Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology最新文献_第3页

Data Paper's Functions in Scholarly Communication Ecosystem as Perceived by Natural Scientists 自然科学家感知的数据论文在学术传播生态系统中的功能

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.920

Pao‐Pei Huang, Wei Jeng

{"title":"Data Paper's Functions in Scholarly Communication Ecosystem as Perceived by Natural Scientists","authors":"Pao‐Pei Huang, Wei Jeng","doi":"10.1002/pra2.920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.920","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Data papers, a new class of scholarly publication emerging from the open‐science movement, foster data discovery and reuse by offering comprehensive descriptions of research data. Yet, despite their promising growth, the role of data papers in scholarly communication remains underexplored. This work therefore investigates the perceived contributions and functions of data papers to scholarly communication by interviewing 14 data‐paper authors operating in the field of natural science. Using conceptual frameworks adopted from Borgman (2007) and Van de Sompel et al. (2004), we identify four general functions of scholarly communication (i.e., legitimization; dissemination; access, preservation, and curation; and rewarding). Additionally, our data lead us to propose that verification is a distinct scholarly communication, underscoring the importance of data papers in validating research findings in the context of ensuring research transparency. By elucidating the crucial role that data papers now play within the scholarly communication ecosystem, this study seeks to raise the academic community's awareness of their fundamental position, as well as their co‐existence with other forms of data publication, in advancing scientific research.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Preliminary Investigation of the Effects of Open Review on Citation Impact 开放评审对引文影响的初步研究

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.831

Tiantian Liang, Zhuosheng Zhong, Zhiya Zuo, Hui Li, Xi Wang

{"title":"A Preliminary Investigation of the Effects of Open Review on Citation Impact","authors":"Tiantian Liang, Zhuosheng Zhong, Zhiya Zuo, Hui Li, Xi Wang","doi":"10.1002/pra2.831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.831","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of open review on citation counts of academic articles. By collecting articles published in the material science area of Nature Communications from 2014 to 2018, we exploit the adoption of voluntary open review in 2016 to examine how article citation counts are associated with open review using propensity score matching and regression analysis. OLS regression results show that open review comes at the expense of fewer citations received by articles. Specifically, open‐reviewed articles received 44% fewer citations than their non‐open‐reviewed counterparts. An additional mediation analysis reveals that this decrease in citations may be partially attributed to the lengthening of the review cycle of articles that were open reviewed–open‐reviewed articles experienced 16% longer review cycles; every 16% extension of the review cycle led to 5.8% fewer citations. Results remained qualitatively similar when we restricted the citation windows to three years since publication. Contrary to previous findings concerning the positive effects on articles’ citation impact, our preliminary results call for additional efforts in identifying the costs and benefits associated with open review.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Is a Person? Emerging Interpretations of AI Authorship and Attribution 什么是人?对人工智能作者身份和归属的新解释

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.788

Heather Moulaison‐Sandy

{"title":"What Is a Person? Emerging Interpretations of <scp>AI</scp> Authorship and Attribution","authors":"Heather Moulaison‐Sandy","doi":"10.1002/pra2.788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recently, the scholarly community has been eagerly exploring how AI‐produced content should be integrated into both academic writing and scholarly publishing. This paper investigates the prevailing responses to the introduction of ChatGPT in November 2022 and the interest that has been afforded it by both the academy and the publishing industry. A review of the published literature on aspects of ChatGPT authorship was carried out, finding that government and the publishing industry have unequivocally asserted that large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT do not possess the traits of a person and are not able to author texts as a result. Other approaches, including practice, have been less vehement. To assess the integration of instructions on referencing ChatGPT using APA, top Google hits in the .edu domain were collected and analyzed over a 6‐week period from March 14 to April 18, 2023, a time during which official recommendations of the APA Style were finalized. Findings reveal that librarians were quick to provide guidance, but slow to update that guidance, contributing to the potential for misunderstanding the affordances of and best practices for work with LLMs.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life and Times of Personal Information Management: Memento, Memory, or Memento Mori? 个人信息管理的生活与时代:记忆、记忆还是死亡的记忆?

