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SIPRI Yearbook 2018. Armaments, Disarmament and International Security and Report from the 3rd Meeting of the Consortium of Academic Departments of Strategic (and Security) Studies SIPRI年鉴2018。军备、裁军与国际安全以及战略(和安全)研究学术部门联合会第三次会议报告

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2019.1.26

Maciej Magiera

引用次数: 9

Non-Governmental Organizations as Actors of Ukrainian Politics of Memory 非政府组织作为乌克兰记忆政治的行动者

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2019.1.24

O. Kornievskyy, Olexii Rozumnyi

引用次数: 0

China’s Strategic Economic Growth (1978-2018) 中国战略性经济增长(1978-2018)

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2019.1.17

V. Moiseev, V. Nitsevich, O. Sudorgin

引用次数: 0

The Conceptual Approach to the Development of Methodologies for the Assessment of Security Environment 安全环境评估方法发展的概念途径

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2019.1.6

А.M. Syrotenko

{"title":"The Conceptual Approach to the Development of Methodologies for the Assessment of Security Environment","authors":"А.M. Syrotenko","doi":"10.14746/ps.2019.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The main conceptual approaches to the development of a security environment evaluation methodology that would provide more skilled processing of information circulating in a security environment but not fixed during monitoring are considered. The method contains 14 main blocks, which carry analytical, logical, expert comparative and other procedures with the information received from the security environment in relation to destructive processes, phenomena, dangers, threats, as well as conditions in which the implementation of national interests takes place. The novelty of the procedures introduced is a comparison of facts, events detected during monitoring of global and local processes, sorting of events, facts, dangers, threats, etc., on the basis of which identification of geopolitical and other interests of other states is carried out, detection of misinformation, information coverage of various kinds of manipulations and psychological effects. The procedure of projecting events, facts, dangers, threats on the trajectory of global and local processes allows predicting the dynamics of global and local processes, providing information-time and security support for global and local processes, and assessing the risks of detected destructive phenomena and processes allows timely adjusting the parameters of the information – time and security support of global, local and other processes and make managerial decisions in the system of providing the national and military security more reasonably.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66610246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ‘Museums of the Frontline’ in Stepanakert, or on the Armenian Remembrance of the Armed Conflict with Azerbaijan 斯捷潘纳克特的“前线博物馆”，或亚美尼亚纪念与阿塞拜疆的武装冲突

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2019.1.25

M. Lorenc

{"title":"The ‘Museums of the Frontline’ in Stepanakert, or on the Armenian Remembrance of the Armed Conflict with Azerbaijan","authors":"M. Lorenc","doi":"10.14746/ps.2019.1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Nagorno-Karabakh is currently considered the most militarized area in the South Caucasus region. The key political decision-makers of Armenia come from Stepanakert. The issue of the future of this territory is an important element of any electoral campaign in Armenia. Any plans to make concessions to the Azerbaijani side are opposed by Armenian nationalist and veteran circles. The memory of the armed conflict with Azerbaijan remains vivid and is reflected in numerous commemorative initiatives in the NKR, as exemplified by the Memorial Museum of the Perished Soldiers and the Memorial Museum – The Union of Relatives of Missing Warriors of the NKR in Stepanakert. These institutions are a synthesis of museum and funeral practices. To quote Aleksander Wallis, replacing ‘monuments’ with ‘museums,’ it may be concluded that they “were created to historicize current events” which “evoke the greatest emotions, tensions and conflicts” and stem from “profound moral needs.” However, unlike monuments whose “artistic shape and symbolic meaning [...] permit different interpre- tations in formal and artistic categories as well as in the categories of meaning, ideology and politics” (Wallis, 1968), the two museums do not give such freedom. Besides commemoration, they also serve the purpose of constructing and consolidating hostility towards Azerbaijan – the raison d’être of the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. The conflict is the foundation of the idea of Artsakh and the main political implication of the spatial values represented by the MMPS and MMMW. The unique character of these museums, however, is not related to the politicization of re-membrance, which is a common feature of such establishments, but rather to the short temporal distance between the armed conflict and the emergence of the exhibitions. Consequently, the memory of the museums’ creators has not been ‘borrowed’ and the message of the museums reflects the current attitude to Azerbaijan.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47944730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Intervention in National Political Systems in the Conditions of Contemporary Information Society 当代信息社会条件下国家政治系统的数字干预

