly. In this paper, we explore the potential of topological corner state (TCS) for multi-load WPT, supported by both theoretical and experimental results. In two-dimensional Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) systems with only nearest-neighbor (NN) coupling, quadruple TCSs offer an efficient and robust solution for multi-load WPT. Furthermore, by developing bilayer topological structures and incorporating next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling, we achieve dual TCSs and create a flexible platform for multi-load WPT. These findings highlight the diverse topological phenomena enabled by higher-order phases and present a practical approach for various wireless applications, including wireless sensing and communications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143474461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent progress in magnetic skyrmion morphology","authors":"X.C. Hu ,&nbsp;X.S. Wang ,&nbsp;H.Y. Yuan ,&nbsp;X.R. Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetic skyrmions have attracted significant attentions for their promising applications in next-generation spintronic devices. Understanding the static and dynamic properties of skyrmions is crucial for both the fundamental interest and for the design of efficient spintronic devices. Here, we present an overview of the historical and recent developments in the studies of skyrmion morphology from our perspective. First, we review the studies of skyrmion profile and size in an isolated skyrmion structure and show how the topological properties of skyrmion structure can influence the skyrmion dynamics. Second, we review the progress on understanding the relation between skyrmion lattice, stripy states, maze-like states and their mixture observed in experiments. The temperature and field effects in skyrmion lattice formation will also be discussed. Third, we briefly review the developments of composite skyrmions such as skyrmioniums and skyrmion bags. Finally, we present conclusions and outlook on some of the opportunities in skyrmion physics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of the geometrical developments in GEANT4-DNA: From a biological perspective","authors":"Ruhani Khanna ,&nbsp;Yvonne Reinwald ,&nbsp;Richard P. Hugtenburg ,&nbsp;Alejandro Bertolet ,&nbsp;Ahmad Serjouei","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>GEANT4-DNA is an expansion of the widely utilised GEANT4 Monte Carlo toolkit. This extension focuses on modelling the physical, chemical, and biological stages of ionising radiation for radiobiological applications at cellular and DNA level interactions. To date, review papers on GEANT4-DNA focus solely on evaluating a selection of the latest developments with a greater focus on mechanistic developments rather than progress in biologically specific geometries. In this work, an overview of biological analysis and biological geometries that have been developed are discussed, highlighting the latest developments and future possible development avenues for GEANT4-DNA for this application. An overview of the biological organisation levels, namely DNA, cellular, and population levels, and how GEANT4-DNA models the physical, chemical, and biological processes are also described. This review emphasises the need for persistent development of specific biological geometry accompanied by personalised DNA damage analysis parameters dependent on the biological processes considered within a specific model. It also provides an in-depth understanding of the advances at all the biological organisation levels (DNA, cellular, and population) and the use of co-operative platforms developed to model alongside GEANT4 to provide further detailed geometries and or biological damage analysis. The developments presented have been analytically discussed along with their key findings and prospects for GEANT4-DNA. Finally, a perspective on future necessary developments is portrayed since many of the advancements in the biological analysis and biological geometries discussed have not been exploited to their full potential. The development of GEANT4-DNA, using the advances discussed in this review, provides a favourable method for the evaluation of biological damage comparable to radiobiological studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An open 2n-D laser parallel synchronization network and its chaos control of multiple states","authors":"Yan Senlin","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an open laser parallel synchronization network comprising double centers and two chains. The double centers consist of two coupled lasers, while <em>n</em> (<em>n</em> <span><math><mrow><mo>∈</mo><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>N) single lasers are used as <em>n</em> nodes installed in series in one chain and <em>n</em> single-injected lasers are used as <em>n</em> nodes installed in series in another chain. An external light is injected into each node's laser in one chain and a center's laser to enable the closed optical network to be developed into an open optical network. Our study demonstrates that chaos control of each node laser of the network can be achieved via external light injection, and network parallel synchronization can be obtained in two chains. We find the controlled quasi-periodic synchronization regions. When dynamic chaos control of the network is achieved by shifting the external light injection, the network obtains quasi-periodic parallel synchronization in two chains. We provide a bifurcation diagram of the closed network, a bifurcation diagram of the open network, and a bifurcation diagram varying with the external light injection, displaying routes to chaos after passing double-periodic bifurcation through four-period or quasi-period. We find that there are clear, different routes to chaos operated in the closed network and the open network and that external light injection can guide a route away from chaos, while chaos control is achieved in the open network. The results have important reference value for the study of the control and synchronization of optical networks, laser technology, complex systems, and chaos.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From theory to practice: Floquet-Magnus and Fer expansions in triple oscillating field NMR","authors":"Eugene Stephane Mananga","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Floquet-Magnus expansion (FME) and Fer expansion (FE) schemes were introduced in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in 2011 and 2006, respectively. Key features of the Floquet-Magnus expansion are its ability to account for the calculations developed in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space instead of an infinite-dimensional space within the Floquet theory as well as its use of its distinguishable function, <span><math><mrow><msub><mstyle><mi>Λ</mi></mstyle><mi>n</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>…</mi></mrow></math></span>, not available in other concurrent theories such as average Hamiltonian theory, Floquet theory, and Fer expansion. The distinguishable function facilitates the evaluation of the spin behavior in between the stroboscopic observation points. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of both the FME and FE methods and integrates them with the Triple Oscillating Field Technique (TOFU) in solid-state NMR. This is a significant and novel contribution as it presents a unified framework for explaining spin dynamics. The use of both FME and FE provides new theoretical insights and extends the applicability of these methods beyond traditional approaches. The application to the TOFU technique, which circumvents the dipolar truncation problem, indicates substantial practical implications for distance measurement in solid-state NMR, a critical aspect of molecular structure determination. We take advantage of the interaction frequencies and the time modulation arising from the TOFU pulse sequence, which allows selective recoupling of specific terms in the Hamiltonian that fulfill determined specific conditions. The work presented unifies and generalizes the results of the FME and FE and delivers illustrations of novel insights that boost previous applications that are based on the classical information. We believe that the revisited approaches in this work and the derived expressions can serve as useful information and numerical tools for time evolution in spin dynamics, time-resolved spectroscopy, quantum control, and quantum dynamics[<span><span>81</span></span>,<span><span>82</span></span>].</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive review of nanoscale MOS capacitors applications in photonics","authors":"Matan Levi ,&nbsp;Avraham Chelly ,&nbsp;Avi Karsenty","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanoscale Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitors have emerged as versatile building blocks in photonics, enabling a wide range of applications, from optical modulators to sensors. The integration of these devices with traditional CMOS technology offers the potential for low-cost, high-performance, and energy-efficient photonic systems. This review delves into the fundamental concept, high impact applications, and future prospects of nanoscale MOS capacitors in photonics. Numerical method usage and comparative results are presented to illustrate this important technological paradigm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subharmonic oscillations in the Floquet circuit with the frequency-synthesis dimension","authors":"Bo Lv ,&nbsp;Shiyun Xia ,&nbsp;Ye Tian ,&nbsp;Ting Liu ,&nbsp;Hongyang Mu ,&nbsp;Zhichao Shen ,&nbsp;Sijie Wang ,&nbsp;Zheng Zhu ,&nbsp;Huibin Tao ,&nbsp;Fanyi Meng ,&nbsp;Jinhui Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The period-doubling oscillation emerges due to the coexistence of zero and π modes in Floquet topological insulators (FTIs). Here, leveraging the flexibility of the electric circuit, we construct a circuit with frequency-synthetic dimension to realize the FTIs of a periodically-driven model and demonstrate the topological edge states of zero and π modes. In contrast to the period-doubling oscillations observed in FTIs, the circuit exhibits deeply-subharmonic oscillations with periods extensively exceeding the doubling-driven period. Furthermore, we explore the band of the circuit with the equivalent-enhanced periodically-driven strength. Our method provides a flexible scheme to study Floquet topological phases, and open a new path for realizing the deeply subwavelength system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applications of Chebyshev polynomials and Toeplitz theory to topological metamaterials","authors":"Habib Ammari ,&nbsp;Silvio Barandun ,&nbsp;Ping Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We survey the use of Chebyshev polynomials and Toeplitz theory for the study of topological metamaterials. We consider both Hermitian and non-Hermitian systems of subwavelength resonators and provide a mathematical framework to quantitatively explain and characterise some spectacular properties of metamaterials. Our characterisations are based on translation invariance properties of the capacitance matrices associated to the different investigated systems of resonators together with properties of Chebyshev polynomials. The three-term recurrence relation satisfied by the Chebyshev polynomials is shown to be the key to the mathematical analysis of spectra of tridiagonal (perturbed) both Toeplitz (for monomer systems) and 2-Toeplitz (for dimer systems) capacitance matrices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Topological trivial and nontrivial properties in electromagnetic metamaterials","authors":"Wenjun Cai ,&nbsp;Zidong Zhang ,&nbsp;Weichang Hao","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The review explores topologically trivial and nontrivial properties in electromagnetic metamaterials, focusing on their design principles and applications. Electromagnetic metamaterials, known for their ability to manipulate electromagnetic waves through artificial structures, have significantly advanced due to topological concepts. Topologically trivial metamaterials rely on traditional unit structures like resonators, employing geometric patterns to achieve desired wave control, such as absorption and polarization. In contrast, topologically nontrivial metamaterials utilize periodic arrangement and unique unit cells, leading to robust edge states and waveguiding properties protected against defects. Recent developments, including Möbius strip-inspired designs, demonstrate how these topological effects enhance electromagnetic functionality. The review emphasizes that the fusion of topology with metamaterials opens avenues for advanced applications in optics, communications, and quantum computing unlock new functionalities in various technological fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143141152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photonic realization of non-Hermitian skin effect using topological ring cavities","authors":"Sheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhi Hong Hang","doi":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.revip.2025.100102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) describes that all eigenmodes of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian are located at the boundary of the system. Being one of the key characteristics of non-Hermitian physics, the realization of NHSE could pave the road to future applications. In this work, in analogy to the Hatano-Nelson (HN) model, we successfully construct a feasible design of photonic NHSE by using the topological ring cavities composed of photonic crystals with distinct topological properties, where the topological interface states replace the bulk states in HN model. By introducing material loss into the linkers, we propose a feasible way to tune the non-reciprocal coupling between topological ring cavities as well as the corresponding NHSE. The localization of topological interface states can be influenced by NHSE whose localization strength can be manipulated with the difference of material losses introduced. Owing to its topology nature, we verify the robustness of the proposed structure against local defects. Our proposal can also be extended to two-dimensional (2D) NHSE and higher-ordered NHSE, where we believe it will be an ideal platform to study non-Hermitian physics and intriguing applications in topological photonics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37875,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Physics","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}