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Religious or Spiritual? Empirical Manifestations of Contemporary Changes in Poles’ Self-Declarations and Media Representations 宗教的还是精神的?波兰人自我声明与媒介表现的当代变迁的经验表现
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.31743/vv.13903
Wioletta Szymczak, Justyna Szulich-Kałuża
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引用次数: 0
The Imprecatory Psalms in the Liturgy of the Hours after the Second Vatican Council: Reform, Reception and the Current State of the Debate 梵蒂冈第二次会议后数小时的礼仪中令人印象深刻的诗篇:改革、接受和辩论现状
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.31743/vv.14642
Wojciech Węgrzyniak
{"title":"The Imprecatory Psalms in the Liturgy of the Hours after the Second Vatican Council: Reform, Reception and the Current State of the Debate","authors":"Wojciech Węgrzyniak","doi":"10.31743/vv.14642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.14642","url":null,"abstract":"Since 1970, the Catholic Church has not used the so-called imprecatory Psalms and verses in the Liturgy of the Hours (in total, 122 verses have been removed). This article aims to analyze the presence of controversial fragments of the Psalms in the liturgy. It consists of four parts. First, it presents the history of the process that began during the Second Vatican Council and led to the decision to remove such fragments from the liturgy. What follows, is an overview of the reception and opinions on the imprecatory Psalms over the past fifty years. The next part of this study collects arguments in favor of removing the questionable texts from the liturgy as well as an argument in favor of keeping them in it. The article concludes with an appendix of all the texts from the Book of Psalms that have been removed from the Liturgy of the Hours. The author is personally in favor of leaving the unwanted verses in the liturgy.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43726114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negative Theology and Theophany in Dante’s Paradiso 否定神学与但丁范式中的神显学
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.31743/vv.13723
W. Franke
{"title":"Negative Theology and Theophany in Dante’s Paradiso","authors":"W. Franke","doi":"10.31743/vv.13723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.13723","url":null,"abstract":"Dante’s Paradiso presents a gothic theophany realizing the divine vision (visio Dei) in poetic language. Specifically, Dante’s vision of a line from Scripture (DILIGITE IUSTITIAM QUI IUDICATIS TERRAM) in the Heaven of Jove (Canto XVIII) gives a concrete form of written letters to his vision of God. Yet all that Dante actually sees is only a sign of the invisible, metaphysical reality of God and the supersensible universe of pure being or love. This tension between the sensory plenitude of his vision and the transcendent truth that Dante envisages lends his poem its extraordinary force and attractive power. The paradoxes of negative theology and its inevitable relation with an affirmative theology expressed as poetic vision are worked out with matchless subtlety in Dante’s descriptions and reflections, some of which are expounded in a speculative key in this essay drawn from a more detailed and comprehensive inquiry into the subject. The immediacy of Dante’s vision of letters of Scripture in the Heaven of Jove serves as a metaphor for an unmediated vision of God, but the vision’s content turns out to be nothing other than mediation – concretely, language as the medium mediating his relation to God as Logos. Dante’s vision from beginning to end of the Paradiso is placed under the sign of the ineffability topos, yet what he sees are words and language and ultimately letters. Dramatically displaying the mediations in which language consists becomes itself a metaphorical realization of divine revelation. The mechanisms of signifying in languagemade visibly manifest in writing and specifically as the first line of the Book of Wisdom in Scripture are unveiled as a negatively theological revelation of divinity.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43053978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Powstawanie Kościoła: od eklezjogenezy chrystocentrycznej do eklezjogenezy trynitarnej 教会的形成:从基督中心教会学到三位一体教会学
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.31743/vv.13726
A. Napiórkowski
{"title":"Powstawanie Kościoła: od eklezjogenezy chrystocentrycznej do eklezjogenezy trynitarnej","authors":"A. Napiórkowski","doi":"10.31743/vv.13726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.13726","url":null,"abstract":"W okresie posoborowym w nauce o Kościele nastąpił znaczący rozwój, w którym należy odróżniać to, co trwale aktualne, od spraw zmiennych i historycznych. Oznacza to, że źródła Objawienia się nie zmieniają, ale rozwija się nasze ich rozumienie. Zagłębiając się w tajemnicę Kościoła, musimy dostrzec zarówno jego ciągłą zmianę, jak i zmieniające się jego rozumienie. Wielkie osiągnięcia biblistyki, patrystyki i innych nauk w XIX i XX wieku zmuszają zatem do zrewidowania dotychczasowego obrazu Kościoła. W artykule chodzi o ukazanie ścisłego powiązania Objawienia Starego Testamentu z Objawieniem Nowego Testamentu, aby czerpać więcej z judaizmu biblijnego. Trzeba też odkrywać bogactwo myśli patrystycznej i z ekumeniczną wrażliwością podchodzić do dziedzictwa Wschodu. Dlatego na prezentowaną przez nas eklezjogenezę składa się 5 etapów formacji Kościoła. Te przesłanki wnoszą sporo pobudzających inspiracji do nowego rozumienia Boga i człowieka. Zbyt dużym uproszczeniem jest mówienie o Kościele, sprowadzając go zaledwie do Boga. Nie ma rzeczywistości kościelnej bez człowieka, chociaż sami ludzie, nawet ci, którzy są ochrzczeni, nie są jeszcze Kościołem. Obie rzeczywistości – boska i ludzka – wspólnie budują Eklezję. Stąd – nie tracąc z pola widzenia eklezjalnego teandryzmu – należy pamiętać, że bosko-ludzka wspólnota to rzeczywistość, która nieustannie się staje, jest pełna zbawczej dynamiki. I tak jak posoborowa eklezjologia odeszła od twierdzenia, że Jezus Chrystus założył Kościół, tak dzisiaj czyni ona następny krok i podejmuje wysiłek odchodzenia od redukowania Kościoła tylko do aspektu chrystocentrycznego, aby widzieć w nim bardziej aspekt trynitarny.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49310870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Catholic Social Teaching as a Source of Enrichment of the Moral Dimension of Social Enterprise Management 天主教社会训导是丰富社会企业管理道德维度的源泉