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2019.1.23

S. Volodenkov

{"title":"Digital Intervention in National Political Systems in the Conditions of Contemporary Information Society","authors":"S. Volodenkov","doi":"10.14746/ps.2019.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the phenomenon of digital interference with national political systems in the conditions of the modern information society and the evolution of the Internet as a space of political communications. It is shown that digital intervention is relevant but at the same time a complex multidimensional phenomenon of contemporary politics. In many respects, the potential of the digital interference phenomenon is closely related to the substantive and functional features of the functioning and transformation of the contemporary Internet, which has been actively used when changing political regimes in many countries. The initiatives of countries to form the sovereign national segments of the Internet space are, on the one hand, an attempt to protect their political systems from external influence and invasion, to ensure their own political stability, and on the other hand, they pose risks to the democratic potential of the Internet. The article substantiates the thesis that the phenomenon of interference with elections in actual practice often becomes not so much an objective process as an instrument of information warfare, mass political propaganda and discredit of political opponents, a manipulative tool that can be actively used not only by authoritarian regimes with a low level of democratic development. It is noted that differences in understanding and defining the essence of the Internet by various countries give rise to a significant potential for political conflicts on a global scale. This leads the author to conclude that it is necessary to form institutions that are able to prevent and regu- late information conflicts in the Internet space, as well as reduce global political risks (including risks associated with potential interference in the electoral process of sovereign states), forming a collective responsibility in the functioning of the global Internet.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49169741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Determinants of Crime and Hatred Incidents at Mass Sports Events in Poland 波兰大规模体育赛事中犯罪和仇恨事件的社会决定因素

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/ps.2019.1.14

Waldemar Jarczewski, Piotr Bogdalski

{"title":"Social Determinants of Crime and Hatred Incidents at Mass Sports Events in Poland","authors":"Waldemar Jarczewski, Piotr Bogdalski","doi":"10.14746/ps.2019.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Crime and hatred have been a permanent part of mass events organized in Poland. The situation is the most difficult in the case of football matches, especially at the national level. Despite legal changes and many measures adopted by sports clubs, the police and other institutions, not only has the situation not changed but there are symptoms of its deterioration. It is extremely worrying that these informal groups form structures that operate following the principles characteristic of organized crime. The subject of study in this article are the phenomena of crime and hatred occurring at mass events organized in Poland; its purpose is to identify the causes and present conclusions regarding necessary actions, based on an analysis of statistics and reports. Methods characteristic of theoretical studies have been employed developing this study, as well as the results of surveys conducted in 2014. The basic research problems involve finding answers to the following questions: \u0000 \u0000– Did the determination of police in ensuring the safety of the EURO 2012 final tournament calm the mood and improve security of mass events? \u0000– What is the current scale of crime, hooligan acts and collective violations of security and public order in relation to mass events organized in Poland today? \u0000– Are the solutions in this area systemic, durable and consistent?The hypothesis was that, although public security authorities have been implementing \u0000 \u0000a wide range of measures, crime and deep-rooted hatred towards enemy clubs and ideological opponents continue to be a hallmark of football fan circles and thus of some mass events organized in Poland. The inconsistent continuation of good practices adopted in the past, perceiving the problem only in terms of isolated incidents, and the lack of statistics that would help to prepare precise scientific analyses, all require moderation in predicting positive changes in this narrow area of public security.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49269182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National Media as a Projection of a Devastating Effect of External Influences 民族传媒作为外部影响毁灭性影响的投射

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14746/PS.2018.1.13

Serhiy Danylenko, Yuliia Nesteriak, Maryna Grynchuk

{"title":"National Media as a Projection of a Devastating Effect of External Influences","authors":"Serhiy Danylenko, Yuliia Nesteriak, Maryna Grynchuk","doi":"10.14746/PS.2018.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/PS.2018.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the research of media space of several countries in the Western Balkans and the Baltics, where we can observe the emergence and effective use of dubious media, in order to promote aggressive narratives, identified as a destructive influence of the Russian Federation. It is considered as the threat to the national security of these states. The information tools of a destabilizing nature include diplomatic, intelligence, and energy tools. The media component of information influence has become the central object of research. It is stated that the destructive use of dubious national media, as well as their replenishment, takes place systematically and efficiently in those areas, where Russia’s state interests are focused on the restoration of its domination. On this basis we can conclude that dubious media is used within Russia’s hybrid aggression in relation to Ukraine, where it is seen as a mean of animating the externally initiated destabilizing political influences. However, Russia will be forced to spend more and more resources (financial, organizational and informational) on such operations, and their effectiveness will fall as local governments, society and citizens will learn how to recognize the threats, retransmitted by dubious media, public associations, populist politicians or radicals.","PeriodicalId":37800,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad Strategiczny","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49324938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SIPRI Yearbook 2017 SIPRI年鉴2017

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14746/PS.2018.1.29

Maciej Magiera

引用次数: 1

Polish Strategic Analyses – Review of 2017 Publications 波兰战略分析- 2017年出版物回顾

Przeglad Strategiczny Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14746/PS.2018.1.31

R. Wiśniewski

引用次数: 0