World Development Perspectives最新文献

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Peer-to-peer (P2P) borrowing and its effect on financial well-being in Ghana 点对点(P2P)借贷及其对加纳财务状况的影响
IF 2.2
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100834
Michael Owusu Appiah, Musa Sam
{"title":"Peer-to-peer (P2P) borrowing and its effect on financial well-being in Ghana","authors":"Michael Owusu Appiah,&nbsp;Musa Sam","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study develops a unified model to examine how P2P borrowing influences financial well-being in Ghana. Based on 550 validated survey responses collected nationwide from January to June 2025, we used Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) and R programming for data analysis. P2P borrowing was evaluated through five key factors: intention, motivation, perceived benefit, perceived risk, and trust. The analysis showed a significant positive effect of P2P borrowing on financial well-being. However, perceived risk, which serves as an indicator for P2P, demonstrates a negative effect on financial well-being. Based on these results, the study recommends expanding financial literacy programmes in Ghana to include targeted modules on P2P borrowing. The programmes should emphasise both their benefits and potential risks. Additionally, regulators and participants involved in P2P borrowing should collaborate to foster trust and minimise perceived risk. This can be achieved through transparent practices, user protection policies, and accessible customer support. These approaches can boost Ghanaians' confidence and participation in P2P borrowing, thereby improving their financial well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100834"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to “Socioeconomic status and subjective well-being in Africa: exploring the moderating role of religiosity using world values survey data” [World Develop. Perspect. 43 (2026) 100829] “非洲的社会经济地位和主观幸福感:利用世界价值观调查数据探索宗教虔诚的调节作用”[世界发展]。透视。43 (2026)100829]
IF 2.2
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100830
Abdullahi Buba, Abubakar Salisu, Idi Adamu, Yusuf Isah Usman, Hanifa Mustapha Abubakar, Farouq Umar Yuguda
{"title":"Erratum to “Socioeconomic status and subjective well-being in Africa: exploring the moderating role of religiosity using world values survey data” [World Develop. Perspect. 43 (2026) 100829]","authors":"Abdullahi Buba,&nbsp;Abubakar Salisu,&nbsp;Idi Adamu,&nbsp;Yusuf Isah Usman,&nbsp;Hanifa Mustapha Abubakar,&nbsp;Farouq Umar Yuguda","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100830","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100830"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148995290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of culture in shaping the well-being of impoverished populations: a cross-national study 文化在塑造贫困人口福祉中的作用:一项跨国研究
IF 2.2
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100831
Mariano Rojas
{"title":"The role of culture in shaping the well-being of impoverished populations: a cross-national study","authors":"Mariano Rojas","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100831","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100831","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Poverty is typically defined through income thresholds in global metrics, yet suffering from poverty refers to the subjective lived experience of hardship, shaped by personal and contextual factors that may mitigate or exacerbate its impact on well-being. This investigation explores how cultural traits are associated with the well-being of impoverished populations, arguing that cultural factors shape the well-being of impoverished groups differently than that of non-impoverished groups. Two main assertions are involved: cultural dimensions are associated with the well-being of impoverished populations, and this role differs between impoverished and non-impoverished populations. Despite extensive research on culture and subjective well-being, a notable gap remains concerning the role of culture in shaping the well-being of impoverished populations. This paper addresses this gap by combining microlevel data from the Gallup World Poll with a multi-country analytical framework covering 75 nations. Adopting a subjective well-being approach encompassing life evaluation, positive affect, and negative affect, the study draws on Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework. The central contribution is distinguishing between the general effect of cultural dimensions at the country level and their specific influence on impoverished populations, offering insights into how cultural context shapes the experience of poverty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100831"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SHADOW economy, financial development, and inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲的影子经济、金融发展和包容性增长
IF 2.2
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100833
Godwin Adolf Idan, Samuel Kwaku Agyei, Michael Owusu Appiah
{"title":"SHADOW economy, financial development, and inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Godwin Adolf Idan,&nbsp;Samuel Kwaku Agyei,&nbsp;Michael Owusu Appiah","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100833","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100833","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This chapter analysed the effect of shadow economy and financial development on inclusive growth in SSA by employing a sample of 41 SSA economies from 1996 to 2018. The study employed the system GMM to estimate the model specification. The study further followed Seo et al.'s [2019] threshold estimation to assess the threshold effect of financial development in the relationship between shadow economy and inclusive growth in SSA. The results from the system GMM revealed that shadow economy and financial development positively influence inclusive growth in the sub-region. Further, financial development positively moderates the relationship between shadow economy and inclusive growth. Similarly, the results from threshold estimation revealed a nonlinear moderation role of financial development in the relationship between shadow economy and inclusive growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100833"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protected or exposed: the impact of rainfall shocks on children’s nutritional vulnerability and the role of women’s empowerment 受保护或暴露:降雨冲击对儿童营养脆弱性的影响以及赋予妇女权力的作用
IF 2.2
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100832
Alexandra Geis
