Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism最新文献

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From 9/11 to the POST Act: democratic oversight of police surveillance technologies in New York City 从9/11到POST法案:纽约市警察监控技术的民主监督
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2200369
Michael Landon-Murray, J. Milliman
{"title":"From 9/11 to the POST Act: democratic oversight of police surveillance technologies in New York City","authors":"Michael Landon-Murray, J. Milliman","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2200369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2200369","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT September 11, 2001 resulted in the drastic expansion of intelligence and surveillance capacities in the New York City Police Department (NYPD) and the NYPD has continued to adopt emergent surveillance technologies. These tools have investigative applications beyond counterterrorism and many worry their use is outpacing oversight and regulation. The transformations of the NYPD in the early 2000s were followed by major – if lagged – changes to the external oversight of police and surveillance tools, including the 2013 establishment of an Office of the Inspector General for the NYPD and the Public Oversight of Technology (POST) Act in 2020. This article tracks these developments and their capacity to mitigate information asymmetries, enhance transparency, and ultimately influence the use of police surveillance technologies in New York City.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"435 - 450"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43882353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The analytic challenges of shifting to domestic terrorism 转向国内恐怖主义的分析挑战
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2191616
Chris Quillen
{"title":"The analytic challenges of shifting to domestic terrorism","authors":"Chris Quillen","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2191616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2191616","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT After many years of fighting the Global War on Terrorism, the U.S. Intelligence Community is increasingly focusing on the issue of domestic terrorism. This shift in analytic effort raises intriguing questions about the most appropriate tools needed to combat this growing threat. This article addresses the historical approach and possible solutions from similar countries and organisations before proposing a broader focus on extremist movements over designated terrorist groups.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"476 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48487305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do autism spectrum disorders (ASD) increase the risk of terrorism engagement? A literature review of the research evidence, theory and interpretation, and a discussion reframing the research-practice debate 自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)会增加参与恐怖主义的风险吗?研究证据、理论和解释的文献综述,以及重新构建研究实践辩论的讨论
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2022.2158361
Fiona Druitt, Debra Smith, R. Spaaij, D. Kernot, Adriarne Laver
{"title":"Do autism spectrum disorders (ASD) increase the risk of terrorism engagement? A literature review of the research evidence, theory and interpretation, and a discussion reframing the research-practice debate","authors":"Fiona Druitt, Debra Smith, R. Spaaij, D. Kernot, Adriarne Laver","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2022.2158361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2022.2158361","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A number of publications have recently suggested or claimed that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) do or may increase an individual’s risk of or vulnerability for terrorism engagement. In this paper, we aim to ascertain the extent and nature of this purported relationship between ASD and terrorism engagement as reported in peer-reviewed literature. We analyse the relevant literature by considering research designs and the importance of comparison groups in analytic studies for studying why outcomes occur. This review finds that the evidential and theoretical basis in research for the identified suggestions and claims is lacking. Existing research cannot definitively conclude, nor does it suggest, that individuals with ASD are any more vulnerable to, or any more at risk of, terrorism engagement than other individuals. The findings of this literature review pose questions that arise across the research-practice debate. We discuss and attempt to broaden the research-practice debate in relation to the ongoing ASD-terrorism debate by drawing upon critique from the field of science studies.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"307 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43584509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligence sharing between asymmetrical allies: the United States, Uganda, Sudan, and South Sudan against the LRA 不对称盟友之间的情报共享:美国、乌干达、苏丹和南苏丹对抗上帝军
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2189023
Ryan Shaffer
{"title":"Intelligence sharing between asymmetrical allies: the United States, Uganda, Sudan, and South Sudan against the LRA","authors":"Ryan Shaffer","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2189023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2189023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"410 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49291475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From unreliable sources: Bayesian critique and normative modelling of HUMINT inferences 来自不可靠的来源:贝叶斯批判和HUMINT推论的规范建模
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2187704
Aviezer Tucker
{"title":"From unreliable sources: Bayesian critique and normative modelling of HUMINT inferences","authors":"Aviezer Tucker","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2187704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2187704","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43975518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-Science literacy for future security and intelligence professionals 面向未来安全和情报专业人员的数据科学素养
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2187705
Stephen Coulthart, M. Shahriar Hossain, Jessica Sumrall, Christopher Kampe, K. Vogel
{"title":"Data-Science literacy for future security and intelligence professionals","authors":"Stephen Coulthart, M. Shahriar Hossain, Jessica Sumrall, Christopher Kampe, K. Vogel","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2187705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2187705","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48242523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of perceived use of body-worn cameras on procedural justice, police legitimacy, police lawfulness, compliance, cooperation, and satisfaction 感知使用随身摄像机对程序正义、警察合法性、警察合法性、依从性、合作和满意度的影响