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.867

Bhuva Narayan, Annemarie Zijlema, Vanessa Reyes

引用次数: 0

Exploring Applications and User Experience with Generative AI Tools: A Content Analysis of Reddit Posts on ChatGPT 用生成式人工智能工具探索应用程序和用户体验:ChatGPT上Reddit帖子的内容分析

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.823

Wonchan Choi, Yan Zhang, Besiki Stvilia

{"title":"Exploring Applications and User Experience with Generative <scp>AI</scp> Tools: A Content Analysis of Reddit Posts on <scp>ChatGPT</scp>","authors":"Wonchan Choi, Yan Zhang, Besiki Stvilia","doi":"10.1002/pra2.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.823","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As part of a larger project, this paper reports on preliminary findings of a study exploring use cases of ChatGPT and associated behaviors and experiences among users of an online forum. Posts on a ChatGPT‐related forum on Reddit ( n = 452) were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. This paper reports on themes relevant to this study, including the types of tasks for which users used ChatGPT, user experiences, and perceived impacts of ChatGPT. ChatGPT was often used to facilitate various writing tasks (e.g., writing an essay), academic tasks (e.g., finding scientific references for a research paper), everyday tasks (e.g., creating a meal plan), and conversational purposes (e.g., having a simulated conversation about a past event). Users expressed positive (e.g., excited, amazed) and negative (e.g., fooled, concerned) feelings toward the technology. They raised various issues and problems with ChatGPT at the content (e.g., inaccuracy, incompletes) and system (e.g., unavailability, instability) levels. Users discussed the perceived impacts of ChatGPT on individuals (e.g., unemployment) and society (e.g., AI divide). Study findings can inform the design of policies and guidelines for mitigating AI problems and promoting the effective and ethical use of emerging AI technologies.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translating Research into Practice: Plain Language and Writing for Machine Translation Guidelines 将研究成果转化为实践:机器翻译指南的平实语言和写作

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.889

Lynne Bowker

引用次数: 0

Involving Older Users in Design of Patient Accessible Electronic Health Records: Exploring the Potential of Open‐Ended Questions 让老年用户参与设计患者可访问的电子健康记录:探索开放式问题的潜力

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.818

Kristina Eriksson‐Backa, Heidi Enwald, Noora Hirvonen, Isto Huvila

{"title":"Involving Older Users in Design of Patient Accessible Electronic Health Records: Exploring the Potential of <scp>Open‐Ended</scp> Questions","authors":"Kristina Eriksson‐Backa, Heidi Enwald, Noora Hirvonen, Isto Huvila","doi":"10.1002/pra2.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.818","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite older adults being one of the most important groups of users of eHealth services, including patient accessible electronic health records, these are claimed to not be designed to suit older users, and to not necessarily fulfill their information needs. User‐centered design methods often utilized when developing eHealth services have also been claimed to not work well for older adults. This paper suggests an alternative way of collecting ideas and feedback on eHealth from older adults, by including open‐ended questions in the data collection of larger studies on eHealth information behavior. When data are collected by methods like focus group interviews and surveys, older adults can be requested to envision an eHealth service that suits their needs. Results from studies in Finland are presented, and show that current eHealth services do not fulfill all information needs of older adults, as answers to the question in both focus group interviews and surveys contain practical suggestions for additional and more comprehensible information, easier ways of searching for needed information, and alternative channels for communication. Open‐ended questions can be a cost‐effective and timesaving way to help in the design and development of patient accessible electronic health records and other types of eHealth services.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geofence Warrants, Geospatial Innovation, and Implications for Data Privacy 地理犯罪权证、地理空间创新和数据隐私影响

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.835

Catherine McGowan

{"title":"Geofence Warrants, Geospatial Innovation, and Implications for Data Privacy","authors":"Catherine McGowan","doi":"10.1002/pra2.835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.835","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Geospatial technologies collect, analyze, and produce information about earth, humans, and objects through a convergence of geographic information systems, remote sensors, and global positioning systems. A microanalysis of Google's U .S. Patent 9,420,426 Inferring a current location based on a user location history (Duleba et al., 2016) reveals how geospatial innovation employs artificial intelligence (AI) to train computer‐vision models, infer, and impute geospatial data. The technical disclosures in patents offer a view within black‐boxed digital technologies to examine potential privacy implications of datafied citizens in a networked society. In patented geospatial innovation, user agency is subverted through AI and anonymous knowledge production. Presently, the Fourth Amendment does not adequately protect citizens in a networked society. Data privacy legal cases are interpreted through a lens of inescapability (Tokson, 2020), which assumes perpetual agency to consent to sharing data. In short, agency‐centered privacy models are insufficient where AI can anonymously produce knowledge about an individual. Privacy implications are exemplified in geofence warrants—an investigative technique that searches location history to identify suspects in a geofenced region in the absence of evidence. This analysis demonstrates that digital privacy rights must expand to datafication models (Mai, 2016) centered on knowledge production.","PeriodicalId":37833,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136009685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multispecies Information Science 多物种信息科学

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.874

Niloofar Solhjoo, Steve Fuller, Jenna Hartel, Christopher Lueg, Dirk van der Linden

引用次数: 0

Multilingual Knowledge Organization of Cultural Routes: The Case of the Grand Canal 文化路线的多语言知识组织:以大运河为例

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/pra2.983

Xinyue Wen, Shaobo Liang, Dan Wu

引用次数: 0