{"title":"Protected or exposed: the impact of rainfall shocks on children’s nutritional vulnerability and the role of women’s empowerment","authors":"Alexandra Geis","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100832","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100832","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the impact of rainfall shocks on children’s food resource shares in Bangladesh and examines the potential mediating role of women’s empowerment. Using panel data from 2,603 households across the 2011/12, 2015, and 2018/19 survey waves, I estimate a fixed-effects mediation analysis and employ double-lasso regressions for control variable selection, along with bootstrapped standard errors to test the significance of the direct, indirect, and total effects. Results indicate that the detrimental effects of rainfall shocks on children’s food resource shares are concentrated among boys. Rainfall shocks are associated with a reduction in the share of household calories allocated to boys. Boys’ calorie shares fall by 0.173 percentage points for every liter of rainfall above one standard deviation from the mean. Women’s empowerment is positively associated with children’s calorie shares. However, the analysis does not confirm a mediating effect of women’s empowerment. These findings highlight the need for targeted policy interventions to safeguard boys’ nutritional outcomes in the wake of climate-related shocks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100832"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148951014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting the transition from ‘beneficiary’ to ‘pivotal’ role in South-South Triangular Cooperation: A case study of an agricultural-research-for-development project 支持南南三方合作从“受益者”角色转变为“关键”角色:一个农业研究促进发展项目的案例研究
IF 2.3
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100795
Michael A. Rimmer , Silva Larson , Asda Laining , Haryanti , Somony Thay , Courtney Anderson , Janelle Allison
{"title":"Supporting the transition from ‘beneficiary’ to ‘pivotal’ role in South-South Triangular Cooperation: A case study of an agricultural-research-for-development project","authors":"Michael A. Rimmer ,&nbsp;Silva Larson ,&nbsp;Asda Laining ,&nbsp;Haryanti ,&nbsp;Somony Thay ,&nbsp;Courtney Anderson ,&nbsp;Janelle Allison","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>South-South Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) is increasingly gaining traction as an international development approach, providing an intermediate modality between North-South and South-South Cooperation approaches. Successful implementation of SSTC-based approaches requires former beneficiary partners to transition to the role of pivotal partners. Based on our own experience with an agricultural-research-for-development (AR4D) project involving Cambodia, Indonesia and Australia as the beneficiary, pivotal and facilitating partners respectively, we evaluated the needs to support the role of change of a former beneficiary partner (in this case, Indonesia) to take on the pivotal role in an SSTC modality. Our findings indicate that successful transition from the beneficiary to pivotal partner role requires substantial temporal and financial investment by both the pivotal and facilitating partners, and we list specific recommendations in relation to design, actor and context conditions. We conclude that, in addition to changes to project design and implementation, establishing institutional frameworks and systems to smoothly share knowledge and experience is an important next step in successfully adopting and scaling out SSTC approaches to AR4D projects, and that agencies involved in such projects should explicitly adapt their existing development and implementation approaches to incorporate these recommendations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100795"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148184761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable pathways out of poverty: Evaluating the role of government-enterprise partnership in rural poverty alleviation in China 可持续脱贫之路:政企合作在中国农村扶贫中的作用评价
IF 2.3
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100797
Jiahao Shi , Junyu Lu , Xiaowei Chuai , Xianjin Huang , Yi Li , Jiping Sheng
{"title":"Sustainable pathways out of poverty: Evaluating the role of government-enterprise partnership in rural poverty alleviation in China","authors":"Jiahao Shi ,&nbsp;Junyu Lu ,&nbsp;Xiaowei Chuai ,&nbsp;Xianjin Huang ,&nbsp;Yi Li ,&nbsp;Jiping Sheng","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Poverty has been a global issue and a barrier to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. To reduce poverty, the Chinese government has implemented a variety of policies and made significant efforts. This study aims to explore the role of government-enterprise partnerships in poverty alleviation and compare the operating mechanisms and outcomes of different development models. By doing so, we selected three counties in China and conducted 41 in-depth interviews with diverse stakeholders, including peasant households, enterprise representatives, and government officials. We summarized three government-enterprise partnership development models in China—the direct employment model, the cooperative model, and the self-directed model—based on their operating mechanisms and outcomes. Due to differences in the operating mechanisms of the three models, the households showed different degrees of engagement and participation. In the short term, the direct employment model can be a direct and effective approach to lifting peasant households out of poverty, although with a relatively low degree of household engagement, while in the long term, the cooperative model and self-directed model with high degrees of engagement can better facilitate sustainable development. Our findings highlighted the significance of government-enterprise partnerships to alleviate poverty and accentuated the importance of community engagement to achieve sustainable development. Our study proposed a conceptual pathway of the government-enterprise partnership development model for poverty alleviation with three stages by integrating the three development models, which can guide future rural revitalization in China and poverty alleviation practices in other countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100797"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148184649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quest for rural tourism sustainability along the Annapurna sanctuary trail in Nepal: a study of tourist satisfaction and loyalty 尼泊尔安纳普尔纳保护区沿线乡村旅游可持续性的探索:游客满意度和忠诚度的研究
IF 2.3
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100763
Surendra Tiwari , Thi Phuoc Lai Nguyen , Ajay Thapa