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.31743/vv.14380
A. Zadroga
{"title":"Catholic Social Teaching as a Source of Enrichment of the Moral Dimension of Social Enterprise Management","authors":"A. Zadroga","doi":"10.31743/vv.14380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.14380","url":null,"abstract":"Social enterprises perceive social and environmental issues as primary objectives of their hybrid socio-economic activities. They believe that financial stability is a prerequisite, not a goal. This approach is similar to Catholic social teaching (CST). The detailed content of the social encyclicals is a valuable means of deeper exploration and enrichment of the moral dimension of social enterprise management. The following article analyses social entrepreneurship from the point of view of the fundamental principles of CST and theological premises. The reference to the management of a social enterprise of the supreme personalistic standard and principles such as the common good, subsidiarity, and solidarity allows the moral dimension of this process to be understood more deeply. The paper was created based on a method appropriate to research focused on moral theology and CST. First, the content of selected literature on the subject (social entrepreneurship) and carefully selected theological-moral sources (especially papal documents and publications by CST researchers) were analysed. Subsequently, the results of the analysis were subjected to inference and conceptual work in relation to the adopted general research objective and specific research tasks: the phenomenon of social enterprises was described; the specific features and limitations of the social enterprise management process were identified; the fundamental principles of Catholic social teaching as normative criteria for social enterprise management were reviewed; the possibility of applying the aforementioned CST principles to social enterprise practice was discussed and presented, and the final conclusions were formulated.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47510906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O duszy wczoraj i dziś. Panorama wybranych poglądów filozoficznych i teologicznych 昨天和今天的灵魂。精选哲学和神学观点全景
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.31743/vv.14408
Antoni Nadbrzeżny
{"title":"O duszy wczoraj i dziś. Panorama wybranych poglądów filozoficznych i teologicznych","authors":"Antoni Nadbrzeżny","doi":"10.31743/vv.14408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.14408","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł w sposób syntetyczny omawia wybrane filozoficzne i teologiczne interpretacje duszy, które pojawiły się w historii myśli ludzkiej od starożytności aż do czasów najnowszych. Artykuł z założenia ma charakter przeglądowy i stanowi wprowadzenie do szczegółowych opracowań dotyczą­cych istnienia, genezy i natury duszy. W prezentacji kolejnych ujęć zastosowano kryterium chronologicz­ne: (1) Prehistoryczne i starożytne pozabiblijne ujęcia duszy, (2) Biblijne rozumienie duszy, (3) Patrystycz­ne koncepcje duszy, (4) Średniowieczne koncepcje duszy, (5) Nowożytne ujęcia duszy, (6) Współczesne ujęcia duszy, (7) Reinterpretacje duszy we współczesnej teologii katolickiej. Artykuł ukazuje historyczny rozwój poglądów o duszy, podkreśla zachodzące między nimi różnice i podobieństwa oraz opisuje nowe trendy w myśleniu o duszy.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47080477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Anima, Spiritus, Mens in Sepulchral Inscriptions from the Carmina Latina Epigraphica. Philological Approximations
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.31743/vv.13846
Tadeusz Gacia
{"title":"Anima, Spiritus, Mens in Sepulchral Inscriptions from the Carmina Latina Epigraphica. Philological Approximations","authors":"Tadeusz Gacia","doi":"10.31743/vv.13846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.13846","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this study is the meaning of the words anima, spiritus and mens in the metrical sepulchral inscriptions in the Carmina Latina Epigraphica collection published at the end of the 19th century by Franz Buecheler. This collection comprises almost 1,900 texts, of which around 1,400 are funerary and, particularly, sepulchral inscriptions. This article consists of three sections. The first contains general comments on Roman sepulchral inscriptions. The second, and most important part uses a conventional philological method to analyze the words in the source texts that denote the immaterial aspect of the human being that continues after death. The analysis of the texts reveals that the word anima occurs about 80 times, spiritus – 20, and mens only three times. These three words stand for what is usually expressed by the word “soul,” that is, the spiritual, immaterial aspect of the human being. Conclusions are presented gradually as the analytical compilation