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2171308
M. Demir
{"title":"The effect of perceived use of body-worn cameras on procedural justice, police legitimacy, police lawfulness, compliance, cooperation, and satisfaction","authors":"M. Demir","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2171308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2171308","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study examined the effect of perceived use of body-worn cameras (BWCs) on procedural justice, police lawfulness, police legitimacy, specific compliance, general compliance, cooperation with police, and satisfaction with police. Data for the study were obtained from a survey administered to randomly selected undergraduate students (N = 617). Independent samples t-test for bivariate analysis and structural equation modeling for unmediated and mediated analyses were conducted. The respondents believed that BWCs would significantly improve procedural justice, police lawfulness, and satisfaction with police; however, they were significantly less likely to believe that BWCs would increase cooperation and general compliance. Perceived use of BWCs, however, did not have a significant effect on police legitimacy and specific compliance. The results of the mediation analyses showed that the effect of perceived use of BWCs on compliance, cooperation, and satisfaction was mediated through procedural justice and police legitimacy. BWCs improve citizen perceptions of procedural justice, police lawfulness, and satisfaction with police, and procedural justice and police legitimacy mediate the effect of BWCs on compliance and cooperation.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"375 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42450906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Varying dimensions of India’s national security: emerging perspectives 印度国家安全的不同维度:新兴视角
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2171310
Ryan Shaffer
{"title":"Varying dimensions of India’s national security: emerging perspectives","authors":"Ryan Shaffer","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2171310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2171310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45337492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A scoping analysis of the counter terrorism command policing structure and its impact on intelligence sharing between the police and the security services 反恐指挥部警务结构及其对警察和安全部门之间情报共享的影响的范围分析
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2171309
Eric Halford
{"title":"A scoping analysis of the counter terrorism command policing structure and its impact on intelligence sharing between the police and the security services","authors":"Eric Halford","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2171309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2171309","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Counter-terrorism (CT) policing in the United Kingdom is presently delivered by Counter Terrorism Policing Headquarters (CTPHQ) through their Counter Terrorism Command (CTC) in the Metropolitan police. Their work is supported by 11 regional police counter-terrorism units (CTUs) across the UK. This is a relatively new model and as a result, joint working with the UK security Services (MI5) has significantly changed. With increased focus on collaboratively gathering and sharing CT intelligence the new structure and working relationships were designed to overcome existing impediments to intelligence sharing to improve the UKs CT capability. Since the changes, there has been limited empirical assessment of their impact. To address this, our preliminary study uses a mixture of questionnaires and interviews with CT officers in a single CTU to analyze the blockers and enablers of intelligence sharing since the shift to this new working model. Results indicate significant improvements in bilateral intelligence sharing between the police and security services. Responses suggest this has primarily been driven by closer joint working that has enabled higher frequency face-to-face contact. We discuss the findings in the context of implications for the UK’s ability to combat terrorism and future ways to continue improvements.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"353 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49456689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Framing the Australian extreme right: proposing a threefold typology with consideration of legislation and listing regulations 界定澳大利亚极右翼:提出三重类型,同时考虑立法和上市条例
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/18335330.2023.2165136
Kristy Campion, M. Nolan, N. O'Brien
{"title":"Framing the Australian extreme right: proposing a threefold typology with consideration of legislation and listing regulations","authors":"Kristy Campion, M. Nolan, N. O'Brien","doi":"10.1080/18335330.2023.2165136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2023.2165136","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The contemporary extreme right is home to diverse milieus, some of which challenge or confuse stereotypical understandings of the threat. This study seeks to describe and organise the different milieus of the Australian extreme right into a typology based on the past decade of observable violent activities. The typology proposes a threefold way to view the Australian extreme right: 1. ethnocentric milieus, who asymmetrically evaluate other peoples and cultures, commonly informed by abstractions and preconceptions, especially as related to religion or ethnicity; 2. anti-government milieus, who fixate on the government and its policies as the primary source of societal woes; and 3. religious milieus, spanning numerous religious traditions and faiths, who anchor their worldviews in theological constructions. Having developed this typology, we revisited counteractions anchored in international practice and domestic legislation. We suggest that the existing domestic legislative environment is sufficient to manage these threats when informed by international practice.","PeriodicalId":37849,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism","volume":"18 1","pages":"282 - 306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42634380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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