{"title":"A quest for rural tourism sustainability along the Annapurna sanctuary trail in Nepal: a study of tourist satisfaction and loyalty","authors":"Surendra Tiwari ,&nbsp;Thi Phuoc Lai Nguyen ,&nbsp;Ajay Thapa","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tourist loyalty is essential for sustaining rural tourism destinations, particularly in fragile mountain environments. This study investigates the key destination elements—attractions, accessibility, accommodation, amenities, and awareness (5As), assesses tourist satisfaction, and identifies the factors influencing tourist loyalty along the Annapurna Sanctuary Trail, a prominent trekking route leading to the base camp of Mount Annapurna (8,091 m). Primary data were collected through a questionnaire survey of domestic and international tourists (n = 100). Descriptive statistics, spider charts, Fisher’s exact test, Mann–Whitney test, multiple linear regression, and path analysis were employed to examine destination attributes, satisfaction levels, and loyalty determinants. The results indicate that domestic and international tourists share similar perceptions of the 5As, except for accessibility and awareness. Overall, tourists reported high satisfaction and a strong intention to recommend the destination. Path analysis reveals that attractions, accommodation, awareness, and accessibility significantly influence tourist loyalty both directly and indirectly through overall satisfaction, whereas amenities exert only a direct effect. The findings contribute theoretically by empirically validating the mediating role of tourist satisfaction between destination attributes and loyalty in a rural trekking context. Practically, the study provides actionable insights for destination planners, local governments, and tourism service providers, emphasizing the need to prioritize improvements in accommodation quality, primary health services, road and footpath conditions, waste management, transport services, and digital connectivity. These targeted interventions are critical for enhancing tourist loyalty, promoting domestic tourism, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of rural mountain destinations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100763"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146037761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the key causes and impacts of delays in municipal construction projects in Nepal 评估尼泊尔市政建设项目延误的主要原因和影响
IF 2.3
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100769
Madhav Prasad Koirala , Asmita Bhusal Master of Science in Construction Management
{"title":"Evaluating the key causes and impacts of delays in municipal construction projects in Nepal","authors":"Madhav Prasad Koirala ,&nbsp;Asmita Bhusal Master of Science in Construction Management","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100769","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100769","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Delays are a common problem in construction endeavors, greatly affecting projects and their stakeholders. This research delves into the reasons and repercussions of delays in Nepal’s municipal construction projects, offering crucial insights into contributing elements. The study utilized the Relative Importance Index (RII) to identify 54 causes and 20 impacts of delays. Significant causes include challenging soil conditions, delayed budget releases, and poor client-contractor communication. Data from clients, contractors, consultancies, and case studies revealed additional factors like price surges and equipment shortages. In road and bridge construction, bids averaging 37.52% below tender prices lead to increased costs, schedule overruns, disruptions, and resource inefficiencies. In Shuklagandaki Municipality, 89.81% of construction initiatives encountered delays, with the worst case reaching a 795% overrun for the Mankauri Motor Margha upgrade. The main causes of these delays include ineffective contract planning, COVID-19 effects, a lack of materials, and underbidding. The report offers targeted recommendations for clients, consultants, and contractors, stressing the importance of collaboration to reduce delays. The findings underscore the need for enhanced project management methods to achieve better construction outcomes in the area. The study advocates for a nationwide analysis to devise strategies that address the primary causes of delays in municipal construction projects across Nepal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147421170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How narratives shape disaster recovery: the ‘disaster representation space’ in Tamil Nadu, India 叙事如何塑造灾后重建:印度泰米尔纳德邦的“灾难再现空间”
IF 2.3
World Development Perspectives Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100766
Chandni Singh , Mark G.L. Tebboth , Jasmitha Arvind , Roger Few
{"title":"How narratives shape disaster recovery: the ‘disaster representation space’ in Tamil Nadu, India","authors":"Chandni Singh ,&nbsp;Mark G.L. Tebboth ,&nbsp;Jasmitha Arvind ,&nbsp;Roger Few","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wdp.2026.100766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How can long-term disaster recovery be made more effective and inclusive? This question is central to research and practice on disaster management, with emerging calls for understanding how certain recovery priorities and processes gain prominence, often with very different outcomes for people impacted by disasters. Using empirical evidence from Tamil Nadu in South India, we explore the representation of disasters in three areas: how the disaster-triggering hazard itself is represented, how disaster-affected populations are represented and are able to represent themselves, and how recovery from disasters is represented. To do this we draw on three disasters that have occurred over the past quarter of a century: the Indian Ocean Tsunami, the South Indian Floods, and Cyclone Gaja. Using multiple lines of data, including multi-stakeholder interviews, and participatory group discussions, we demonstrate the crucial role that representation plays in influencing recovery processes and outcomes. We synthesise the empirical findings through the ‘disaster representation space’ where representations from disaster frontlines are juxtaposed with top-down narratives and those brokered by intermediaries. We argue that conferring greater representational power and agency on populations that are typically marginalised can contribute to more positive, inclusive and long-term recovery outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37831,"journal":{"name":"World Development Perspectives","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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