proceeds. Firstly, there is no semantic difference between anima and spiritus; although the word animus which is close to the three words discussed in this paper does not occur in this sense in the inscriptions. Secondly, both pagan and Christian inscriptions emphasize the dichotomy between anima or spiritus and corpus or caro (alternatively membra); some Christian inscriptions, pointing to this dichotomy, express belief in the resurrection. Thirdly, despite the difference in beliefs, Roman worshipers and Christians used very similar patterns of statements about the posthumous fate of the soul, for example, astra tenent animam, astra fovent animam, anima migravit ad astra or spiritus astra tenet, spiritus petit ad astra, mens caeli perget ad astra, which means that the Christian funerary language did not develop its distinct terminology for several centuries. The third section is a very brief summary of the study carried out.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43636555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fenomen „duszy” w heksaemeronie 六面体中的“灵魂”现象
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.31743/vv.13873
P. Lasek
{"title":"Fenomen „duszy” w heksaemeronie","authors":"P. Lasek","doi":"10.31743/vv.13873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.13873","url":null,"abstract":"Celem pracy jest analiza pierwszego opisu stworzenia (Rdz 1) pod kątem kategorii stworzeń, jakie tworzy trzykrotne pojawienie się w nim słowa ברא . Każde wystąpienie tego czasownika w tym tekście oznacza stworzenie czegoś nowego i dodanie tego do istniejącego już świata, co powoduje początek istnienia nowej kategorii stworzeń. Pierwszą taką kategorią są rzeczy martwe, które otrzymują istnienie i są zbudowane tylko z martwej materii. Drugą kategorią są istoty żywe, które mają ciało zbudowane z tej samej materii, ale ponadto otrzymują pierwiastek życia. Trzecią kategorią jest człowiek, który ma ciało zbudowane z tej samej materii, ten sam pierwiastek życia oraz trzeci element, który sprawia że jest on „podobny” Bogu i jest Jego „obrazem”. Element ten nie jest nazywany, ale możemy postawić pytanie, czy można dopatrywać się tu tego, co nazywamy „duszą”. W takim razie posiadanie duszy wyróżnia człowieka ze wszystkich innych stworzeń. Duszę posiada tylko człowiek, nie mają jej zwierzęta, ani tym bardziej materia martwa. Duszy nie mają równ","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41731977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Self as the Spiritual Subject. An Overview of Selected Concepts in View of the Positivist Paradigm 作为精神主体的自我。从实证主义范式看概念选择
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.31743/vv.13784
Andrzej K. Jastrzębski
{"title":"The Self as the Spiritual Subject. An Overview of Selected Concepts in View of the Positivist Paradigm","authors":"Andrzej K. Jastrzębski","doi":"10.31743/vv.13784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.13784","url":null,"abstract":"The main predicament presented in this article lies in the complexity found in the internal structure of the human being when one searches for key elements that define its essence and uniqueness. The overview begins with empirical research as exemplified in psychology, continues in presenting chosen theories in modern philosophy, with an accent on the phenomenological method, and subsequently puts forward the synthesis of them both in psychotherapy. The last part is dedicated to theology as a distinct way to uncover what the essence of being human is, as based on divine Revelation; the latter is the only one of the presented sciences to be explicitly aware of the source of the mystery at the basis of being human. This article attempts to compare the research end results of chosen approaches by demonstrating their relationship to the most hidden aspects of being human. The analysis is organized around the concept of recognizing and accepting the place of mystery in the understanding of what are the most essential elements in the human being. As a result, psychology is conceptualized as a science that does not allow mystery; theology, however, is found to underline the presence of mystery in relationship to our divine origins.","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45905770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Zdzisław Żywica, Ewangelia według Świętego Mateusza. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz (Biblia Impulsy. Nowy Testament 1/1-2; Katowice: Księgarnia św. Jacka 2019) ZdzisławŻywica,《马太福音》。引言,原文翻译,评论(圣经有罪不罚。新约1/1-2;卡托维兹:圣杰克书店2019)
Verbum Vitae Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.31743/vv.14461
Dawid Ledwoń
{"title":"Zdzisław Żywica, Ewangelia według Świętego Mateusza. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz (Biblia Impulsy. Nowy Testament 1/1-2; Katowice: Księgarnia św. Jacka 2019)","authors":"Dawid Ledwoń","doi":"10.31743/vv.14461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31743/vv.14461","url":null,"abstract":"Recenzja książek:\u0000Zdzisław Żywica, Ewangelia według Świętego Mateusza .Rozdziały 1–13. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz(Biblia Impulsy. Nowy Testament 1/1; Katowice: Księgarniaśw. Jacka 2019). Ss. 272. PLN 29,90. ISBN 978- 83-8099-074-6\u0000Zdzisław Żywica, Ewangelia według Świętego Mateusza .Rozdziały 14–28. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz(Biblia Impulsy. Nowy Testament 1/2; Katowice: Księgarniaśw. Jacka 2020). Ss. 288. PLN 29,90. ISBN 978-83-8099-119-4","PeriodicalId":37783,"journal":{"name":"Verbum Vitae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46176334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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